Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teplъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Contents
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Likely the l-participle of an unattested verb *teti (stem *tep-), from Proto-Indo-European *tep-.
Adjective[edit]
*teplъ
Declension[edit]
Indefinite declension of *teplъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *teplъ | *tepla | *teplo |
| Accusative | *teplъ | *teplǫ | *teplo |
| Genitive | *tepla | *teply | *tepla |
| Locative | *teplě | *teplě | *teplě |
| Dative | *teplu | *teplě | *teplu |
| Instrumental | *teplomь | *teplojǫ | *teplomь |
| Vocative | *teple | *teplo | *teplo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
| Accusative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
| Genitive | *teplu | *teplu | *teplu |
| Locative | *teplu | *teplu | *teplu |
| Dative | *teploma | *teplama | *teploma |
| Instrumental | *teploma | *teplama | *teploma |
| Vocative | *tepla | *teplě | *teplě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tepli | *teply | *tepla |
| Accusative | *teply | *teply | *tepla |
| Genitive | *teplъ | *teplъ | *teplъ |
| Locative | *teplěxъ | *teplaxъ | *teplěxъ |
| Dative | *teplomъ | *teplamъ | *teplomъ |
| Instrumental | *teply | *teplami | *teply |
| Vocative | *tepli | *teply | *tepla |
Definite declension of *teplъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *teplъjь | *teplaja | *teploje |
| Accusative | *teplъjь | *teplǫjǫ | *teploje |
| Genitive | *teplajego | *teplyję | *teplajego |
| Locative | *teplějemь | *teplěji | *teplějemь |
| Dative | *teplujemu | *teplěji | *teplujemu |
| Instrumental | *teplyjimi | *teplǫjǫ | *teplyjimi |
| Vocative | *teplъjь | *teplaja | *teploje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
| Accusative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
| Genitive | *tepluju | *tepluju | *tepluju |
| Locative | *tepluju | *tepluju | *tepluju |
| Dative | *teplyjima | *teplyjima | *teplyjima |
| Instrumental | *teplyjima | *teplyjima | *teplyjima |
| Vocative | *teplaja | *teplěji | *teplěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *tepliji | *teplyję | *teplaja |
| Accusative | *teplyję | *teplyję | *teplaja |
| Genitive | *teplъjixъ | *teplъjixъ | *teplъjixъ |
| Locative | *teplyjixъ | *teplyjixъ | *teplyjixъ |
| Dative | *teplyjimъ | *teplyjimъ | *teplyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *teplyjimi | *teplyjimi | *teplyjimi |
| Vocative | *tepliji | *teplyję | *teplaja |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
The South Slavic languages have a variant form *toplъ instead.
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тёплый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*teplъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 490
