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Tag: Rollback
→‎Japanese: +expanding; more expansion still needed (defdates, breakdown of 'isarai' etym, etc.)
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|kanon=こう<かう
|kanon=こう<かう
|kun=しり-
|kun=しり-
|nanori=がみ-
}}
}}


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=====Usage notes=====
=====Usage notes=====
Usually this is used with the polite prefix {{l|ja|御-|tr=o-}}, as {{l|ja|お尻}}.
* Usually this is used with the polite prefix {{m|ja|御-|tr=o-}}, as {{m|ja|お尻|tr=oshiri}}.
* When appearing in compounds as the latter element, this often takes [[rendaku]] and voices to ''-jiri''.


=====Derived terms=====
=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|退く|しりぞく}}
* {{ja-r|退く|しりぞく}}
* {{ja-r|目%尻|め%じり|the corner of the eye closest to the ear}}
* {{ja-r|後方|こうほう}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|しり}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|しり|ateji=y}}


From {{bor|ja|ain|シㇼ|tr=sir||place, island}}.
From {{bor|ja|ain|シㇼ|tr=sir||place, island}}. The kanji spelling is an example of [[ateji]].


====Affix====
====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|しり}}
{{ja-pos|affix|しり}}


# {{n-g|Used in [[toponyms]] of [[Hokkaido]].}}
# {{n-g|used in [[toponyms]] of [[Hokkaido]]}}


====Compounds====
====Compounds====
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# [[ass]], [[butt]]
# [[ass]], [[butt]]

===Etymology 4===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=juku|けつ|alt=穴}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=けつ|-}} {{ltc-l|穴}}. The {{m|ja|尻}} spelling is an example of [[jukujikun]].

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|けつ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|けつ}}

# {{lb|ja|sort=けつ|slang}} the rear portion of the body: [[bottom]], [[buttocks]]
# {{lb|ja|sort=けつ|slang}} the last or rearmost item or portion
# {{lb|ja|sort=けつ|slang}} [[gay]] [[sex]], sex between two men


===References===
===References===

Revision as of 21:56, 7 July 2022

U+5C3B, &#23611;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C3B

[U+5C3A]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5C3C]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 44, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 尸大弓 (SKN), four-corner 77217, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7634
  • Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 965, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5C3B

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script – a person with the buttocks highlighted.

In the seal script, it developed into a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰuː) : semantic (body) + phonetic (OC *kuʔ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𫝲

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • gou1 - vernacular (usually written );
  • kao1 - literary.
Note:
  • kha - vernacular;
  • khau/kho - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter khaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰaw/
Li
Rong
/kʰɑu/
Wang
Li
/kʰɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hou1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ khaw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʰˁu/
English rump

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6935
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰuː/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. (literary) end of spine; tailbone (coccyx) or sacrum
  2. (literary) buttocks
  3. (dialectal Mandarin) to fuck
Synonyms

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Min Nan 剾?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

(deprecated template usage)

  1. (Taiwanese Mandarin, colloquial) to masturbate; to jerk off
Synonyms
Descendants

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Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“penis; fucking; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified form of ).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. buttocks
  2. Used in toponyms of Hokkaido.

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
しり
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(less common)

From Old Japanese, in turn from Proto-Japonic *siri. Ultimate derivation unknown.

Pronunciation

Noun

(しり) (shiri

  1. behind; the end
  2. the rear portion of the body: bottom, buttocks
  3. the bottom or underside of an object
Usage notes
  • Usually this is used with the polite prefix 御- (o-), as お尻 (oshiri).
  • When appearing in compounds as the latter element, this often takes rendaku and voices to -jiri.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
しり
Grade: S
(ateji)
kun’yomi

From Ainu シㇼ (sir, place, island). The kanji spelling is an example of ateji.

Affix

(しり) (shiri

  1. used in toponyms of Hokkaido

Compounds

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
いさらい
Grade: S
irregular

wisarapi > wisaraɸi > wisarawi > isarai.

Noun

(いさらい) (isaraiゐさらひ (wisarafi)?

  1. ass, butt

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
けつ
Grade: S
jukujikun
Alternative spelling

From Middle Chinese (MC hwet). The spelling is an example of jukujikun.

Pronunciation

Noun

(けつ) (ketsu

  1. (slang) the rear portion of the body: bottom, buttocks
  2. (slang) the last or rearmost item or portion
  3. (slang) gay sex, sex between two men

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(go) (hangeul , revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko)

  1. end of spine
  2. buttocks, sacrum

Okinawan

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Noun

(hiragana ちび, romaji chibi)

  1. butt

Derived terms

  • 尻ぬ目 (ちびぬみー, chibi nu mī, anus)

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.