Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/austraz
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Germanic/austraz)
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsteros (“in the direction of dawn, east”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
*austraz (comparative *austrōzô, superlative *austrōstaz)
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *austraz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *austraz | *austrai | *austrō | *austrôz | *austrą, -atō | *austrō |
| Accusative | *austranǭ | *austranz | *austrǭ | *austrōz | *austrą, -atō | *austrō |
| Genitive | *austras, -is | *austraizǫ̂ | *austraizōz | *austraizǫ̂ | *austras, -is | *austraizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *austrammai | *austraimaz | *austraizōi | *austraimaz | *austrammai | *austraimaz |
| Instrumental | *austranō | *austraimiz | *austraizō | *austraimiz | *austranō | *austraimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *austrô | *austraniz | *austrǭ | *austrōniz | *austrô | *austrōnō |
| Accusative | *austranų | *austranunz | *austrōnų | *austrōnunz | *austrô | *austrōnō |
| Genitive | *austriniz | *austranǫ̂ | *austrōniz | *austrōnǫ̂ | *austriniz | *austranǫ̂ |
| Dative | *austrini | *austrammaz | *austrōni | *austrōmaz | *austrini | *austrammaz |
| Instrumental | *austrinē | *austrammiz | *austrōnē | *austrōmiz | *austrinē | *austrammiz |
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Coordinate terms[edit]
(compass points)
| *nurþraz | ||
| *westraz | 
|
*austraz |
| *sunþraz |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-West Germanic: *austr
Adverb[edit]
*austraz (comparative *austrōz, superlative *austrōst)[2]
See also[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Gąsiorowski, Piotr (2012) “The Germanic reflexes of PIE *-sr- in the context of Verner's Law”, in The Sound of Indo-European: Phonetics, Phonemics, and Morphophonemics[1], Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, , →ISSN
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*austera-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic adjectives
- Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives
- Proto-Germanic adverbs
- gem-pro:Compass points