Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъto

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śímta, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. The vocalism is highly aberrant; the expected *ę from Proto-Balto-Slavic *im < IE *m̥ is found in *tysęti. The back vowel is sometimes connected with dialectal Lithuanian šum̃tas of dubious antiquity, leaving the lack of nasal unexplained still. Owing to these difficulties, an external source has been sought, perhaps Iranian; higher numerals like ‘hundred’ are frequently borrowed.

Noun[edit]

Proto-Slavic numbers (edit)
1,000
 ←  10  ←  90 100 200  →  1,000  → 
10
    Cardinal: *sъto

*sъ̏to n[1][2][3]

  1. hundred

Inflection[edit]

Accent paradigm c.

Declension of *sъto (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *sъto *sъtě *sъta
genitive *sъta *sъtu *sъtъ
dative *sъtu *sъtoma *sъtomъ
accusative *sъto *sъtě *sъta
instrumental *sъtъmь, *sъtomь* *sъtoma *sъty
locative *sъtě *sъtu *sъtěxъ
vocative *sъto *sъtě *sъta
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants[edit]

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: съто (sŭto), сто (sto)
    • Old Novgorodian: съто (sŭto), сто (sto)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: sto
    • Old Polish: sto
    • Slovak: sto
    • Pomeranian:
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: sto
      • Upper Sorbian: sto
  • Non-Slavic:
    • → Aromanian: sutã (uncertain)
    • → Romanian: sută (uncertain)

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сто”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sъto”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 482: “num. (c) ‘hundred’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “sъto”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hundred (NA 107; PR 138)”
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “stọ̑”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*sъ̏to”
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