Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwis
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pooth argues that *h₂éwis and *h₂ówis (“sheep”) are related and both from a root *h₂ew- (“dress, be dressed, clothe oneself”).[1] *h₂éwis would mean "the one who is clothed (in feathers)", and *h₂ówis "the one that produces clothing (from wool)", the latter having detransitive or middle meaning marked by *o.
Noun[edit]
*h₂éwis f[2]
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *h₂éwis | ||
| genitive | *h₂wéys | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *h₂éwis | *h₂éwih₁(e) | *h₂éweyes |
| vocative | *h₂éwi | *h₂éwih₁(e) | *h₂éweyes |
| accusative | *h₂éwim | *h₂éwih₁(e) | *h₂éwims |
| genitive | *h₂wéys | *? | *h₂wéyoHom |
| ablative | *h₂wéys | *? | *h₂wímos |
| dative | *h₂wéyey | *? | *h₂wímos |
| locative | *h₂wéy, *h₂wḗy | *? | *h₂wísu |
| instrumental | *h₂wíh₁ | *? | *h₂wímis |
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: հաւ (haw, “bird; hen”)
- Armenian: հավ (hav), հավք (havkʿ)
- ⇒ Old Georgian: ჰავით ზმნაჲ (havit zmnay, “fortune-telling using a chicken, bird”), ჰავის-ზმნაჲ (havis-zmnay, “sorcery, witchery”)
- Old Armenian: հաւ (haw, “bird; hen”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwíš (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *awis[3] (see there for further descendants)
Derived terms[edit]
- *h₂ōwy-ó-m (“egg”, vṛddhi-derivative)[4]
- *h₂wéy-teh₂ (< genitive *h₂wéys)
- *h₂wís-teh₂ (< s-stem)
- *(s)h₂wy-etó-s[3]
- Unsorted formations
References[edit]
- ^ The template Template:R:ine:Pooth:2015 does not use the parameter(s):
1=38
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Pooth, Roland A. (2015) “Proto-Indo-European Nominal Morphology. Part 1. The Noun”, in Language Arts 1[1] - ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 143: “*hₐewei- 'bird'”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “avis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 65-66
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 143: “*hₐō(w)i-om 'egg'”
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “αίετός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 35
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “shotë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 75: “*sjāutā”