Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱley-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Contents
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to cover”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).
Root[edit]
*ḱley-
Derived terms[edit]
- *ḱléy-tis ~ *ḱli-téys
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
- Lithuanian: šlitìs (“shove-shed”)
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
- *ḱléy-treh₂
- *ḱloyw-ó-s
- Germanic: *hlaiwaz (“shelter”) (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱlí-to-m
- Germanic: *hliþą
- *ḱli-tó-s (“covered, sheltered”)
- Unsorted formations
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
Etymology[edit]
Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to incline”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).[1][2]
Root[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- *ḱléy-e-ti (“to lean”, thematic root present)[3][2]
- *ḱl̥-né-y-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-y-énti (“to be leaning”, nasal-infix present)[3][5]
- *ḱli-néw-ti ~ *ḱli-nw-énti (*néw-present)[2]
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉrináwti (“to lean”)
- Iranian: *ĉrináwtī
- Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌 (nisrinaomi, “to lean”, 1sg.pres.)
- Iranian: *ĉrináwtī
- Indo-Iranian: *ĉrináwti (“to lean”)
- *ḱlí-n-e-ti (thematic present)[2]
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
- Lithuanian: šliñti
- Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
- *ḱli-n-yé-ti (yé-present)[2]
- *ḱe-ḱlóy-e ~ *ḱe-ḱli-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[3]
- (possibly) *ḱli-n-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)[2]
- *ḱléy-o-s
- *ḱléy-teh₂[1][8]
- *ḱléy-trh₂
- *ḱley-wó-s (“sloped”)[9]
- *ḱli-tós (“leaning, sloped”)
- *ḱlóy-dʰro-m
- Germanic: *hlaidrijō (“ladder”) (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱlóy-neh₂
- *ḱloy-w-ó-m[10][9]
- Germanic: *hlaiwą (“hill, burial mound”) (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱleyn-
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: լինիմ (linim) (perhaps)
- Armenian:
- Unsorted formations
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: լեառն (leaṙn, “mountain”)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hlinēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 231: “*ḱli-n-eh₁-”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ḱlei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 332
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “*ḱley- 'lean, slope'”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-clīnō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 121: “*kl(e)in-e/o-”
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κλίνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 717: “*klin-je/o-”
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “klēyo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 3rd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 207
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “klētā”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 3rd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 207: “*ḱley-t-”
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “*clīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 122: “*ḱloi-uo- 'slope, hill' or *ḱlei-u̯o- 'sloping'”
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “*ḱloy-wo- 'slope, rise'”
