Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey-. According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*rīsaną[1][2]

  1. to scale; move vertically (either up or down)
  2. to rise

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *rīsaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rīsō *rīsaų — *rīsai ?
2nd singular *rīsizi *rīsaiz *rīs *rīsazai *rīsaizau
3rd singular *rīsidi *rīsai *rīsadau *rīsadai *rīsaidau
1st dual *rīsōz *rīsaiw — — —
2nd dual *rīsadiz *rīsaidiz *rīsadiz — —
1st plural *rīsamaz *rīsaim — *rīsandai *rīsaindau
2nd plural *rīsid *rīsaid *rīsid *rīsandai *rīsaindau
3rd plural *rīsandi *rīsain *rīsandau *rīsandai *rīsaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rais *rizį̄
2nd singular *raist *rizīz
3rd singular *rais *rizī
1st dual *rizū *rizīw
2nd dual *rizudiz *rizīdiz
1st plural *rizum *rizīm
2nd plural *rizud *rizīd
3rd plural *rizun *rizīn
present past
participles *rīsandz *rizanaz

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīsan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*rīsanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306
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