Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ingaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /iŋ.ɡɑz/

Noun

*-ingaz m

1. Forms derivatives of nouns with sense of 'belonging to, coming from, descending from'.

Declension

Declension of *-ingaz (a-stem)

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*-ingaz	*-ingōz, -ōs
Vocative	*-ing	*-ingōz, -ōs
Accusative	*-ingą	*-inganz
Genitive	*-ingas, -is	*-ingǫ̂
Dative	*-ingai	*-ingamaz
Instrumental	*-ingō	*-ingamiz

Derived terms

► Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-ingaz

Descendants

• Old English: -ing, -ling
  • Middle English: -ing, -ling
    • English: -ing, -ling
• Old Saxon: -ing
• Old Dutch: -ing, -ling
  • Middle Dutch: -inc, -linc
    • Dutch: -ing, -ling (also -ink in names)
• Old High German: -ing
  • German: -ing, -ling
• Old Norse: -ingr, -lingr
  • Icelandic: -ingur
  • Faroese: -ingur
  • Norwegian: -ing
  • Swedish: -ing
  • Danish: -ing