Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂
(Redirected from Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰeh₂)
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Alternative reconstructions[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the stem *bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”), form of *bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”).
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Thematic in *-eh₂ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *bʰardʰéh₂ | ||
| genitive | *bʰardʰéh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *bʰardʰéh₂ | *bʰardʰéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰéh₂es |
| vocative | *bʰardʰéh₂ | *bʰardʰéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰéh₂es |
| accusative | *bʰardʰā́m | *bʰardʰéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *bʰardʰéh₂s | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *bʰardʰéh₂s | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂mos |
| dative | *bʰardʰéh₂ey | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂mos |
| locative | *bʰardʰéh₂, *bʰardʰéh₂i | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂su |
| instrumental | *bʰardʰéh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂mis |
Synonyms[edit]
- *smóḱwr̥ (“chin, beard”)
Derived terms[edit]
- *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀtas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *bardōdaz
- Proto-Italic: *farβātos
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *bardaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *farβā (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 55
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 251