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Appendix:False friends between English and French

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

This is a list of common false cognates and false friends between English and French. They therefore look similar but respectively either they do not actually come from the same root or they have different meanings, despite coming from the same root.

Some of these words are false friends only in part ; as for instance merci, mostly used with the sense of 'thank you', but which also can mean 'mercy' in the phrase à la merci de.

Others are not included in the list as their French and English definitions mostly match, although not entirely ; as for instance the French word 'argument' which has the sense of 'fact or statement used to support a proposition' but not the sense of 'verbal dispute, quarrel'.


A

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
abrupt sheer, steep abrupt soudain, brusque, précipité
abuser to overuse or to mislead to abuse maltraiter, insulter
achever to finish, to finish off to achieve réussir, réaliser
accoutrement outfit, getup accoutrements fourniment
actuel current actual réel
actuellement currently actually réellement
addition bill, check addition adjonction, ajout
adepte follower, practitioner adept habile, doué
affaire business, case, matter affair liaison extraconjugale
affluence turnout affluence richesse
affecté allocated or assigned, posted affected affété
affluent tributary affluent abondant, riche
agenda appointment book agenda ordre du jour
agonie death struggle agony douleur extrême
agrément amenity agreement accord
ail garlic to ail rendre malade
aimer to love aim but, cible
alliance wedding ring alliance alliance
allure bearing or speed allure attrait, charme
ancien old, former ancient antique
anniversaire birthday anniversary anniversaire
antique ancient antique antiquité
apologie defence apology excuses
appareil device apparel habillement
après-ski snowboot après-ski après-ski
arme weapon arm bras
assister à to attend to assist aider
assumer to take responsibility to assume supposer
attendre to wait for to attend assister à
attirer to attract attire vêtement
audition the sense of hearing audition audition
averse rain shower averse réticent
avertir to warn to avert éviter
avertissement warning advertisement publicité, annonce
avis opinion advice conseils
avocat lawyer avocado avocat
axe axis or axle axe hache

B

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
bachelier graduate of the baccalaureate bachelor célibataire
bail lease bail caution
balancer to rock or to throw to balance équilibrer
balle bullet or small ball ball ballon or bal
ballot bundle ballot scrutin
banc bench bank banque
baraque shack barracks caserne
barrage dam, roadblock barrage barrage
basket basketball basket panier
baskets sneakers basket panier
bâtard illegitimate child or mongrel bastard connard
belle beautiful bell cloche
bénéfice profit benefit bienfait
bénévole volunteer benevolent bienveillant
bigot overpious, sanctimonious bigot étroit d'esprit, sectaire
billet ticket billet cantonnement
billion trillion billion milliard
bite dick bite bouchée, morsure
blesser to injure to bless bénir
blouse overalls blouse corsage, chemisier
bond leap, jump bond lien or obligation (finance)
bonnet beanie (woollen hat) or cup (of bra) bonnet bonnet or capot
book portfolio book livre
bougie candle bougie bourgeois, bourge
boulet cannonball bullet balle
bout end, tip bout crise, accès de
bras arm bra soutien-gorge
brave well-behaved, decent brave courageux
bribes bits bribe pot-de-vin
bride bridle bride mariée
brillant shiny brilliant génial
bulle bubble bull taureau
but goal but mais

C

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
cabine cabin (aviation) cabin cabane
cagoule balaclava cagoule coupe-vent, cape de pluie, poncho de pluie
cajoler to cuddle to cajole amadouer
cake English-style fruitcake cake gâteau
calleux callused callous endurci, insensible
caméra (film/movie/video) camera camera appareil photo
campagne countryside campaign campagne
canon cannon, barrel canon canon or chanoine
canopée forest canopy canopy dais
cap cape cap casquette
capsule bottle cap capsule capsule
car because car voiture, auto
car coach car voiture, auto
caractère personality, temperament character personnage
cargo cargo ship cargo cargaison
carpette rug, doormat carpet tapis
carte card, map cart charrette
carton cardboard cartoon dessin, dessin animé
casque helmet cask barrique
casquette cap casket coffret or cercueil
catch professional wrestling to catch attraper
caution bail, deposit caution prudence
casserole saucepan casserole cocotte or ragoût
cave cellar cave grotte
célébrité fame celebrity people
célibataire single (person) celibate chaste
cellier storeroom cellar cave
censure censorship censure censure
cent hundred cent cent, centime
chair flesh chair chaise
chance luck chance occasion, chance or hasard
chandelier candle holder chandelier lustre
charade charade (a genre of riddles) charade farce, imposture
chariot wagon chariot char
charte charter chart diagramme, graphique, carte
chasser to hunt to chase poursuivre
chat cat to chat bavarder
château castle chateau château
chef chief, boss chef chef, chef cuisinier
chemise shirt chemise chemise de nuit
chéri darling cherry cerise
chèvre she-goat chèvre fromage de chèvre
Christian Christian (the male given name) Christian chrétien
chute fall chute glissière
citation quotation citation référence
citron lemon citron cédrat
clairvoyant clear-sighted, shrewd clairvoyant extralucide
coach sports coach coach voiture (train) or car (bus)
coin corner coin pièce
collège secondary school college établissement d'enseignement supérieur
comédien actor comedian humoriste
comment how comment commentaire
commodité amenity, convenience commodity denrée, produit
commotion concussion commotion remue-ménage
compagnie fellowship company société
complainte lament complaint plainte
compositeur composer compositor typographe
compréhensif understanding comprehensive total, complet, exhaustif
concerné involved concerned inquiet, soucieux
concussion embezzlement concussion commotion
conducteur driver conductor chef d'orchestre
confectionner to make confectioner confiseur
confidence secret confidence confiance
conforter to reinforce to comfort réconforter
confronter to compare to confront affronter
congelé frozen congealed coagulé, caillé
conjurer to beseech or to conspire conjurer illusionniste
conservateur preservative conservative conservateur
considérer to regard to consider envisager, réfléchir à
consistant solid, thick or nourishing consistent conséquent
consommation consumption consummation achèvement, couronnement
contempler to gaze to contemplate envisager
content pleased, satisfied content contenu
conversation talk, chat conversation discussion, débat
corne horn corn maïs
corporation guild corporation société
corps body corpse cadavre
costume (man's tailored) suit or costume costume déguisement, costume
couche layer or diaper couch canapé
coup blow, hit, strike coup putsch, coup d'État
courant common, frequent current actuel
courbature ache curvature courbure
courrier mail courier coursier
course run, race course cours
court short court cour
courtier broker courtier courtisan
crâne skull crane grue
crayon pencil crayon craie, crayon de couleur
crier to yell to cry pleurer
crime felony crime délit
criquet grasshopper cricket grillon
culte worship cult secte

D

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
dealeur drug dealer dealer vendeur, concessionnaire
débonnaire easy-going debonair raffiné, élégant
décade 10 days decade décennie
déception disappointment deception tromperie
décevoir to disappoint to deceive tromper
décharge unloading discharge renvoi
défendre to forbid to defend défendre
défiance mistrust defiance défi
défiler to parade to defile souiller
définitivement once and for all definitively décidément, complètement, à coup sûr
délai time limit or extension of time delay retard
délicieux delightful delicious délicieux
délivrer to set free to deliver livrer
demander to ask to demand exiger
démonstration demonstration (act of showing and explaining) demonstration manifestation
dent tooth dent bosse, entaille
denture set of teeth denture dentier
déplacement trip displacement déplacement
dérangé bothered deranged dérangé
dérider to brighten up to deride moquer, ridiculiser
dérogatoire dispensatory derogatory péjoratif, dépréciatif, désobligeant
désaffecté disused disaffected mécontent, insatisfait
désagrément annoyance disagreement désaccord
désaltérer to quench the thirst desalter dessaleur
désarroi dismay disarray confusion, désordre
destitution discharge, dismissal destitution misère extrême
devise motto or (foreign) currency to devise concevoir, inventer
dévotion religious devotion devotion dévouement
dévot bigot devout fervent
diète fasting diet régime
diffuser to broadcast to defuse désamorcer
digital fingers-related digital numérique
directeur manager, principal director réalisateur
directoire managing board directory annuaire, répertoire
disgrâce disfavour disgrace honte, déshonneur
disponible available disposable jetable
disposer to arrange to dispose of se débarrasser de
dissertation essay dissertation mémoire
distraction entertainment distraction perturbation
distribution cast distribution diffusion
distributeur dispenser distributor diffuseur
divers various diverse différent or diversifié
divertir to entertain to divert dévier
don gift to don revêtir
donjon keep dungeon cachot, oubliettes
dot dowry dot point
douche shower douche lavement or salaud
dramatique tragic dramatic spectaculaire
drame tragedy (disastrous event) drama drame
drogue drug (narcotics) drug médicament
duvet down or sleeping bag duvet couette

E

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
éditer to publish to edit mettre en forme, retoucher, corriger
éditeur publisher editor préparateur, correcteur, rédacteur
effectivement indeed effectively efficacement
émail enamel email courriel
embrasser to kiss to embrace serrer dans ses bras
émerger to rise, to surface to emerge naître, apparaître
empêchement impediment impeachment mise en accusation, destitution
emphase bombast, pomposity emphasis accent
empiré gotten worse empire empire
encenser to praise greatly to incense mettre en colère
énergétique (related to) energy energetic énergique
énerver to vex to enervate affaiblir, amollir
engagement commitment engagement fiançailles
engin device, machine or vehicle engine moteur
engrosser to impregnate to engross monopoliser, captiver
ennuyeux boring annoying agaçant
ensuite thereafter ensuite salle de bain privée
entrée entrance or starter (of a meal) entrée plat principal
entretenir to maintain to entertain divertir
errer to wander to err se tromper
escroc crook escrow fiducie, séquestre
essai try essay dissertation
essence petrol essence essence
étiquette label etiquette étiquette
éventuellement possibly eventually finalement
évidence obviousness evidence preuve
évincer to evict to evince montrer clairement, rendre manifeste
je suis excité I'm aroused I'm excited je suis ravi de, j'ai vraiment/trop hâte
excuses apology excuse prétexte
exhibition display exhibition exposition
exonérer to exempt to exonerate disculper
expédier to send to expedite accélérer
exposé presentation exposé révélations
extravagant eccentric extravagant dépensier or inabordable

F

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
fabrique factory fabric tissu
fabrication making fabrication faux
face surface, face face visage
facilité ease facility installation
fagot bundle (of sticks) faggot tapette
fameux recognized, remarkable famous célèbre
fantaisie fancy fantasy fantasme
fatalement inevitably fatally mortellement
fatigue tiredness fatigues treillis (militaires)
félon traitor felon délinquant, criminel
figure face figure chiffre, diagramme
fin end fin nageoire
flic cop flick chiquenaude
flippant surprising flippant désinvolte
foot football, soccer foot pied
forage drilling forage fourrage
forfait felony or package, fixed rate forfeit confiscation, gage
forme shape form formulaire
formidable fantastic, tremendous formidable redoutable
fort strong fort fort
fortuné wealthy fortunate chanceux
four oven four quatre
formidable great, terrific formidable terrible, redoutable
fourniture supply furniture meubles
fric money freak original
front forehead front avant (noun)
fumée smoke fumes émanations

G

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
galanterie courteousness gallantry bravoure
gale scabies, mange gale rafale, bourrasque
garnement rascal, brat garment vêtement
gendre son-in-law gender genre, sexe
générique credits generic générique
génial brilliant, great genial jovial
gentil kind, nice gentle doux
germe seed embryo germ microbe
glace ice glass verre
gland acorn gland glande
global as a whole, total global mondial
goal goalkeeper goal but
gobelet cup, beaker goblet coupe, timbale
grade rank grade note
grange barn grange ferme or grenier
grappe bunch, cluster grape raisin
gras fat grass gazon
gratter to scrub, to scratch grater râpe
gratuité quality of being gratis gratuity pourboire, bakchich
grave serious grave tombe
grenade pomegranate grenade grenade
grief grievance grief chagrin
groin snout (of the pig) groin aine
groom bellboy groom palefrenier or marié
gros big, fat gross grossier

H

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
habileté dexterity ability capacité
habit garment habit habitude
haie hedge hay foin
haineux hateful heinous odieux, atroce
harasser to exhaust to harass harceler
hardi bold hardy robuste
hasard chance hazard danger
heurter to collide to hurt blesser, faire mal
homme man home à la maison, chez soi
hurler to yell to hurl ruer, lancer violemment or vomir

I

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
ignorer to not know to ignore ignorer
immobilier real estate immobile immobile
inconvénient drawback inconvenient incommode
indulgence leniency indulgence gourmandise
infect repulsive to infect contaminer, infecter
ingénuité ingenuousness ingenuity ingéniosité
inhabité uninhabited inhabited habité
injure an insult to injure blesser
intoxiquer to poison to intoxicate enivrer
Islande Iceland island île
isolation insulation isolation isolement
interne internal intern stagiaire
issue exit issue question, problème

J

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
jaquette morning coat or cover jacket veste
journal newspaper journal journal intime
journée daytime journey voyage

K

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
kiosque bandstand, summerhouse kiosk kiosque, cabine téléphonique

L

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
labour cultivation labour travail, labeur
laboureur ploughman labourer travailleur manuel, manœuvre
lame blade lame boiteux, bancal
lampion Chinese lantern lampoon pamphlet
lande moor, heath land pays or terre, terrain
lard bacon lard saindoux
large wide large grand
lecture reading lecture cours
légume vegetable legume légumineuse
librairie bookstore library bibliothèque
licencier to fire, to sack license permis, licence
lie dregs lie mensonge
lien bond, link lien droit de rétention
lime file (tool) lime chaux or tilleul or citron vert
limonade soda (soft drink) lemonade citronnade
location rental location emplacement
loin far loin lombes
lunatique moody, whimsical lunatic fou, dément
luxure lust luxury luxe
luxurieux lustful luxurious de luxe, luxueux

M

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
mâcher to chew to mash écraser
magasin shop magazine revue, magazine
magot savings, booty maggot asticot
mail maul or email mail courrier
main hand main principal
maintenu hold in place, kept, secured maintained entretenu
maisonnette low, small house, small cottage maisonette duplex
malard drake mallard colvert
malfaiteur wrongdoer malefactor scélérat
malice mischievousness malice méchanceté, malveillance
malicieux mischievous malicious malveillant
mamie granny mommy maman
manger to eat manger mangeoire
maniaque fanatic, neat freak maniac fou, obsédé
maniéré affected, mincing well-mannered, ill-mannered bien élevé, mal élevé
manifestation a protest, demonstration manifestation signe, manifestation
mannequin model mannequin mannequin
manufacture factory manufacture fabrication
mare puddle, pool mare jument
marine navy marine marin
médecin physician medicine médicament or médecine
mémoire memory or dissertation memoir mémoires
menteur liar mentor mentor
merci thank you mercy pitié
mère mother mere simple
militant activist militant combattant
mince slim to mince hacher
ministère ministry, department minister ministre
misère poverty misery souffrance
momie mummy mommy maman
mondain worldly, dandy mundane ordinaire, terre à terre
monnaie currency or change money argent
moral morale, optimism moral morale, moralité
morale ethics, morality morale moral
mousse moss or foam mouse souris
mutation transfer mutation mutation
mystifier to take in, to fool, to trick to mystify dérouter, laisser perplexe

N

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
nappe tablecloth nape nuque
nerveux irritable or responsive (of a car) nervous inquiet, anxieux
net neat net filet
nana (colloquial) woman, girl nana mamie
notice instructions notice préavis
notoriété fame, reputation notoriety triste réputation
nouvelle short story novel roman
nurse childminder, nanny nurse infirmière

O

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
obédience persuasion obedience obéissance
occasion secondhand occasion occasion
officieux unofficial officious importun
offrir to give (as a gift) to offer proposer
ombrelle parasol umbrella parapluie
onéreux expensive onerous pénible, pesant
opportunité appropriateness opportunity occasion, chance
or gold or ou
or however or ou
ordonnance prescription ordnance artillerie
ostensible conspicuous ostensible apparent
outrage offence, insult outrage affront, scandale

P

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
paille straw pail seau
pain bread pain douleur
palme swim fin palm paume or palmier
pamphlet lampoon pamphlet brochure
parader to flaunt, to strut, to show off to parade défiler
parasol large sun umbrella parasol ombrelle
parcours route parkour parkour
parking car park parking stationnement
parloir visiting room parlour salon
parole word, speech parole liberté conditionnelle
particulier individual particular pointilleux
partition division, (music) score partition cloison
passer un examen to take an exam to pass an exam réussir un examen
pathétique moving pathetic pitoyable, minable
patron boss patron mécène or client
pavement paving pavement trottoir
penalty penalty kick penalty pénalité
people celebrities people gens, peuple
personne nobody person personne
peste plague pest nuisible
pet fart pet animal de compagnie
pétrole petroleum petrol essence
pétulant exuberant, lively petulant irritable, boudeur
phrase sentence phrase expression, locution
physicien physicist physician médecin
pie magpie pie tourte, tarte
pièce room or coin piece morceau
pile battery pile tas
pinceau paintbrush pencil crayon
pingouin auk penguin manchot
pipe tobacco pipe pipe tuyau, tube or pipeau, flûte
pitié mercy pity dommage
place plaza, space place endroit, lieu
plaisanterie joke pleasantries amabilités
plate flat plate assiette
pliant folding pliant flexible, malléable
polo polo shirt polo polo
pourchasser to pursue to purchase acheter
pourpre burgundy purple violet
prégnant forceful, prominent pregnant enceinte
préjudice damage prejudice préjugé
préservatif condom preservative conservateur, agent de conservation
prétendre to claim to pretend simuler
procès trial, lawsuit process processus
procureur prosecutor procurer entremetteur
promiscuité lack of privacy promiscuity promiscuité sexuelle
promotion discount promotion promotion
proposition proposal proposition avances
propreté cleanliness property propriété
prune plum prune pruneau
prune plum to prune élaguer
pull pullover to pull tirer

Q

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
queue tail queue queue, file d'attente
quiproquo misunderstanding quid pro quo contrepartie, donnant donnant

R

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
rafle raid raffle tombola
raisin grape raisin raisin sec
rame oar ram bélier
rampant crawling rampant déchaîné
râpe grater rape viol
rapport connection rapport bons rapports
rate spleen or female rat rate taux
réaliser to fulfill to realize se rendre compte
récipient container recipient récipiendaire
réclamation claim, complaint reclamation recouvrement, récupération
récompense reward, award recompense compensation, dédommagement
rédaction editing or writing redaction caviardage
réel real reel bobine
regard look regard estime
régime diet regime régime
relevant raising relevant pertinent
rente pension rent loyer
reporter to postpone to report signaler
ressentir to feel to resent en vouloir à
rester to stay to rest se reposer
résumer to summarize to resume reprendre
retard delay retard retardé mental
retenue restraint retinue escorte, suite
réticent reluctant reticent réservé
retraite retirement retreat recul
rétribution reward retribution châtiment
réunion meeting reunion retrouvailles
ride wrinkle ride tour, virée
risqué risky risqué osé
rive bank (of a river) to rive fendre, éclater, arracher
robe dress robe peignoir
roman novel Roman romain
rot belch, burp to rot pourrir
route road route trajet
rude rough, harsh rude grossier, malpoli
ruer to hurl to rue regretter, se repentir

S

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
sale dirty sale vente
sanctionner to punish to sanction autoriser
sanguin hotheaded sanguine optimiste, joyeux
séculaire age-old secular séculier, profane
sensible sensitive sensible raisonnable
sentence verdict sentence phrase
séquelles sequelae, after-effect sequel suite
serviette towel serviette serviette de table
shampooing shampoo shampooing shampouinage
short short trousers short court
signe gesture sign panneau
sirène mermaid siren sirène
smoking tuxedo smoking fumant, fumage
solde (discount) sale sold vendu
son sound son fils
sort fate or spell sort sorte or tri
spleen melancholy spleen rate
stage training course, internship stage étape, phase or scène or étage
stores blinds stores magasins
Suède Sweden suede suède, daim
suite sequel suit costume
supporter to put up with to support soutenir
surnom nickname surname nom de famille
sweat sweatshirt sweat sueur
sympathique nice, friendly sympathetic compatissant

T

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
taille size tail queue
talon heel talon griffe
tampon stamp tampon tampon
taper to slap, knock, beat to taper effiler
targette latch plate target cible
tarif price tariff droit de douane
taxe duty tax impôt
terminer to end, to finish to terminate mettre fin
terrible terrific terrible minable
terrifique terrifying, frightening terrific formidable, terrible
thé tea the le, la
timide shy timid timoré
tissu fabric, textile tissue mouchoir en papier
toboggan slide toboggan luge
tourniquet unpowered carousel tourniquet garrot
trac stage fright track piste
traînée trail trainee stagiaire
traîner to drag to train s'entraîner
traiteur caterer traitor traître
travail work travail labeur
trépasser to die, to pass away to trespass enfreindre
tri sorting try essai
tricherie cheating treachery traîtrise
trique cudgel trick truc
trivial vulgar trivial insignifiant, futile
trouble disorder, confusion trouble difficultés, ennuis, dérangement
truc trick truck camion

U

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
unique sole, only unique sans pareil
user to wear out to use utiliser

V

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
vague wave vague vague
vaisselle crockery vessel vaisseau
venue coming venue lieu
ventilateur fan ventilator respirateur
verge rod or penis verge bas-côté, au bord, sur le point
verger orchard verger bedeau
versatile fickle versatile polyvalent
vert green vert sinople
veste jacket vest gilet
vêtement garment vestment vêtement liturgique
vexer to irritate, to offend to vex énerver
vie life to vie rivaliser
vilain villein or naughty villain méchant
viol rape viol viole de gambe
volley volleyball volley volée
voyage trip, travel voyage périple, voyage

W

[edit]
French term English translation English term French translation
warning hazard light warning avertissement
wagon railroad car wagon chariot