Appendix:Bangime word list

The following word list of Bangime, along with Dogon comparisons, is from Heath (2013).

List

No.	Gloss	Bangime	Dogon	Dogon languages cited
1.	1.s	mí	mí	various
2.	2.s	à	ú, á	various
3.	3.s	mì	wó	various
4.	1.pl	n dɛ́	í, ɛ́mɛ́	various
5.	2.pl	àà, á–rù	á	various
6.	3.pl	n níí	bé	various
7.	it	káẁ/kɔ́ò	kó, kɔ́	various
8.	this	káẁ/kɔ́ò	nɔ́ɔ́	various
9.	that	káẁ/kɔ́ò	kɔ̀, kò	various
10.	here	ímà	íní, ínâ, ìnûw̃, òló	various
11.	there	kéɛ̀ⁿ	ɛ̌w̃	various
12.	who	jéà/jààrú	àà	various
13.	what	né ʃìⁿ	ìndʒé	various
14.	where	kóɔ̀ tè	jɔ̌w lé, jɔ̀ɔ́ lé	various
15.	when	nɛ́ n nɛ̀	bàj jàárà̃, bàj jɔ̀ɡɔ̀ɔ́	various
16.	how	nìí/nù mì	ááŋɡà	various
17.	not	béé (káẁ)	òndí– ~ òndú–, kɔ̀ɔ̀–rɔ́	various
18.	all	(kíì) páⁿ	sâⁿ, pú	various
19.	many	kíí péɛ́rɛ̄	dʒwá, séɡú, sèɡ–íⁿ	various
20.	some	màá táà	ntàá–nà	various
21.	few	bíè bóɔ́rì	bààlè	various
22.	other	kéɛ̀ tè	tóó	various
23.	one	tórè	túrɛ̀ɛ̀	Tebul Ure most languages are [túrú]
24.	two	jìndò	jè–nɔ́ɔ́	Yanda Dom
25.	three	tààrù	tààlú	Perge Tegu
26.	four	néɛ̀	néèw̃, nìŋŋěȷ ̃	Bunoge
27.	five	núndì	nùmìí	Perge Tegu
28.	big	(kíì) bɔ́rò̃, bóɡò	káŋ, ɡàrá, márá̃, bâȷ ̃	Mombo, Togo Kan
29.	long	bíéndɛ̀	ʤàlɛ́ɛ́, mwɛ̀ɛ̀ⁿ	Najamba, Ampari
30.	wide	téŋɡó	wàjá–ŋɡé	Najamba
31.	heavy	mɛ̀rè̃	démɛ́, nìmí–jè	Yorno–So, Najamba
32.	small	(kírí) dáɣàj/kírí-jɛ̀	dáɣá	Gourou and area
33.	short	dúɡí–jɛ̀	dùŋɡùrí–jè	Penange
34.	narrow	(kíì) kàmbà-rà	ɛ̀mbú, pɛ̀ŋɡú	various
35.	thin, little	bírɛ̀bɛ́	bè–bíélè, bɔ̀ɔ̀rúwè ɡé	Yanda Dom, Ampari
36.	house	kóò	úló, uro	Tebul Ure
37.	person	ʒǐbɛ́ɛ́	ɲɛ̀ʔⁿɛ̀ wé	Tomo Kan
38.	woman	nnìé–rɛ̀	ɲɛ̌	Jamsay, Perge Tegu, Gourou,Togo–Kan
39.	man	ɡóɔ̀ⁿ	àrá̃	various
40.	child, girl	jàá+mbɛ̀	ii	various
41.	wife	(máá) pʷíɛ̀	jàá	various
42.	husband	(máá) kándéé	ɔ̀ŋɡɔ̀rɔ́, nɔ̀ɡɔ̀ɔ́	various
43.	mother	nníjà	nàá, nìì	various
44.	father	bɔ́ó	bɔ́ɔ̀	Ben Tey, Bankan–Tey
45.	animal	ʒǐríbɛ̀ɛ̀	bɛ́lí	Mombo
46.	sheep	ŋàmbàrá	ámbá	Tiranige
47.	goat	bíìⁿ	bɛ̀rú, ɛ̀rɛ̃ ́	Peregue, Gourou
48.	cow	nnàà	nàŋà, nàà	various
49.	fish	ɥíè n kò n ŋòɔ́	nàw̃à	Toro Tegu
50.	bird	dɔ́réɛ̀	nìí	various
51.	dog	kùrìʒèɛ́	íínjɛ́	Tiranige
52.	louse	sɛ́mà
53.	snake	kéréndɛ́ kéɛ̀
54.	tree	dʷàà, dʷàɛ̀	tìmàá, tìmɛ̀	various
55.	stick	bùrá̃	bíéré, báɡá	various
56.	fruit	dʷáá m bìɛ́	tìmɛ̀–ííⁿ	various
57.	seed	búrúù	síí	various
58.	leaf	pʷíɛ̀ⁿ	pùnɛ̌n	Najamba
59.	root	ʒíìⁿ	cééŋ, wèèrî, dǐl	Jamsay, Nanga, Yanda Dom
60.	bark	ʒàɡà	kòkòó	Togo–Kan
61.	flower bud/flower	tʷíìⁿ	kúrɔ́	various
62.	grass, weeds	ɡǔʒé+ɛ̀	ɡú–ɡúrú	Togo–Kan
63.	rope	bɔ́ójɛ̀	bóólè	Bunoge, various
64.	skin	kíŋɡèɛ̀	ɡùʤú	all
65.	meat	nŋàẃ ~ ŋòɔ́	nàw̃á, nàmá, nɔ̀w̃ɔ́	all
66.	blood	ʒíì	ɲíí, jènjé	Tomo Kan, Tebul Ure
67.	bone	nnòɔ̀rɛ̀	kìrá̃, ɡɔ̀ɔ̀ɡɛ̀	all, Penange
68.	oil	ŋʷìɛ̀	ně–ŋɡó, nǔŋ	Najamba, various
69.	egg	kúùⁿ	tàrú	Toro Tegu
70.	horn	síráá	círá	Toro Tegu
71.	tail	tííⁿ	dìlɔ̀	Tiranige, etc.
72.	hair	kúɥì	kùjá	Bankan–Tey
73.	head	déɡè	kúúⁿ	various
74.	ear – see nose	tàŋà	sùɡú, sùɡùrù, sùŋùnù	various
75.	eye	ɡìré	sííbíɛ̀	various
76.	nose	súmbí–rì	cíní	various
77.	mouth	nɔ́ɔ̀	nɔ̀ɔ́	Nanga
78.	teeth	n nóɔ́ n síìⁿ	ínnì, ìn	various
79.	tongue	nóɔ́ n ʒɛ̀rí	jɛ̀rɛ̀dɛ̀ⁿ	Tomo Kan
80.	finger	nìì kwéɛ̀ⁿ	nɛ̀ɛ̀ síí	Mombo
81.	foot, leg – see shoulder	bʷèɛ̀	kúwɔ́	various
82.	knee	bʷèɛ̀ ŋ kúmbíɛ̀	kúndú	various
83.	wing, shoulder	kúwɔ̀	ká–kárú	Mombo
84.	belly	kóórɛ́é	kûl\\kûl, bɛ̀rɛ́	Najamba, various
85.	guts	bɔ́rbɔ́rdɛ̀, kɔ̀rì̃ì–ŋɔ̀ kúrúbɛ̀	ʤùŋɔ́	Najamba, Toɡo–Kan
86.	neck	kẃà	kɔ̀rɔ́	Jamsay and various
87.	breast	súɥɛ̀	ìríí, èsè	various
88.	heart	ʋìmmɛ̀	cɛ́nɛ̀	Jamsay
89.	liver	kúrí kìŋɡɛ́ɛ́	kínɛ́	Yorno–So
90.	drink	nnìɛ́–rè	nɛ̀ɛ́	various
91.	eat	dì–á	jɔ́ɔ̀ jɛ̀, jɛ́ɛ́–rí, lí	Ampari, Toro Tegu
92.	chew, bite, scorpion sting sb	támbà	támbá	all
93.	spit	túʒú–rù/rì	tɔ̀ndʒî tɔ́ndʒí, tùrɛ̀ⁿ– dʒì tùrɛ́	Nanga, various
94.	vomit	nèɛ́ndí	ɡùlɔ́, úló, ùlò-lí	various
95.	breathe	níírù	nínnú nínnɛ́	Tommo–so and related
96.	laughter, cause to laugh	mmáà	màndúù, màndám	Najamba
97.	alive	bɔ̀ndó	ɔ́mɔ̀ɔ̀	Tebul Ure
98.	die	ʒáà	dɔ́ɔ̀, tíwɔ́, nuwɔ	Ampari, various
99.	kill	ɥùúr–á	ʤâ	various
100.	war	kóɔ́rì	kɔ̀mbɔ́ tá	Jamsay area
101.	hunt	sísɔ́ɣɔ̀/kɛ́rɛ́ndì	dànní	various
102.	hit	dèɡɛ́	láɡá	Jamsay area
103.	cut	jàɡ–á	jɔ̀ɡɔ́	Yorno–so
104.	split	pɛ́rɛ́ndɛ́, kórɔ̃	̀ pɛ́lsú, káwrá	Toro Tegu, various
105.	scratch yourself	kɔ̌ɡɔ́jà	kɔ́nʤɔ́	Tommo–So, various
106.	dig	kíndù	ɡànʤá, ɡùló, wànʤá, ɡúʤó	various
107.	travel	ŋwɔ̀ mɛ́ nà/ŋwɔ̀ mɛ́ ná wòrè	dáwɛ́	various
108.	walk	ŋwɔ́ⁿ	jój	Perge Tegu
109.	run	tìɡɛ̀–ré	dúɡúrè	Mombo, Tiriange
110.	come (see go)	nóò	wɔ́\\wá	Bankan–Tey, Tebul Ure, Yanda Dom, Najamba
111.	lie	ɡíjɛ̀ n sɛ̀rɛ̀	bɛ̀rɛ̀–cɛ́ʤɛ̀ cɛ́ʤɛ́	all
112.	sit (see stand)	térò	dìŋé	all
113.	stand, stop	dínɛ̀	íjɛ́, iɡɛ, ii	various
114.	turn	ɡòmbíjɛ́	kíɡíljè, ɡɔ̀ŋɔ́	Mombo, Toro Tegu
115.	fall	tìjò, tíbì	tíbɛ́	Penanɡe
116.	give	nnáẁ, níí	ów, ní	Toro Tegu, Ben Tey
117.	take	nɲáẁ	áw\\áwá	Toro Teɡu
118.	take, catch	síè	ìbíé	Tebul Ure
119.	rub – massage deeply sb, stimulating muscles	ɡíjàrà	ɡàɣá/párá	various
120.	wash	púɡ–ù	mɔ̀ɡ–ú	various
121.	pull large things	júmbá–rà	jumba, árá, ʤùmbɛ́	various
122.	push	tǐŋɡá–rá	dàmbá	various
123.	throw	ɡuɥ–i	ɡúʤé	Mombo area
124.	tie	bàà	mɔ̀ɔ́	Bankan Tey
125.	sew	síí	kújé, píjɛ́	various
126.	count	ŋíȷ̃ɔ̀	nìɡìlè, núɡó	Najamba and various
127.	say, talk	nníŋá, díɡà	ɡáá	various
128.	sing	nŋʷéɛ̀	nùŋú, nùŋɔ́, nùŋɛ́	various
129.	play	sáŋà	cɛ̀ná cɛ́nú	various
130.	swell	píndò pìndò	pír–ii pír–íí–jà	various
131.	sun (but see ‘day’)	nnèɛ̀ (nnìé)	nì–nìí	Jamsay
132.	moon	ɥíɛ́	wɛ́ɛ̀	Mombo
133.	star	tòrè+mɛ́, tòrò	tóró, tònòlò–ȷ́	various
134.	water	ɥíè	níì	Ben Tey, Bankan–Tey, Nanga
135.	rain	jóɔ̀ⁿ	jàrí, àjǎn	Najamba
136.	river, pond	nŋɔ́ɔ́mbɛ̀	ɡòndòlò	various
137.	lake	dèwò	dɛ́	Toro Tegu
138.	salt	ɡéŋɡíè	mɛ̀nʤɛ́, mɛ̀nʤɛ́ ɡè	Ampari
139.	sand	nímbɛ̀	sì–sɔ̌m, sù–sɔ̌m	Jamsay
140.	dust	kúrí	kùlɛ́–ŋ–kùlɛ̀	Bunoge
141.	world	ɡàʒɛ́ⁿ	ádúná, àdúrú̃	all
142.	cloud	póórò	ɔ̀rɔ̀ ɔ̀rɔ̀ ɡé, póndù, kùrùwɔ́	Ampari, Bunoɡe, various
143.	sky, rain	ʒóɔ̀ⁿ	jàrí, àʤǎn	Nanga, Najamba
144.	wind, air	péʋɛ́–rɛ̀	ɲɛ́ɲɛ́rɛ̃ ́	Togo–Kan
145.	smoke	bírɛ́ n jìɛ́	kúmbè	various
146.	fire	bíréɛ̀	ɡénì	Mombo
147.	firewood	síɛ̀	tèèŋɡè	various
148.	ashes	tíɥɛ̀	dwɛ́ɛ́, dwɛ́ɛ̀	Mombo, Ampari
149.	grill, burn	siwɔ	símbíé	various
150.	road	ʒɛ̀mbíɛ̀	èʤìmì èʤìmì ɡé	Ampari
151.	mountain	símèè	céémbè	Tiranige
152.	red	bʷíɛ́	bɔ́mbɛ̀	Bunoge, Penange
153.	white	símà	sìmà	Bunoge
154.	black	póɔ́rɛ̄	jɔ̀rdɛ̀, jɔ̀ɔ̀lɛ̀	Penange, Bunoge
155.	night	ʒìɛ́	jáŋá, dìɡɛ́, bàà dɛ̀nɛ́	various
156.	day	nnìé	dèrì̃ ŋ, dènìɡɛ̀ɛ̀ⁿ, in: ɡɛ̀ɛ̀ⁿ nì, ɡɛ̀ɛ̀dɛ̀n	Tiranige area
157.	year	bííⁿ	àrà–kúsú, àrà–ɡúsú	various
158.	cold	jímbò	tôm, tòmbò	various
159.	a lot	péɛ́rɛ́	séɡín, ɛ̀síⁿ	Yanda Dom, Najamba
160.	new	káráá	kàlá, kàndá	all
161.	old	kááw̃á	káámnɔ́, káánú	Mombo, Penange
162.	good, easy	ɡáẁⁿ	ɡààná	all
163.	bad	jáŋɡà	jáálá	Mombo
164.	difficult	kíwù	kìrɛ́	Togo Kan
165.	rotten	mɔ̀ɣɔ́	ɡɔ̀mú	various Jamsay area, Dogul
166.	dirty, trash	dìŋɡí	lɔ́ɣɔ̀, ɡíɲù	Dom
167.	straight	téɛ̀	tèndóò\\tèndéè	Najamba
168.	round	múŋɡúdúmɛ̀/(kíì) bíŋɡíríɛ̀	dúndúlé	Mombo
169.	sharp	(à bǎⁿ màà nó) dérì	ɛ́rî	Nanga
170.	dull	mótù	dùnú	Toro Tegu, etc.
171.	smooth	mírò	òlú, órùm	Toro Tegu, etc.
172.	wet	tɔ́ndú	tèmbóò\\tèmbíéè	Najamba
173.	dry	kɔ́òⁿ	kúnú kúnó	Yanda Dom
174.	near	kɛ́rɛ́	bɛ̀rú	Toro Tegu
175.	far	ɥúndù	wàɡá, wáɡù	all
178.	under	ɡúrù	bɔ́rɔ̀	Togo Kan
179.	inside	ŋ kóò	[X púrò] kù	Toro Tegu
180.	if	sɛ́nɛ́	dè	all
181.	because	kà jéró	sábù ...	all (borrowed)
182.	name	(màá) níì	íní	Mombo

References

• Heath, Jeffrey. 2013. Bangime and Dogon Comparative Wordlists. m.s.