Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/da

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Probably instrumental case of *do (to, up to, until), from Proto-Indo-European *doh₁ (thus, like so). Similar to Proto-Slavic *ta (and so, thereby) from Proto-Slavic *to (so). Cognate with Ancient Greek δή (dḗ, even, indeed),[1] Proto-Germanic *tō, English too.

Technically, could only reflect the collective case of Proto-Indo-European *dʰe (locative particle), similar to Proto-Slavic *ba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰe (instrumental particle).

Particle[edit]

*da[2]

  1. yes, yeah (a term used to indicate general agreement)
    Synonym: *ba
    Antonym: *ne

Conjunction[edit]

*da[3]

  1. in order to

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: да (da)
      • Old Ruthenian: да (da)
        • Belarusian: ды (dy)
        • Ukrainian: да (da)
      • Russian: да (da) (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Novgorodian: да (da)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: да (da)
      Glagolitic script: ⰴⰰ (da)
    • Bulgarian: да (da)
    • Macedonian: да (da)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: да, да̏
      Latin script: da,
    • Slovene:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: da
      • Czech: da (dialectal)
    • Old Polish: da
      • Polish: da (dialectal)
    • Slovak: da
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: da
  • Non-Slavic:
    • Romanian: da

Further reading[edit]

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*da”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 180
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “да”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 310

References[edit]

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “δή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 322
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “1da”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “yes (PR 133)”
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*da”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 94: “conj.”