Appendix:Gumuz word lists

The following comparative word list of Gumuz languages is from Ahland & Kelly (2014).

List

Gloss	Gumuz, Northern	Gumuz, Southern	Daats’íin
fire	máánɟa	máánɟa	too
nose	ííta	ííta	íít
to go	tsá	ɗá	ɗa
water	aja	aja	áʔéé
mouth	sa	sa	hós
tongue	kʼótʼá	kʼótʼátʼá	tʼatʼé
blood	maχá	mahá	maha
bone	ʒákwá	ʒákwá	voko
you (2SG pronoun)	áma	áam	ámam
root	táχáɟá	tíŋáɟá	tírágí
to come	wé	wé	wéá
breast	kúá	kúá	kú
rain	dama	dama	dám
I (1SG pronoun)	áɗa	ára	áɗa
name	tsʼéa	tsʼéa	tsʼê
louse	sakúná (head)	tʼóŋwá	sankun
wing	pʼápʼa	pʼápʼa	p’ápʼá
flesh/meat	batʃʼa	batʃʼa	bátʃʼ
arm/hand	éʔa	ela	éé
fly	mbéa	mbéa
night	magáákwa	magókwa	mágúŋkú
ear	tsʼéa	tsʼéa	ts‘ê
neck	ɓia	ɓia	ɓi
far	χát	háat	háátí
to do/make	dá	dá	háádama; dá
house	mátsʼá	mátsʼá	tʃokʼo
stone/rock	gíʃá	gíʃá	giʃa
bitter	ntʃʼíŋ	ncʼáŋ	ántʃʼiŋ
to say	káa	kál	kéa
tooth	kʼósa	kʼósa	kʼôs
hair	béékʼwá	béékʼwá	bekʼo
big	oobókʼómá	babákʼómá	baabúʃaʔam
one	metáa	metáam	mité
who?	olé	odé	wada
he/she/it (3SG pronoun)	áχó	áŋa	jáárʔám
to hit/beat	ɓátʃ	átʃ	tʃííla
leg/foot	tʃogwa	tʃogwa	tʃugw
horn	ɟúkʼómá	kʼála	ɟik‘o
this	lá	baaʔ	baa(ʔ)
fish	wua	uŋa	wii
yesterday	ná=mágááʒig	ná=ngááʒig	náfinʒígin
to drink	fá	fá	fa
black	χíí	ŋíí	jaraʔii
navel	kʼwáʃákwa	kʼófagwa	kʼófakʼu
to stand	íitʃogw	íitʃogw	íꜜkátʃugwa
to bite	kʼâŋ	kʼáŋ̀	kʼáŋa
back	boŋgwa	tʃítʃá	étʃá
wind	zibá	zibá	zumbór
smoke	dúkʼwá	súŋmaanɟa	ɗak‘u
what?	atsé	ntsá	ńtsaka
child (kin term)	dua	dua	du
egg	iʃa	iʃa	íʃ
to give	cá	cá	kʲá
new	cicá	cicá	jáácici
to burn (intr.)	ságw	(ɟi)súkʼ	sakʲé too (fire burning)
not	=aŋgó	=cê	=kʲé
good	giʃádá	gaʃalamá	gaʃeʔam
to know	gam	gam	gama
knee	kʼúlanʒíχátʃogwa	kʼúcítʃogwa	kʼókoku
sand	sáásama	saasama	sanseʔ
to laugh	ʃáts	alo	gecʼ
to hear	gésakʼw	gásakʼw	gásakʼo
soil	n̩ɗéa	n̩néa	ílmai
leaf	tsʼênɟá	tsʼênɟá	ts‘éiŋgi
red	úéé	oéé	jaawiɣʔe
liver	sááŋká	andííá	ndihi
to hide	maʃíí	batsʼ (maaʃíukʼw)	mbaʃia
skin/hide	bea	bea	be
to suck	tsʼiim	tsʼimúkʼw	asámtsa / ásámkʼó
to carry	ɓoχod	bur	ráfaʔa
ant	wáásááséá	basésíá	bigámz (black ant)
heavy	ʃiʔ	hicʼ	áhicʼa
to take	táá	tséets	kántsa
old	gáánza	gááza	gaz (person)
to eat	sá	sá	sa
thigh	oompʼú	ílcʼáʃa	albáádar
thick	obâtsámá	tab	átaba
long	zem	zem	aráɗa
to blow	fwítsʃʼ	fwítsʃʼ	fútʃʼa
wood	ɟá	ɟá	gí
to run	dugw	dugw	dugwa ranɗócʼa (many)
to fall	beʔ	faat	bíʔé
eye	kʼwácá	kʼócá	(kʼó)kéé
ash	ofá	mfá	mfoʔo
tail	tsía	tsia	tsʼíŋtsʼiŋ
dog	kʼóá	kʼóá	kʼaw
to cry/weep	ʔíís	ʔíís	ísí
to tie	afíntʃʼ	akútukʼw	fántʃʼá
to see	wîɗ	jîr	gíʃí
sweet	mân	mîn	mínna
rope	síá	síá	sí
shade/shadow	maasánɟílá	masáánɟílá	masaŋgil
bird	mátá	mátá	mété
salt	saŋa	saŋa	gunn
small	dúúmá	dúganáátsámá	duʃíʃaaʔam
wide	ambóííl	fagííl (widen)	áfágááʔííl
star	biiʒa	bííʒa	ntʃʼékʼ
in	níílámá	níílámá	íílʔám
hard	ʒíɟats	ʒígâts	áhicʼa
to crush/grind	gaaχʃ	ganʃ	garʃ