Appendix:Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan reconstructions
Appearance
Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan reconstructions:[1]
Hale (1967)
[edit]| Gloss | Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan |
|---|---|
| to bring | *bṼ₁a ~ *pṼ₁a |
| to see | *bṼ₂ ~ *pṼ₂ |
| liver | *c’V₁ |
| to tie | *c’V₄ ~ *cV₄ |
| face | *c’V₅ |
| to enter | *c’VdV |
| to drink | *cʰṼ₂ |
| eye | *cV₄ |
| to seek | *dṼ₂ ~ *tṼ₂ |
| fowl | *dV₄dV₆ |
| ground | *dṼ₄m |
| tooth | *dwṼ₅a |
| breast | *gʷV₃ |
| tooth | *gʷṼ₅ |
| to stand | *gʷV₉nV ~ *kʷV₉nV |
| to get | *hV₂ ~ *kʰV₂ |
| to kill | *hV₆ |
| cold | *k’V₁ |
| to lay | *k’V₁₀ ~ *kV₁₀ |
| name | *kʰṼ₁a |
| to plant | *kV₁ |
| hard | *kV₅ |
| to lie | *kʷ’V |
| to drag | *kʷʰVcV |
| to beat | *kʷʰṼdV |
| to close | *kʷV₄(l) |
| oak, hard material | *kʷṼ₇ |
| hand | *mṼ₁bd- |
| I | *nṼ₁b |
| water | *p’V₁ |
| hair | *pʰV₂ |
| to smoke | *pʰV₉ |
| thigh | *pV₁ |
| fish | *pV₃ |
| sound | *pṼ₆ |
| fear | *pV₈ |
| mouth, lip | *sV₂ |
| excrement | *sV₇ |
| arrowhead | *sV₉ |
| antelope | *t’V₂ |
| to grind | *t’V₇ |
| dry | *t’V₇ |
| to grind | *t’V₇ ~ *tV₇ |
| to break | *tʰV₃ |
| to say | *tṼ₂ |
| two | *wV |
| song | *ʐV₁ |
| to walk | *ʐV₈ ~ *cV₈ |
| to talk | *ʐV₈ ~ *cV₈ |
| to bathe | *ʔV₁ ~ *kV₁ |
| to come | *ʔṼ₃ |
| foot | *ʔṼ₅bn |
References
[edit]- ^ Hale, Kenneth L. (1967). Toward a reconstruction of Kiowa–Tanoan phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics, 33 (2), 112-120.