Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gryzti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grūˀźtei. Cognate with Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”) and Latvian grauzt.

Verb[edit]

*grỳzti impf[1][2]

  1. (transitive) to gnaw

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *gryzti, *gryze, *gryzetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gryzenьje *gryzti *gryztъ *gryzlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *gryzenъ *gryzomъ
Active *gryzъ *gryzy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gryz(ox)ъ *gryze *gryze *gryzǫ *gryzeši *gryzetь
Dual *gryz(ox)ově *gryz(e/os)ta *gryz(e/os)te *gryzevě *gryzeta *gryzete
Plural *gryz(ox)omъ *gryz(e/os)te *gryzǫ, *gryzošę *gryzemъ *gryzete *gryzǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gryzěaxъ *gryzěaše *gryzěaše — *gryzi *gryzi
Dual *gryzěaxově *gryzěašeta *gryzěašete *gryzěvě *gryzěta —
Plural *gryzěaxomъ *gryzěašete *gryzěaxǫ *gryzěmъ *gryzěte —

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gryzti/*gryzati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 160

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grỳzti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 194: “v. (c) ‘gnaw’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gryzti: gryzǫ gryzetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 208, 252, 255; PR 139)”
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