Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tukkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier paradigm *tukkōþi ~ *tugunanþi, from pre-Proto-Germanic *duk-nā́-ti ~ *duk-un-ánti, iterative to *teuhaną (“to draw, pull”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tukkōną

1. to tug, pull
2. to grab, snatch
3. to grasp, touch

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *tukk- against *tug-.

Conjugation of *tukkōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tukkō	*tukkǭ	—	*tukkōi	?
2nd singular	*tukkōsi	*tukkōs	*tukkō	*tukkōsai	*tukkōsau
3rd singular	*tukkōþi	*tukkō	*tukkōþau	*tukkōþai	*tukkōþau
1st dual	*tukkōs	*tukkōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*tukkōþiz	*tukkōþiz	*tukkōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*tukkōmaz	*tukkōm	—	*tukkōnþai	*tukkōnþau
2nd plural	*tukkōþ	*tukkōþ	*tukkōþ	*tukkōnþai	*tukkōnþau
3rd plural	*tukkōnþi	*tukkōn	*tukkōnþau	*tukkōnþai	*tukkōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*tukkōdǭ	*tukkōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*tukkōdēz	*tukkōdēdīz
3rd singular	*tukkōdē	*tukkōdēdī
1st dual	*tukkōdēdū	*tukkōdēdīw
2nd dual	*tukkōdēdudiz	*tukkōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*tukkōdēdum	*tukkōdēdīm
2nd plural	*tukkōdēdud	*tukkōdēdīd
3rd plural	*tukkōdēdun	*tukkōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*tukkōndz	*tukkōdaz

Related terms

• *teuhaną
• *tugōną
• *tuhtiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *tukkōn
  • Old English: tucian
    • Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)
      • English: tuck
      • Scots: tuck
  • Old Frisian: *tukia
    • Saterland Frisian: tukje, tuukje; tokje
    • West Frisian: tûkje; (tûke)
      • ⇒ West Frisian: tûkelje
  • Old Saxon: *tukkōn
    • Middle Low German: tucken
      • German Low German: tucken, tocken
      • Low German: tukken, tokken
  • Old Dutch: *tukkon, *tokkon
    • Middle Dutch: tucken, tocken
      • Dutch: tokken
        • ⇒ Dutch: tokkelen
    • →? Old High German: tokkōn, tockōn (“to collide”)
  • Old High German: zucchōn, zocchōn
    • Middle High German: zucken
      • German: zucken
      • Luxembourgish: zucken
  • → Vulgar Latin: *tuccō (see there for further descendants)
• Old Norse: toga
  • Faroese: toga
  • Icelandic: toga
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: toge