Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰegʷʰ-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Root[edit]
*dʰegʷʰ- (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5]
Derived terms[edit]
- *dʰégʷʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[2]
- *dʰogʷʰ-éye-ti (*éye-causative)[1]
- ⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-dadžja
- Albanian: ndez
- Proto-Celtic: *degʷyeti (“to flame, blaze”)[6]
- Welsh: deifio
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰāǰʰáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dāźʰáyati
- Sanskrit: दाहयति (dāháyati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dāźʰáyati
- Proto-Italic: *foɣʷeō (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-dadžja
- *dʰḗgʷʰ- (aorist) or *dʰḗgʷʰ-s- (s-aorist)[2]
- *dʰgʷʰ-éh₁ye-ti ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éh₁yonti (thematic *éh₁-stative)[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰáHyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰáHyati
- Sanskrit: क्षायति (kṣā́yati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰáHyati
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gžʰáHyati
- *dʰgʷʰ-éy-ti (*éh₁-stative)
- ⇒ Proto-Indo-European: *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, perish”, reanalyzed root)
- *dʰegʷʰ-i-s
- *dʰégʷʰ-teh₂
- Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-dextā[6]
- Middle Welsh: goddeith
- Proto-Celtic: *uɸo-dextā[6]
- (possibly) *dʰₔgʷʰ-tós (?)
- *dʰogʷʰ-éh₂[7]
- *dʰógʷʰ-r̥ ~ *dʰgʷʰ-éns (“burning”)[8]
- (possibly) *dʰogʷʰ-o-s
- Proto-Germanic: *dagaz (loss of labiovelar unexplained, **dawaz expected)
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: հր-դեհ (hr-deh) (possible borrowing)
- Proto-Germanic: *diurijaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: fōmes
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: *fovimentum
- Latin: fōmentum (see there for further descendants)
- Latin: *fovimentum
- Proto-Albanian: *və-dez
- Albanian: dhez
Descendants[edit]
- Sanskrit: दह् (dah)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “dhegu̯h-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 240-241
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*dʰegu̯ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 133-134
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*daǰ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 53-54
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ndez”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 284
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “djeg”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 68
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*degʷi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 93
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “daga”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 110
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τέφρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1475-1476
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “febris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 208