Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrainisōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hrainiz +‎ *-isōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxrɑi̯.ni.sɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hrainisōną

1. to clean, cleanse, purify.

Inflection

Conjugation of *hrainisōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hrainisō	*hrainisǭ	—	*hrainisōi	?
2nd singular	*hrainisōsi	*hrainisōs	*hrainisō	*hrainisōsai	*hrainisōsau
3rd singular	*hrainisōþi	*hrainisō	*hrainisōþau	*hrainisōþai	*hrainisōþau
1st dual	*hrainisōs	*hrainisōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*hrainisōþiz	*hrainisōþiz	*hrainisōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*hrainisōmaz	*hrainisōm	—	*hrainisōnþai	*hrainisōnþau
2nd plural	*hrainisōþ	*hrainisōþ	*hrainisōþ	*hrainisōnþai	*hrainisōnþau
3rd plural	*hrainisōnþi	*hrainisōn	*hrainisōnþau	*hrainisōnþai	*hrainisōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hrainisōdǭ	*hrainisōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*hrainisōdēz	*hrainisōdēdīz
3rd singular	*hrainisōdē	*hrainisōdēdī
1st dual	*hrainisōdēdū	*hrainisōdēdīw
2nd dual	*hrainisōdēdudiz	*hrainisōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*hrainisōdēdum	*hrainisōdēdīm
2nd plural	*hrainisōdēdud	*hrainisōdēdīd
3rd plural	*hrainisōdēdun	*hrainisōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hrainisōndz	*hrainisōdaz

Derived terms

• *hrainisōniz

Related terms

• *hrainiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hrainisōn
  • Old High German: reinisōn
  • → Old French: rincer (see there for further descendants)
• Old Norse: hreinsa
  • Icelandic: hreinsa
  • Faroese: reinsa
  • Norwegian Bokmål: rense
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: reinse, reinsa
  • Old Swedish: rēnsa
    • Swedish: rensa
  • Old Danish: rēnsæ
    • Danish: rense
  • Elfdalian: rįesa
  • Gutnish: rense
  • Scanian: rénsa