Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ey-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ey- ‎(imperfective)

1. to go

Derived terms

► Terms derived from the PIE root *h₁ey-

• *h₁éy-ti ~ *h₁y-énti ‎(athematic root present)
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Lithuanian: eĩti
    • Latvian: iet
    • Slavic: *jьti (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: εἶμι ‎(eîmi)
    • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀂𐀍𐀳 ‎(i-jo-te)
  • Indo-Iranian:
    • Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: एति ‎(eti)
  • Italic: *eō
    • Latin: eō (see there for further descendants)
• *h₁i-tó-s
• *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tén- ‎(r/n-stem)
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: itar
  • Italic:
    • Latin: iter
• Unsorted formations:
  • Albanian: *eika
    • Albanian: iki
  • Anatolian:
    • Hittite: 𒄿𒀉 ‎(i-it), 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒋫𒋫 ‎(iyatta)
    • Luwian: 𒄿𒄿 ‎(iti)
  • Germanic: *ijjē, *ijjēdun (past tense of *gāną, *ganganą)
    • Old English: ēode, ēodon
      • Middle English: yode
    • Gothic: 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 ‎(iddja), 𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ‎(iddjēdun)
  • Indo-Iranian: *hai
    • Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬌𐬙𐬌 ‎(aēiti)
      • Kurdish: -ê- (present stem of "hatin", "to come")
      • Old Persian: 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 ‎(aitiy)
  • Indo-Iranian:
    • Indo-Aryan:
      • Sanskrit: यान ‎(yāna)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: iānus, iānua