Appendix:Proto-Uto-Aztecan reconstructions
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Proto-Uto-Aztecan reconstructions:
Stubbs (2011)[edit]
The following are Proto-Uto-Aztecan reconstructions from Stubbs (2011).[1]
| No. | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | gloss | notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1a | *sami | bread, baked/solidified dough or mud | ||
| 1b | *sami | adobe, baked/solidified mud | ||
| 2 | *supa- | adobe | ||
| 3 | *amu, *(a)muwV | agave | ||
| 3a | *amu(wV), *amuwuL | - | agave | |
| 3b | *umu(wV) | - | yucca | |
| 4 | *maC(C)i, *mahi | agave, mescal | ||
| 5 | *kuLu, *kutu | mescal, agave | ||
| 6 | *cawi | agave | ||
| 7a | *naʼpuL, *noʼpaL | prickly pear cactus/fruit | ||
| 7b | *napa | alcoholic beverage | ||
| 7c | *napa-mukki | drunk, alcohol-smitten | ||
| 8a | *tawan | drunk | ||
| 8b | *iwin-ti | be drunk | ||
| 9 | *kama | drunk | ||
| 10 | *tïku | drunk | ||
| 11 | *sikuLi | peyote, intoxicat-ed/ing | ||
| 12 | *yay | alive one | ||
| 13 | *yoLi | live, alive, bear, be born | ||
| 14 | *pï(C)ta/i | all | ||
| 15 | *mu'i | many | ||
| 16a | *so | many | ||
| 16b | *oso | more, much, many | ||
| 17 | *yo | many | ||
| 18 | *cik | every, all | ||
| 19 | *ci | very, much | ||
| 20 | *napi | all, each | ||
| 21 | *man(n)u | all, every | ||
| 22 | *tuCV | very | ||
| 23 | *kı̈ski | how much, how many | ||
| 24 | *pı̈ko, *piko | alone, just, by oneself | ||
| 25 | *(na)-no | self | ||
| 26 | *sı̈yı̈L | self, (one's) own, alone | ||
| 27 | *pı̈su | self | ||
| 28 | *paʼi, paʼa | now, then, already | ||
| 29 | *nawa | jealous | ||
| 30 | *tı̈hu | angry | ||
| 31 | *somaL | angry, provoked | ||
| 32 | *kwawa | angry | ||
| 33 | *wı̈L, *wı̈t | angry | ||
| 34a | *(na)-kuma | upset, jealous | ||
| 34b | *na-kamu | upset, angry | ||
| 34c | *naŋaN-yaʼi | angry-die | ||
| 35 | *sı̈wa | jealous | ||
| 36 | *yamu... | angry, stingy | ||
| 37 | *puNku, *pukku(C) | domestic animal | ||
| 38 | *aCti | domestic animal | ||
| 39 | *coCiwa | domestic animal | ||
| 40 | *ta(k)wi(n)coko | ankle | ||
| 41 | *koci | ankle(bone) | ||
| 42 | *nippaha | answer | ||
| 43a | *a(ʼ)nı̈N, *aCnı̈N | ant | ||
| 43 | *aŋa | ant type | ||
| 44 | siku | ant | ||
| 45 | *totoni | ants | ||
| 46 | *yuka | ant | ||
| 47 | *kusinpa, *kuʼusinapa | ant | ||
| 48 | *tasiʼa | ant | ||
| 49 | *muʼsa, moʼca | ant | ||
| 50 | *(ka)Lama | ant | ||
| 51 | *tı̈mı̈na | antelope | ||
| 52 | *wanci | antelope | ||
| 53 | *kuwiya | antelope | ||
| 54 | *kwaL(ma) | armpit | ||
| 55 | *piNtı̈, *piCtı̈C | arrive | ||
| 56a | *kima | come | ||
| 56b | *ki | come, come to do s.th | ||
| 57 | *haʼsi, *hapsi | arrive, reach, catch up to | ||
| 58 | *yı̈pisa | come | ||
| 59 | *ya... | come | ||
| 60 | *nı̈k | come | ||
| 61 | *wic | come | ||
| 62 | *tı̈kkaNʼwi | arrive, happen, become | ||
| 63 | *huc(a) | arrow | ||
| 64 | *suhuma | arrow | ||
| 65 | *wiʼnaC | flint, arrowhead | ||
| 66 | *takkaN | arrowhead | ||
| 67 | *mata | ashes, lime | ||
| 68a | *naʼi-piso | ashes, fire-dust | ||
| 68b | *nasi | ashes | ||
| 69a | *kukuC | ashes | ||
| 69b | *kuC-tusiC-pı̈, *kut-ʼasiya, *kut-(C)asiya | ashes | ||
| 69c | *kuccaC-, *kuC-taC-pı̈ | ashes | ||
| 70 | *tı̈piwa, *tı̈piN | ask | ||
| 71 | *tani | ask for | ||
| 72 | *tı̈kka, *tı̈Nka | ask for | ||
| 73a | *maya | ask | ||
| 73b | *(tı̈-)may | ask | ||
| 74 | *sı̈ʼwı̈ | ask for | ||
| 75a | *-kwo, *ko, *ku | at, in, on, while, when | ||
| 75b | *ku-pa-(ko) | on | ||
| 76 | *po | in, at, while/after | ||
| 77 | *pani, *pana | on, on surface of | ||
| 78 | *-pa | at, in | ||
| 79 | *-pı̈ | at | ||
| 80 | *pı̈-pan | on | ||
| 81 | *-akwi | on | ||
| 82 | *-kaC | at, on | ||
| 83 | *man | on, at | ||
| 84 | *-cV, *-ti, *-tı̈ | at | ||
| 85 | *asi | niece, nephew, relative | ||
| 86 | *maCti, *masti | nephew, niece(of woman) | ||
| 87 | *nı̈sa, *nı̈Csa | aunt, mother's older sister (mos) | ||
| 88a | *pahwa | aunt, father's sister (fs) | ||
| 88b | *paʼpo | aunt | ||
| 89 | *soLo | aunt, father's older sister | ||
| 90a | *yı̈s | aunt (mys) | ||
| 90b | *yicika | aunt, mother's younger sister | ||
| 91 | *awaka | avocado | ||
| 92 | *ʼopi | awl | ||
| 93 | *maLaka | spindle | ||
| 94 | *tı̈-pus-ta | axe, hatchet | ||
| 95a | *howa | back | ||
| 95b | *woʼa, *hoʼo | - | backbone | |
| 95c | *hupa | back | ||
| 95d | *huta | back | ||
| 95e | *wati | (at) back (of) | ||
| 96 | *piC | back, last | ||
| 97a | *hupiC-na(-Nkwa) | back side of | ||
| 97b | *piC-na-Nkwa | back side of | ||
| 98 | *tı̈hpo, *tı̈Cpo | back, shoulder | ||
| 99a | *komi | back, bark | ||
| 99b | *komi | pot | ||
| 100 | *ı̈pı̈C | bad | ||
| 101 | *tı̈sawa | bad, suffer | ||
| 102 | *puʼa | bad | ||
| 103 | *atta | bad | ||
| 104 | *ʼaLa(La) | bad | ||
| 105 | *paLu | bad, say bad about | ||
| 106 | *nina | bad, useless | ||
| 107 | *hunapı̈ | badger | ||
| 108 | *paNtuʼ | badger, tejón | ||
| 109 | *kwiLa, *kwita | badger | ||
| 110 | *kap, *kapaLi | badger | ||
| 111 | *taŋa | bag, sack | ||
| 112 | *kawa | pocket, bag | ||
| 113 | *tı̈so | bag, sack | ||
| 114a | *kuna | bag, sack | ||
| 114b | *kana | bag, sack | ||
| 115a | *makuta, *makwayʼa, *makuʼi-ta | bag, blanket | ||
| 115b | *mulku, *mukla, *makuyʼa | wrap | ||
| 115c | *muka | carry a bundle, carry on the back (with a mecapal, carrying net) | ||
| 115d | *-mo-, -moka- | bag | ||
| 116 | *mutuʼi, *muruʼi | blanket | ||
| 117a | *waha, *woha, *waʼwa, *woʼa, *waʼa | bark | ||
| 117b | *wahi | coyote | ||
| 118 | *hutca, *hoCca, *huCta | basket, jar | ||
| 119 | *kopo | basket | ||
| 120 | *nı̈haC, *nı̈ʼaC, *nı̈CaC | (make) basket | ||
| 121 | *cikku | basket | ||
| 122 | *cippat, *cippot | basket | ||
| 123 | *cay | basket | ||
| 124 | *paCtiʼa | bat | ||
| 125 | *soʼo-paCti | bat | ||
| 126 | *hoʼnapi | bat | ||
| 127 | *nakamı̈Li | bat, litː 'ears-run' or 'running ears' | ||
| 128 | *cinaakan | bat | ||
| 129 | *pı̈pakaC | bat | ||
| 130 | *kwapi | beans | ||
| 131 | *muni | bean | ||
| 132 | *(tı̈-)poL | bean | ||
| 133 | *hunap-wı̈L-ta | bear, badger-big | ||
| 134 | *posi | bear | ||
| 135 | *paha | bear | ||
| 136 | *kwiya | bear | ||
| 137 | *mo'oLoy | bear | ||
| 138 | *puLi | give birth, daughter | ||
| 139a | *tuwaC, *tu'aC | to bear, son, child | ||
| 139b | *tuwiC, *tu'iC | boy, child | ||
| 140 | *maLa | child, offspring | ||
| 141 | *oN(w)a'a, *oN(C)maʼa | baby | ||
| 142a | *konı̈ | child, offspring | ||
| 142b | *kono | cradleboard | ||
| 143 | *pisoʼo- | child, boy, children | ||
| 144 | *ciLa | hatch out, be born | ||
| 145 | *kuci | chils, girl | ||
| 146 | *tana | offspring | ||
| 147 | *kwaki | baby | ||
| 148 | *mu(N)-comi, *muC-comi | mouth-hair | ||
| 149a | *mu-suwi | face/mouth-hair | ||
| 149b | *hi-mu-suwi | face/mouth-hair | ||
| 150 | *ı̈caʼ-poʼwa | whiskers, facial hair (chin hair) | ||
| 151 | *tı̈ʼni-poʼwa | facial hair, lit. mouth hair | ||
| 152 | *sı̈hima, *sı̈ʼma | beautiful, attractive | ||
| 153 | *ci'ma, *(L)a'cima | beautiful | ||
| 154 | *yawa, *yı̈ʼa | beautiful | ||
| 155 | *uCyoLi | beautiful | ||
| 156 | *tutuLi | beautiful | ||
| 157 | *numa | good, good-looking | ||
| 158 | *haʼNi | beaver | ||
| 159 | *paʼwVN, *pa-wanci | beaver | ||
| 160 | *ku(N)ta(N)(pa) | bee | ||
| 161 | *pita, *piti | bee, wasp | ||
| 162 | *wiCta, *wiʼta | wasp | ||
| 163 | *saŋa | yellowjacket, stinging one | ||
| 164 | *suka | bee, wasp | ||
| 165 | *waʼwa | wasp | ||
| 166 | *hupi | bumblebee | ||
| 167 | *toŋa, *toNk(w)a | bumblebee | ||
| 168 | *piko | bee-like flying insect | ||
| 169 | *hoya, *hayo | wasp | ||
| 170 | *pı̈wa(t) | first, begin | ||
| 171 | *pacaC, *paca'a, *pacu | first | ||
| 172 | *yawamin | believe | ||
| 173a | *pittiwa | believe, be true/real, trustable | ||
| 173b | *tı̈-pitti | very, really | ||
| 174 | *paso | true, consider true/believe, truly, indeedǃ | ||
| 175 | *mı̈m | true, right | ||
| 176 | *wipuLa | belt | ||
| 177 | *wikosa | belt | ||
| 178 | *natti | belt | ||
| 179 | *nakki | belt | ||
| 180 | *pakkaC | belt | ||
| 181 | *mo | belt | ||
| 182 | *şutka | belt | ||
| 183 | *ku'u, *kuhu | elderberry | ||
| 184 | *kunuki | elderberry | ||
| 185 | *kosi, *wosi | mulberry | ||
| 186 | *pikwa | berry sp | ||
| 187 | *pokoN | berries, currants | ||
| 188 | *cami | wild cherry | ||
| 189 | *ʼattuC | chokecherry | ||
| 190 | *hup, *huʼup | berry type | ||
| 191 | *(h)iya- | berry type | ||
| 192 | *isawanawa | wild grape | ||
| 193 | *paLasi | (wild) grapes | ||
| 194 | *ciʼaN | wild rose, berry (sp.) | ||
| 195 | *sı̈pi | berry tree | ||
| 196 | *capo | capote | ||
| 197 | *makwV, *maku | wild grape | ||
| 198 | *poso | berry of some type | ||
| 199 | *wiʼaN | buffalo berry | ||
| 200 | *tı̈wa | service berry | ||
| 201 | *iski | tree/bush that produces flowers and berries | ||
| 202 | *piʼa, *pipʼV | bewitch | ||
| 203 | *sakwo | witch, bewitch | ||
| 204a | *wı̈L, *wı̈Lwı̈Lu, *w | big, much, many | ||
| 204b | *kwı̈'ı̈Lu | big | ||
| 204c | *wı̈L | old | ||
| 204d | *wı̈C | with long object, instrumental prefix | ||
| 205 | *patawa | wide | ||
| 206 | *ʼapa | much, big | ||
| 207 | *pa- | big | ||
| 208a | *paʼaC, *paʼat | bighorn sheep | ||
| 208b | *paʼa | living beings | ||
| 209a | *wiCtiki | bird | ||
| 209b | *wikici | bird | ||
| 209c | *hutti, *huttu | bird | ||
| 210 | *cutu, *cuLu-(ka'i), *cuLakaʼi | bird, woodpecker | ||
| 211 | *cito | meadowlark | ||
| 212 | *uhupsiwi, *uhusiwi | bird | ||
| 213 | *ca'i | blue bird | ||
| 214 | *tapi | bird sp. | ||
| 215 | *wosa | bird sp | ||
| 216 | *toL(i) | domestic bird | ||
| 217 | *(w)aLo | parrot | ||
| 218 | *isa | meadowlark | ||
| 219 | *tama-wı̈L | mockingbird | ||
| 220 | *yaNpa | mockingbird | ||
| 221 | *sayaC | mud-hen | ||
| 222 | *hitto | meadowlark | ||
| 223 | *suku | robin, Turdus migratorius | ||
| 224 | *ʼaŋa | (blue)jay, bird sp. | ||
| 225 | *saknoppina | swallow | ||
| 226 | *paakoŋa | red-winged blackbird | ||
| 227 | *hay | pinyon jay | ||
| 228 | *kimaC | flicker, yellowhammer | ||
| 229 | *mamaʼkwaʼiya | magpie | ||
| 230 | *kı̈ʼ, *kı̈ʼca | bite, v. | ||
| 231 | *cipuC, *ciʼpuC | bitter | ||
| 232 | *hu... | bitter | ||
| 233 | *muhuwa | bitter | ||
| 234 | *ciya | bitter | ||
| 235 | *cina | sour | ||
| 236 | *siʼta | sour, bad (tasting) | ||
| 237a | *sikaC, *sı̈kı̈N | sour | ||
| 237b | *sı̈hı̈w(kV) | sour | ||
| 238 | *co'(o)ko, *copko | sour, salty | ||
| 239 | *kı̈sa | sour | ||
| 240a | *tuka, *tuku, *tuki | fire go out, dark, black, night | ||
| 240b | *cukV | - | *cuk black | |
| 240c | *tuhu, *tuu | - | tuhutı̈pi black rock | |
| 241 | *tuL | charcoal, soot, black | ||
| 242 | *yuʼpa | go out (of fire), (get) dark, black | ||
| 243 | *soʼopa | black, dark | ||
| 244a | *ha-pı̈t | blanket | ||
| 244b | *(hi-)pı̈ta | woven mat | ||
| 245 | *pak | mat | ||
| 246 | *kı̈maL, *kamaL | blanket, wrap (in blanket) | ||
| 247 | *mana/i | grass mat | ||
| 248 | *ı̈sı̈(C) | blanket | ||
| 249 | *piL... | wrap | ||
| 250a | *kwisi-capa | wrap, surround | ||
| 250b | *kwisi-ŋoLa | wrap around | ||
| 251 | *pikku | wrap, entangle | ||
| 252 | *(iʼ-)kwiya | wrap, wind around | ||
| 253a | *witta/i | wrap, tie | ||
| 253b | *wı̈tta | tie | ||
| 254 | *kwiʼaC, *kwitaC | wrap, surround | ||
| 255 | *taLuma, *taLumaC | blanket, garment | ||
| 256 | *tawa | wrap around | ||
| 257 | *tapı̈c | bed | ||
| 258a | *ı̈ta/ı̈La | blood | ||
| 258b | *ı̈s-, *əs | blood | ||
| 258c | *ı̈(N)twa | blood | ||
| 258d | *ı̈wi | blood | ||
| 259 | *soL, *sor, *sot | blood, bleed | ||
| 260 | *paı̈C, *pauC, *paC, *pap | blood, bleed | ||
| 261a | *puca | blow | ||
| 261b | *puc-ka | pant, blow, v | ||
| 262 | *sakwa | blue, green | ||
| 263 | *tayawi | blue, green | ||
| 264 | *kwato | blue | ||
| 265 | *sona, *hoŋa | body | ||
| 266a | *sawa | boil, apply heat, cause to melt | ||
| 266b | *sawi(y) | melt | ||
| 266c | *sawa | make tortillas or bread | *sawiC-ta bread | |
| 267 | *saʼaC | boil, cook | ||
| 268a | *muLa, *muta | boil | ||
| 268b | *muLa, *muna | boil | ||
| 268c | *moLo | boil, waft upward | ||
| 269 | *nuʼya, *nuʼyo | boil | ||
| 270 | *poso | boil | ||
| 271 | *kwuʼipV | boil | ||
| 272a | *oho, *oCo | bone | ||
| 272b | *ohomı̈ | bone | ||
| 273 | *cuhmi | bone | ||
| 274 | *yuʼLa/i | bounce | ||
| 275 | *aCta | atlatl, bow | ||
| 276 | *wata | bow | ||
| 277 | *pakoti, *pikoti | bow, bowstring | ||
| 278 | *kuCta-pi | bow | ||
| 279 | *coC-pikki | brain, litː head-goo | ||
| 280 | *ku(p)-pisiC | brain < head-goo | ||
| 281 | *opawa | brain | ||
| 282 | *moʼo-co(ko-ta) | brain | ||
| 283 | *atoLV | brain | ||
| 284 | *tı̈maL- | tortilla, tamale | ||
| 285 | *tasikaLi | tortilla | ||
| 286 | *tı̈kkaC-pı̈ | bread, food | ||
| 287 | *sani | crack, v. | ||
| 288 | *ʼomica | break pl. objʼsʼ | ||
| 289 | *kappi | break | ||
| 290 | *koppi | break | ||
| 291 | *kow | tear | ||
| 292 | *muLi | break | ||
| 293 | *taCpa(na/i) | split | ||
| 294 | *kasi | break | ||
| 295 | *piCtaC, *piNtaC | break, slice | ||
| 296 | *pihwa | break | ||
| 297 | *yoka | break apart | ||
| 298 | *siʼu | break to pieces | ||
| 299 | *pus | break | ||
| 300 | *piCti(C) | breast | ||
| 301 | *ciʼi-wa | breast | ||
| 302 | *hikwis | breathe, spirit, heart | ||
| 303 | *sumaC | breathe | ||
| 304 | *papi | older brother | ||
| 305 | *paʼti, *paCtiʼi, *pa-ci | older sibling | ||
| 306 | *ciʼı̈, *cı̈ʼi | older sibling, relative | ||
| 307 | *wan(k)aʼa | younger brother | ||
| 308 | *tamiC | younger brother | ||
| 309 | *cakkaʼi | younger brother | ||
| 310a | *poni | younger brother | ||
| 310b | *po(ʼot) | younger brother | ||
| 311 | *cipi, *cippiyi | younger brother | ||
| 312 | *oNtam, *oNta(N/C) | brown | ||
| 313 | *(mu/hu)-saL(awi) | brown | ||
| 314 | *koto(pi) | brown | ||
| 315 | *kuC(c/t)u | buffalo | ||
| 316 | *matta, *maCti | tick | ||
| 317 | *pippusi, *wipusa | stink beetle | ||
| 318 | *sisko(Nko-) | stink beetle | ||
| 319 | *huhuCa | stink beetle, stinkbug | ||
| 320 | *kwita-poLV | stink beetle/stinkbug | ||
| 321 | *hukku-pı̈-/ʼuʼ-pı̈-ci | stink bug | ||
| 322 | *kuʼway, *kupaL | bury | ||
| 323 | *hiʼacapa | bury, cover, grave | ||
| 324 | *maʼa, *mahi | bury | ||
| 325 | *cuʼma | bury, cover | ||
| 326 | *yı̈La, *yı̈LCa | moth | ||
| 327 | *nakamuLi, *kimuLi | butterfly | ||
| 328 | *soso-kimaLa | butterfly | ||
| 329a | *paLo, *papaLo | butterfly | ||
| 329b | *paLi-, paʼi-(sı̈kwoLi/sı̈poLi) | butterfly | ||
| 330 | *...kupı̈pika, *(C)Vkupı̈pika | butterfly | ||
| 331 | *tı̈pi-simuCta | moth | ||
| 332 | *ata(pa)tapa | butterfly | ||
| 333 | *asiNpu(tonki) | butterfly | ||
| 334 | *akaL... | butterfly | ||
| 335 | *ayattaʼniya | butterfly | ||
| 336 | *kupta | buttocks | ||
| 337 | *cum | buttocks, anus | ||
| 338 | *ata, *ato | bottom, buttocks, anus | ||
| 339a | *atapuLi | buttocks | ||
| 339b | *tupu(L...) | hip, buttocks | ||
| 340 | *pittuhu | buttocks | ||
| 341 | *piCto | buttocks, hip | ||
| 342 | *nupi | buzzard | ||
| 343 | *wiLhukuN | buzzard, turkey vulture | ||
| 344 | *yuŋápi | buzzard | ||
| 345 | *copiLo | buzzard, copilote | ||
| 346 | *kupahı̈ | type of buzzard/bird | ||
| 347 | *aLawVka, *ataʼVka | vulture | ||
| 348 | *moʼa | vulture | ||
| 349 | *naka(w) | prickly pear cactus | ||
| 350 | *sacani | saguaro cactus | ||
| 351 | *ikwasi | fruit, prickly pear | ||
| 352 | *hunupa | Yucca mohavensis | ||
| 353 | *muCta | cholla cactus | ||
| 354 | *yuŋa | cactus fruit | ||
| 355 | *sawaro | saguaro cactus | ||
| 356 | *(h)usi | thorny plant(s) | ||
| 357 | *iLa | prickly pear cactus sp. | ||
| 358 | *packoʼor | prickly pear sp. | ||
| 359 | *wicu | prickly pear cactus | ||
| 360 | *aki | pitahaya | ||
| 361 | *tuci, *tutuci | pitahaya, saguaro cactus | ||
| 362 | *(h)aki | arroyo, waterway, canyon, valley | ||
| 363 | *tumawa (,tı̈mawa (PYp)) | steep slope, cliff | ||
| 364a | *yaway | river, canyon | ||
| 364b | *yakuN | valley | ||
| 365 | *yı̈ppa | valley | ||
| 366 | *tı̈paL(-ka) | canyon, valley | ||
| 367 | *huwiC | canyon, water way | ||
| 368 | *kom | valley, canyon | ||
| 369 | *cawi | steep/cliffed canyon | ||
| 370 | *siki | slanted (terrain) | ||
| 371 | *paya | slope, hillside | ||
| 372 | *hunup | canyon | ||
| 373 | *taʼi | slope | ||
| 374 | *tı̈(N)kwı̈nı̈tı̈(n) | cliff | ||
| 375 | *pan | valley | ||
| 376 | *aCk(y)a | take care of | ||
| 377 | *piya | care for | ||
| 378 | *nukaya | care for | ||
| 379 | *kwapiCtu | take care of, watch | ||
| 380 | *(na)map | take care of | ||
| 381 | *ki | bring, take to | ||
| 382 | *pa-ʼiwı̈, *pa-hiwı̈ | fetch water | ||
| 383 | *kwaLma | put arm around, carry under the arm | ||
| 384 | *koma | hug, carry in arms | ||
| 385 | *kopa, *kwapa | carry in the arms, hug | ||
| 386 | *yawi, *ya'wi, *yaŋwi | carry, grasp | ||
| 387 | *yaw-nı̈ma(k) | carry, have | ||
| 388 | *hitapa | carry | ||
| 389 | *himaC | get, carry pl objʼs | ||
| 390 | *pina | bring | ||
| 391 | *pana | carry, bring | ||
| 392 | *uʼ..., *uNwa | take, carry | ||
| 393 | *tuʼu | take | ||
| 394 | *tuku | carry on the back | ||
| 395 | *tu, *to, *toha | carry, fetch, go get, go to do | ||
| 396a | *kwı̈sı̈C (AMR), *kwı̈sa/i | take, carry | ||
| 396b | *kus | take | ||
| 396c | *kwisa, *kwiha | carrying net | ||
| 396d | *kusa | bag, sack | ||
| 397 | *poʼi | take s.th away, dispossess | ||
| 398 | *puʼa | carry | ||
| 399 | *wayaka, *wika, *wiki | take by hand, lead out | ||
| 400a | *cakwa, *cakwi | catch, grasp, close (grasp or s.th. else), lock | ||
| 400b | *caʼwi | take | ||
| 400c | *caʼpi | take | ||
| 401a | *caʼay | grasp, hold | ||
| 401b | *caʼʼ-, *caC-, *coʼ- | with the hand | ||
| 402 | *cakka | catch, hold | ||
| 403a | *nuʼu | grab, get, bring | ||
| 403b | *nuŋu | hold, carry | ||
| 404 | *nuk | carry, take, get | ||
| 405 | *noC | carry on back | ||
| 406 | *ma(ma) | carry (on shoulders), govern | ||
| 407 | *kucupu | carry on back/neck | ||
| 408 | *nawa | take away, grab | ||
| 409a | *ma(N)-cuka | hand-squeeze | ||
| 409b | *(man)-cuʼu/suʼu | squeeze, knead | ||
| 410 | *yawipina | knead | ||
| 411 | *pak | squeeze | ||
| 412 | *taCci | (be) squeeze(d) | ||
| 413 | *wı̈ | carry | ||
| 414 | *yuʼa | take | ||
| 415 | *ŋı̈ʼa, *ŋı̈ʼi, *ŋı̈ha/i | grasp, catch | ||
| 416 | *tı̈m-kani, *tı̈N-kani | cave (rock-house) | ||
| 417 | *tı̈m-ki | cave (rock house), hole, storage cave | ||
| 418 | *tawin-(tı̈n) | cave, hole | ||
| 419 | *(tı̈)-koma | cave | ||
| 420 | *tı̈N-so, *tı̈N-poso | cave | ||
| 421 | *tı̈N-po-ki | cave | ||
| 422 | *waʼaC, *waʼaN | juniper or cedar tree | ||
| 423 | ||||
| 424 | *sama- | cedar tree | ||
| 425 | *tawi | chest | ||
| 426 | *tunu | chest | ||
| 427 | *nı̈N-, *nı̈ŋaC, *nı̈NCaC | chest | ||
| 428 | *kwaco | chest | ||
| 429 | *ciL | chile | ||
| 430a | *kapoL, *kapuL | ball, sphere | ||
| 430b | *poLa, *puLa, *pot | round, spherical | ||
| 431 | *oLa | ball | ||
| 432 | *(po)Loʼoma | bend, v | ||
| 433a | *takoLa, *takuLa | round, (en)circle | ||
| 433b | *cikoLa/i | (a)round | ||
| 433c | *ta(C)ko | wrap around | ||
| 434 | *kawa(La) | crooked, bent | ||
| 435 | *koLi, *koni | bend | ||
| 436 | *wakoL | round(ed) | ||
| 437 | *nom, *noyom | bend | ||
| 438 | *(noC)-koʼmi | bend | ||
| 439 | *soʼmi | be bent | ||
| 440 | *to | bend, fold | ||
| 441a | *maLi | twist | ||
| 441b | *mı̈Lı̈, *mı̈tı̈ | twist, v | ||
| 441c | *muLu, *mutu, *muLuʼuNkV | round | ||
| 442a | *mı̈na | to turn | ||
| 442b | *mı̈ntı̈sa/i | return, turn over/back | ||
| 442c | *man... | turn, change | ||
| 442d | *mana | return, turn back | ||
| 443 | *mı̈yı̈ | twist, v | ||
| 444 | *caʼi, *cawa | twist | ||
| 445 | *ci(C)tuL | be circular, rolled up | ||
| 446 | *cı̈nV, *cı̈LV | roll | ||
| 447 | *suyuy | whirl | ||
| 448 | *kwinu | turn around | ||
| 449a | *puni | turn (around) | ||
| 449b | *puni | turn, look, see | ||
| 450 | *cokwiya | head off | ||
| 451 | *(m)ahowi | (go)around | ||
| 452 | *kwVtiʼa, *kwita, *kwiʼaC | surround, fence | ||
| 453 | *moʼa | put in | ||
| 454 | *LuLa(k), *Luya(k) | roll, turn, twist | ||
| 455a | *ŋoLa | go/turn back | ||
| 455b | *ŋVLiL, *ŋVLVL | circle around, head off, catch up to | ||
| 456 | *ŋoya | leave, go away, go home | ||
| 457 | *ŋawi | coil | ||
| 458 | *siCtuN, *suCtuN | claw, nail | ||
| 458a | *siCtuN | fingernail | ||
| 458b | *suta | fingernail | ||
| 458c | *sutu | - | ||
| 459 | *wati | claw, finger | ||
| 460 | *hamu | go up | ||
| 461a | *tı̈ʼpu | climb up | ||
| 461b | *ciCpuhi | climb | ||
| 461c | *ciCpiN, *cippiN | climb or come out or onto | ||
| 462 | *cawa | climb | ||
| 463 | *tı̈cayi | climb | ||
| 464 | *tı̈maC, *tı̈mam | to close | ||
| 465a | *yı̈Cı̈, *yı̈kı̈, *yı̈ʼı̈ | close, v, door(way), n | ||
| 465b | *yawa, *yı̈wa | door, hole, opening | ||
| 466 | *ı̈ta, *ı̈C-ta | door, close, v | ||
| 467 | *ı̈-ka | close | ||
| 468 | *pata | cover, close | ||
| 469 | *kuʼpa, *kuCpa | close (eyes) | ||
| 469a | - | sleep | ||
| 469b | - | close the eyes | ||
| 469c | - | close | ||
| 470a | *cuʼma/i, *cumma/i | close eyes | ||
| 470b | *mucu(C)-ka | close eyes | ||
| 471a | *noma | cover | ||
| 471b | *nama | cover | ||
| 472 | *koLom | cover | ||
| 473 | *kı̈na | cover | ||
| 474 | *hin | cover | ||
| 475 | *tupuka | cover | ||
| 476 | *puʼu-(ki) | door-(of)-house, hole | ||
| 477 | *wVkkaʼmi, *wV-kkaCmi | cover, put blanket over, vt | ||
| 478a | *ikuci | cloth | ||
| 478b | *hikuta/i | weave, twine thread | ||
| 479 | *cini | cotton, cloth/clothing made of cotton | ||
| 480 | *ipuLa | skirt | ||
| 481 | *koʼaLi | skirt, enaguas, probably originally a general undergarment | ||
| 482 | *wakaLa | clothing | ||
| 483 | *atı̈sa | clothes | ||
| 484 | *kwasu | dress, shirt | ||
| 485 | *nawi | apron, skirt | ||
| 486 | *yuLa | put on | ||
| 487 | *napa(N) | shirt | ||
| 487 | *napan-ta | put on shirt | ||
| 488 | *kutun | shirt | ||
| 489 | *natoʼon | shirt, clothing | ||
| 490 | *paki, *pakati | shirt | ||
| 491a | *sipuʼ, *siʼpu, *sikpu | shirt, clothing | ||
| 491b | *supı̈ | shirt, clothing | ||
| 492 | *ı̈LaC, *ı̈taʼa | dress, wear, v | ||
| 493 | *aya | put (clothes) on | ||
| 494 | *kı̈c-kı̈mi | indigenous Mesomerican garment with hole for neck, shawl, quechquemitl | ||
| 495 | *taʼV | shirt, clothing | ||
| 496 | *caL | loincloth | ||
| 497 | *kwasi-kwuLa/i | loincloth | ||
| 498 | *pit-kanas | loincloth, rear-cover | ||
| 499 | *tapaca | (put on) loincloth | ||
| 500a | *(pa)-kı̈naC | cloud, fog | vapor-cover | |
| 500b | *paki, *pakı̈ | fog(gy) | ||
| 501 | *(si)kuma | cloud(y) | ||
| 502 | *mosi | cloud | ||
| 503 | *tommo | cloud, rain | ||
| 504 | *(pa)-hawa | fog, steam | ||
| 505 | *kosowaC | steam | ||
| 506 | *kwoci, *koci | cocoon | koswul | |
| 507 | *caʼı̈ku, *caCCı̈ku | cocoon attached to plant | ||
| 508a | *sı̈Cpı̈, *sı̈ʼpı̈, *sı̈ppı̈ | cold | ||
| 508b | *sı̈pı̈L, *sı̈ppı̈ | cold, windy | ||
| 508c | *sappa, *sı̈ppa | freeze, ice | ||
| 508d | *sı̈pı̈ | rain | ||
| 509 | *sı̈(N)kopa | cold | ||
| 510 | *ı̈tı̈ʼı̈ | cold | ||
| 511a | *sı̈ttuʼi | cold | ||
| 511a | *sı̈C-tuʼi | cold | ||
| 511b | *sı̈ttaʼi | freeze | ||
| 512a | *tuʼLa | be cold, freeze | ||
| 512b | *tuy | freeze | ||
| 513 | *tı̈htu | ice | ||
| 514a | *taʼası̈C | freeze | ||
| 514b | *pa-taʼası̈C | ice, water-freeze | ||
| 515 | *hı̈Ctaʼwı̈ | - | hı̈caʼwı̈ be cool | |
| 516 | *icu | cold, freeze | ||
| 517 | *maʼai, *mayı̈ | color, be the color of, paint | ||
| 518a | *ciyuk | comb | ||
| 518b | *cika | comb, sweep | ||
| 518c | *hi-cikı̈ | sweep | ||
| 518c | *hi-ciki-ta | broom | ||
| 519a | *was, *wı̈s | comb, sweep | ||
| 519b | *wacipa/u | comb, sweep | ||
| 519c | *wı̈n | comb | ||
| 520 | *cona, *sona | comb, sweep, gather | ||
| 521 | *kwası̈C, *kwasaC | cook(ed), ripe(n) | ||
| 522 | *siyo(La) | cook | ||
| 523 | *noko | roast | often meat | |
| 524 | *saki | toast, parch | ||
| 525 | *soka | cook | ||
| 526 | *waʼa, *waʼi | roast | ||
| 526 | *waʼi | meat, i.e., s.th. roasted | ||
| 527 | *tı̈ʼma, *tı̈ʼamaʼa | roast, bake (under ashes, under ground), bury | ||
| 528 | *yuma, *yoma | copulate | ||
| 529 | *yı̈koC, *yokoC | copulate | ||
| 530 | *toC | copulate | ||
| 531 | - | copulate | ||
| 531a | *nasa | - | ||
| 531b | *na... | - | ||
| 531c | *naC-tu(?) | - | *nase copulate | |
| 532 | *naʼpa, *naCpa | join/be together, copulate | ||
| 533 | *naka | copulate, cover, close | ||
| 534 | *ahaya(y) | copulate | ||
| 535 | *suŋu | corn | ||
| 536 | *muLa | ear of grain | ||
| 537 | *pus-ka | harvest corn | ||
| 538 | *si... | put on ears, tender ear of corn | ||
| 539 | *siLo, *soLi | ear of corn | ||
| 540 | *(w)oʼna | corn cob, olote | ||
| 541 | *ı̈Lo | elote | ||
| 542 | *wı̈C | sift, winnow | ||
| 543 | *tuʼi-capi | corn flour | ||
| 544 | *tomoc | corn husk | ||
| 545 | *iku | corn | ||
| 546 | *naLo | olote | ||
| 547 | *apaLi | elote, new/fresh ear of corn | ||
| 548 | *kawi-ta | type of corn | ||
| 549 | *yawi, *yowi | (ear of) corn | ||
| 550 | *hani, *haLi | corn | ||
| 551 | *huma | corn meal/flour | ||
| 552 | *oLa/i, *woʼLa | shell, degrain (ears of grain), v | desgranar | |
| 552 | *wı̈ra | - | ||
| 553 | *pihi | cotton | ||
| 554 | *toko | cotton | ||
| 555 | *mosa | cotton | ||
| 556a | *sohopim | cottonwood tree | ||
| 556b | *sapo | sycamore tree | ||
| 557 | *poCta, *poCcV | cottonwood tree | ||
| 558 | *apa(ka) | cottonwood tree | ||
| 559 | *sı̈ŋŋa(C) | cottonwood and/or aspen tree | ||
| 560a | *oho, *ohaC | cough, v | ||
| 560b | *oka | cough | ||
| 561 | *taCsa, *taCsi | cough | ||
| 562 | *ka... | belch | ||
| 563 | *ko... | cough | ||
| 564a | *hı̈kkı̈, *hikhika | have hiccoughs | ||
| 564b | *hi(C)na | hiccough, vi | ||
| 564c | *hiwaka, *hiʼwVk | - | ||
| 565 | *tı̈N | count | ||
| 566 | *powa, *puwa | count | ||
| 567 | *isaʼa(N)pa | coyote | ||
| 568 | *kwana | coyote | ||
| 569 | *sı̈naʼa, *sinawa | coyote | ||
| 570 | *kayoC | coyote, fox | ||
| 571 | *kawosi | fox | ||
| 572a | *wanciʼa | fox | ||
| 572b | *wacio, Tep, *gasio, *kasi | fox | ||
| 572b | *kasio | fox | ||
| 573 | *yı̈ppa(C) | red fox, Vulpes fulva(?) | ||
| 574 | *yoko-pı̈-ci | coyote (the copulater) | ||
| 575 | *kaLop | fox | ||
| 576 | *waCNi | fox | ||
| 577 | *pa-koCci | shrimp | ||
| 578 | *cakaLi | crab, shrimp | ||
| 579 | *tı̈kwici | crab | ||
| 580a | *koto, *kuta? | crane | ||
| 580b | *kaLu | sandhill crane | ||
| 581 | *pa-kon | heron | ||
| 582a | *kwaso | crane, heron | ||
| 582b | *wassa | crane, heron | ||
| 583a | *nuyuʼa | crawl, as a snake | ||
| 583b | *nuhia, *nuyua | snake | ||
| 584 | *citikwa, *ciLikwa | to crawl on the belly, like a snake | ||
| 585 | *maN-wapa | crawl on all fours | ||
| 586 | *maC-toʼa | crawl | ||
| 587 | *kwani-mı̈La | crawl | ||
| 588 | *tukaw-capaLa | cricket | ||
| 589 | *tı̈pos | cricket | ||
| 590 | *nama/i | cross over | ||
| 591 | *nakutu | cross, pass | ||
| 592 | *wasi | to/on the other side of | ||
| 593 | *kuwa | other side of, behind | ||
| 594 | *mokoL | other side of | ||
| 595a | *panowa, *panu | pass, cross | ||
| 595b | *panawia | pass, cross | ||
| 596a | *attaC | crow | ||
| 596b | *atawı̈-t | crow | ||
| 597 | *kakV, *kakawa | crow, n, make sound of a crow, vi | AMR | |
| 598 | *kono | crow | redupl *kokonV | |
| 599a | *kaLa | crow | ||
| 599b | *kwaLasa | crow | ||
| 600 | *naCta, *nacca | be crowded, tight, not fit, v | ||
| 601 | *ŋattas | tight(en) | ||
| 602 | *cukka | be crowded, constricted, tight | ||
| 603a | *opsi , *ospV | tear, n | (AMR) | |
| 603b | *opowa, *opwa | tear(s) | ||
| 604 | *(k)wı̈kı̈, *oʼkı̈, *kwakı̈ | (shed) tears | ||
| 605 | *coaka, *cuwaka | cry | ||
| 606 | *kwana | cry | ||
| 607 | *namoʼi | cry | ||
| 608 | *ŋa, *naŋa | cry | ||
| 609 | *nata, *naLa | cry | ||
| 610 | *yaCkaC | to cry, sg | ||
| 611 | *yuʼn | cry, play instrument | ||
| 612 | *paka | cry, v | ||
| 613 | *otoNwa, *otoNkowa | groan | ||
| 614a | *sika, *siki | cut hair, clip, mow | ||
| 614b | *cı̈kkaC | cut (off, to pieces) | ||
| 614c | *caka | cut | ||
| 615 | *tı̈ka, *tı̈kı̈ | cut | ||
| 616 | *tı̈kso | pierce | ||
| 617 | *pukuL | pin on | ||
| 618 | *kaʼa | cut (sg flexible obj) | ||
| 619 | *mak, *maʼk | chop | ||
| 620 | *katu | cut, wound | ||
| 621 | *tonnaC, *toʼna(C) | pierce, stab, hit | ||
| 622a | *sowa | pierce, prick | ||
| 622b | *soʼa, *soʼi | pierce, sew, shoot arrow | ||
| 623 | *puta, *puLa | pierce | ||
| 624 | *mina, *muna | pierce | ||
| 625a | *wı̈(h)k | cut | ||
| 625b | *wu(hu)k | pierce | ||
| 626 | *cuk | jab, peck, cut | ||
| 627a | *ciha | poke, stab | ||
| 627b | *ciLa | poke, cut | ||
| 267c | *ciʼ-of SNum, *ciʼ-nVkki | stick in/through | ||
| 628 | *(ciC)-kuLa/i, *kutV | pierce | ||
| 629a | *ta-pusa | pierce | ||
| 629b | *tupusi | pierce | ||
| 630 | *saLa | chop, split | ||
| 631 | *cappakinʼa- | tear, rip, cut | ||
| 632 | *kı̈ta | cut (hair, weeds) | ||
| 633 | *nı̈kkaC | to dance | ||
| 634 | *tawiya, *tuwiya, *tuya | dance | ||
| 634 | *tu(w/v)tui | - | ||
| 635a | *yawa/i, *yaCwa/i | dance, v | ||
| 635b | *yı̈ʼı̈wa, *yiʼiwa, *yaCwa | dance, v | ||
| 636 | *wı̈nima | dance, v | ||
| 637 | *tani | dance, v | ||
| 638 | *muLawi | dance, v | ||
| 639 | *suCkaC, *sukkawi | deer | ||
| 640 | *cuʼ | deer | ||
| 641a | *masa, *maso | deer | ||
| 641b | *masa-pu | sacred items | ||
| 642 | *maLi | young of deer | ||
| 643a | *tı̈kı̈ya | deer | ||
| 683b | *ciki | white-tailed deer | ||
| 644a | *kwiNtaC, *kwittaC | defecate, v; feces, n | ||
| 644b | *kwittuN | buttocks | ||
| 645 | *saʼa | defecate, v | ||
| 646 | *si | intestines | ||
| 647 | *ci... | gall, bile, yellow | ||
| 648 | *poroC | (have) diarrhea | ||
| 649 | *aNta | have diarrhea | ||
| 650 | *pa-kwiCtaC | diarrhea | ||
| 651 | *pakpu | diarrhea | ||
| 652 | *hupaʼa | have diarrhea | ||
| 653 | *pusi | dew, v | ||
| 654 | *(pa)-uci | dew, n | ||
| 655a | *mukki | die, be sick, smitten | ||
| 655b | *mukki | sore | ||
| 655c | *caŋwiC-ka/ki | suffer, die, pl | *ca-mukki | |
| 656 | *yaʼay | die | ||
| 657 | *tı̈ʼa, *tı̈ya | die | ||
| 658 | *kı̈mmaN | different | ||
| 659 | *sı̈nu | another one, different | ||
| 660 | *sı̈ʼı̈wı̈ | different | ||
| 661 | *sum | different, apart | ||
| 662 | *atta | different | ||
| 663 | *awo(-ŋa) | other, different | ||
| 664 | *pata | (ex)change | ||
| 665 | *ho(ta) | dig | ||
| 666a | *kopa | dig | ||
| 666b | *kapa/i | (make) hole | ||
| 667a | *waLi | dig | ||
| 667b | *Lawa | dig | ||
| 668 | *haci | dig, scratch | ||
| 669 | *haŋwa | dig hole, make hollow | ||
| 670 | *(hi)-kwahi/kwiha | dig | ||
| 671 | *cuCna-, *cuʼna- | scratch | ||
| 672 | *wika | digging stick | ||
| 673 | *poto | digging stick | ||
| 674 | *-citu | digging stick | ||
| 675 | *tamu | faint | ||
| 676 | *siwa/i | be dizzy | ||
| 677 | *ŋı̈L | be faint, dizzy, drunk | ||
| 678 | *yuyi | dizzy, weak, shaky | ||
| 679 | *kwiCnu, *kwiyunu | dizzy | ||
| 680 | *puʼay, *puʼaL | do | ||
| 681a | *hanni | do, make | ||
| 681b | *ʼani, *kani | do, cause | ||
| 682 | *yun, *yuŋ | do, make | ||
| 683 | *kuʼiyV | help | ||
| 684 | *mayaw | help, do | ||
| 685 | *niwa, *nı̈wa | make | ||
| 686 | *ni... | do | ||
| 687 | *iLi, *yaLa(wa), *yaʼa(wa) | do, make, finish | ||
| 688 | *(V)caywa/i | do, make | ||
| 689 | *kumma | create, make | ||
| 690 | *tı̈kaha | measure, imitate | ||
| 691 | *yı̈kwi | do, make | ||
| 692 | *awa | dog | ||
| 693 | *koti | dog | ||
| 694 | *woci | dog | ||
| 695 | *cu | dog | ||
| 696 | *hayowi | dove | ||
| 697 | *maka-hayowa/i, *makahowa | dove | ||
| 698a | *tukkaC, *tukkaʼ | deep | AMR | |
| 698b | *pı̈-tukV, *tukV-pı̈ | down, under | ||
| 698c | *patu-t | - | AMR | |
| 698d | *tı̈p(a)tu | under | ||
| 698e | *pı̈taha | under | ||
| 699 | *yuma | low | ||
| 700a | *tı̈... | below | ||
| 700b | *tı̈p | down, earth-ward | ||
| 701 | *tana, *tani | down, below | ||
| 702 | *koʼom | down, low | ||
| 703a | *ʼuppi | dive, sink, go down in | *opa | |
| 703b | *huppa | untie, come loose, let down | ||
| 704a | *waʼawa/i | slope down | ||
| 704b | *wahawa | in, under | ||
| 705 | *wakam, *waŋam | down, deep | ||
| 706 | *muiLa | be deep, of water | ||
| 707 | *kwuʼp, *kwuʼipo | downhill, descend | ||
| 708 | *(pa)kumaLiw | dragonfly | ||
| 709 | *mukta/i, *mutta/i | dragonfly | ||
| 710 | *piya | dragonfly | ||
| 711 | *osa/i, *oswa | paint, draw, write | ||
| 712 | *(iC)kwiLo | write | ||
| 713 | *poʼoC | mark, write, read | ||
| 714 | *tı̈-mukki | dream, v | ||
| 715 | *tı̈ʼayaw | dream | ||
| 716 | *(tı̈)tı̈ki | dream, v | ||
| 717 | *nosi | dream, v | ||
| 718 | *napusa | dream, v | ||
| 719a | *hiCpV, *hiʼpa, *hiypi, *hippi, *hiʼa | drink | ||
| 719b | *pa-ʼi | drink (water-drink) | ||
| 720 | *waki | dry, shrivel, thin | ||
| 721 | *(ta)-pasa | dry | ||
| 722 | *moLV, *mora, *mota | dry | ||
| 723a | *(yı̈)-kwa(ta) | dry | ||
| 723b | *tasakwa | dry season | ||
| 724 | *coLo, *coʼLo | wither/arrugarse | ||
| 725 | *tuna | shrink | ||
| 726 | *cı̈ka, *cika | duck | ||
| 727 | *pı̈cı̈N | duck | ||
| 728 | *kan | duck | ||
| 729 | *La'a | goose | ||
| 730 | *pa-wiLikan | duck | ||
| 731 | *-saʼi- | duck | ||
| 732 | *nakı̈ | goose | ||
| 733 | *somi | duck sp | ||
| 734 | *kuta | mallard duck | ||
| 735 | *yuka | dye | ||
| 736 | *pu | dye | ||
| 737a | *kwasa | eagle | ||
| 727b | *kwisa | eagle | ||
| 738a | *kwaʼa | hawk sp | ||
| 738b | *kwaʼawı̈, *kwahawai, *kwaCwV | eagle | ||
| 739a | *kwana | eagle | ||
| 739b | *kwiʼna, *kwiCna | eagle | ||
| 740 | *kwayo, *kwayu | small eagle | ||
| 741 | *ʼasa-wı̈L | eagle | ||
| 742 | *kisa | chicken hawk | ||
| 743 | *kı̈Lı̈, *kı̈tı̈ | small kind of hawk | ||
| 744 | *tahawi, *taʼawı̈ | hawk | ||
| 745 | *tokwapi, *topapi | hawk | ||
| 746 | *nakaʼi | marsh hawk | ||
| 747 | *pancaya, *paŋaCca | hawk, sp | ||
| 748 | *(pic)-sawa | chicken hawk | ||
| 749 | *pik | hawk, sp | ||
| 750 | *hop(a)paLi | predatory bird sp | ||
| 751 | *hutahi | hawk sp | ||
| 752a | *nakka, *naNkapa, *na(N)kasapa | ear | ||
| 752b | *nakka, *naNka | hear, v | ||
| 753 | *kwiya, *kwiLa | earth | ||
| 754 | *wiya | mud | ||
| 755 | *yı̈pı̈La | earth, dirt | ||
| 756 | *yawa, *yuwa | open country, flat land, outside | ||
| 757a | *tı̈paC, *tı̈paL | earth | ||
| 757b | *taL, *tı̈paL | land, earth | ||
| 758 | *tı̈pi-c | white clay | ||
| 759 | *tı̈ma | earth | ||
| 760 | *tı̈wa | sand, dust | ||
| 761 | *soko, *coka | earth, mud | ||
| 762 | *kwi-so | mud | ||
| 763 | *cuLV | mud | ||
| 764 | *huCkuN | dust | ||
| 765 | *pa-sakwinaC | mud | ||
| 766 | *sa | mud | ||
| 767 | *tuCca, *tuCCa | dirt(y) | ||
| 768 | *tı̈s(-na) | clay, grimy dirt | ||
| 769 | *muLi | dust | ||
| 770 | *papu | clay | ||
| 771 | *pisu, *pusi | dust | ||
| 772 | *pa-waha/maha | grassland | ||
| 773 | *tı̈poN | plains, flat land | ||
| 774 | *tohono | desert, plain | ||
| 775 | *kwaʼa | swallow, eat | ||
| 776 | *koʼa | eat | ||
| 777 | *kuCma/i, *kuNma, *kuʼmV | chew, nibble | ||
| 778 | *kaNma(C), *kaCma, *kanma | taste, have taste or a quality of taste, such as sweet or salty | ||
| 779 | *koki | graze, v | ||
| 780 | *kwi | food, feed, give food | ||
| 781 | *suwa, *su(C)wi(C), *suCCaC | eat up, consume(d), die | ||
| 782 | *tı̈kkaC | eat | ||
| 783a | *yı̈ʼı̈ki | swallow | ||
| 783b | *yı̈kı̈ | taste, finish | ||
| 784 | *ʼaki | open mouth, eat, take/put into one's mouth | ||
| 785 | *kwı̈LuC | swallow | ||
| 786 | *mı̈Lı̈ | swallow | ||
| 787 | *kacakoʼa | chew | ||
| 788 | *capa- | ridge, edge | ||
| 789 | *hay... | edge, shore, end | ||
| 790 | *kı̈ma | edge | ||
| 791a | *kuwa | sharp, point | ||
| 791b | *kwawi | sharp, tree | ||
| 792 | *suwiL | edge, shore, border | ||
| 793 | *mayoa | shore | ||
| 794 | *kaCtuC, *kaku(n) | end, tip | ||
| 795 | *muʼka, *mukka | sharp point | ||
| 796 | *muCti, *muCci, *mucci | point (of s.th.) | ||
| 797a | *ciC-, *ciC-kuta | pierce, poke, (do with) a point, thorn | ||
| 797b | *cikka, *ciNkV | thorn(y) | ||
| 797c | *ciCni(C)ki | poke, stick in | ||
| 798 | *cuppa | point, prick | ||
| 799 | *sipaC | point | ||
| 800 | *ŋapaC | sharp(en) | ||
| 801 | *yuLa | sharp | ||
| 802 | *kawaC | sharp | ||
| 803 | *kakwa, *kapp, *kapkwa | egg | ||
| 804 | *noʼpa, *noppa, *noCCa, *no(y/k/p/h)V | egg | ||
| 805 | *pano | egg, testicle | ||
| 806 | *pa-tı̈ | testicle, water-rock | ||
| 807 | *taLu | egg | ||
| 808 | *tapaC | testicle | ||
| 809 | *pı̈yso | testicle | ||
| 810 | *cakka-(pusi) | testicle | ||
| 811 | *cihico, *ciko, *cicko, *cico | elbow | ||
| 812 | *kippu | elbow | ||
| 813 | *pa-suCka | elk, horse, lit, big-deer | ||
| 814 | *pa-tı̈kı̈ya | elk, big-deer | ||
| 815 | *opa | strong, foreign, hostile, enemy, fierce, tough, brave (person) | ||
| 816 | *kaytu | enemy, opponent | ||
| 817 | *sayo | enemy, opponent | ||
| 818 | *tı̈mmu | opponent | ||
| 819 | *woho | enemy | ||
| 820 | *kı̈ʼiy | hate, v | ||
| 821 | *pı̈hı̈(ri) | enemy | ||
| 822 | *om | dislike | ||
| 823 | *pisoʼa | hate | ||
| 824 | *pusi | eye | ||
| 825 | *pusi-tusi | eyelashes, eyebrows | ||
| 826a | *sı̈CCV, *sı̈po | eyebrow | ||
| 826b | *hupaC, *hupaʼ | eye | ||
| 827 | *tı̈Lu, *taLu | eye, black round thing | ||
| 828a | *kaCma | cheek(s), mouth | ||
| 828b | *kaCma(C), *kaŋa, *kana | beard, facial hair | ||
| 829 | *pana | cheek | ||
| 830 | *hoppı̈ | cheek | ||
| 831 | *sopa | cheek | ||
| 832 | *pusi-paca | face, eye-in | ||
| 833a | *wı̈cı̈, Num, *wı̈ʼi | fall, be born, v | ||
| 833b | *wı̈cı̈, Tak, *wı̈yV | fall, bend down, sway | ||
| 834 | *cuLiwa | fall, pl | ||
| 835 | *yuC | fall | ||
| 836 | *maya | fall | ||
| 837 | *kuLi | fall | ||
| 838a | *(tı̈N)pah(a)iC | fall off/down | ||
| 838b | *tı̈pi | trip | ||
| 838c | *(su)tupi | - | ||
| 839 | *muCta | trip, stumble | ||
| 840 | *anni(C) | fall | ||
| 841 | *aCCakka, *aCcaCka | fall, collapse | ||
| 842a | *mı̈Cka, *mı̈hka | far | ||
| 842b | *miyho | far | ||
| 843 | *pı̈yan | far | ||
| 844 | *wip, *wiCp, *wiʼp, *wiʼi | fat | ||
| 845 | *yuhu | grease | ||
| 846 | *apu, *(h)apu(ti) | father, parent, mother | ||
| 847 | *muwa | father | ||
| 848 | *naʼa, *nawa | father | ||
| 849 | *owa | father | ||
| 850 | *tata | father | ||
| 851 | *noʼno | male's father | ||
| 852 | *masi | father | ||
| 853 | *ı̈kwiya | be afraid | ||
| 854 | *makasi | fear | ||
| 855 | *maha(-ri)wa | fear | ||
| 856a | *sawi(ya) | fear, v | ||
| 856b | *sı̈ya | afraid | ||
| 857 | *iya-paka | fear, v | ||
| 858 | *toya | fear, v | ||
| 859 | *hota | lose courage | ||
| 860a | *maʼsa | feather | ||
| 860b | *hu-maʼsa | (arrow-)feather | ||
| 861 | *ʼaŋa, *aCna, *akna(pu), *(k)ana(pu) | wing | ||
| 862 | *kasa | wing, feather | ||
| 863 | *piwi, *piCV | down, feathers | ||
| 864 | *pïyaw | feather, fly | ||
| 865 | *coya | feather headdress | ||
| 866 | *wakap, *wakac, *waki, *wiki | wing, feather | ||
| 867 | *wisiʼa | feather, wing | ||
| 868 | *cuna | fig/higo | ||
| 869 | *ama | fig tree, paper | ||
| 870 | *nato | make, finish | ||
| 871a | *cuCpa/i, *cuppa | finish, be end of s.th. | ||
| 871b | *copa, *cupa | braid, finis weaving | ||
| 872 | *hïmV, *humV | end, finish | ||
| 873 | *matïNka | finish | ||
| 874 | *maʼaku, *maʼakwV | finish | ||
| 875 | *tapa/i | finish, end | ||
| 876 | *tama/i | finish | ||
| 877 | *cuʼma | be gone, disappear from sight | ||
| 878 | *naʼay | fire | ||
| 878 | *naʽaya | build/light a fire | ||
| 879a | *taha, *taka | burn | ||
| 879b | *tahi | fire | ||
| 880 | *tax-kwa, taka-kwa? | ceremonial official, fire tender | ||
| 881 | *kut | fire | AMR | |
| 881 | *kut-tu, *kut-ta | make fire | AMR | |
| 882 | *kuCti, *kut-tiʼi? | burn, fire-cause | ||
| 883 | *kotto, *kut-tu/ta | make fire | ||
| 884 | *kunnaC | firewood | ||
| 885 | *mïk/h | burn | ||
| 886 | *so | burn | ||
| 887 | *paLaw, *pataw | to burn | ||
| 888 | *waya, *kwaya | burn | ||
| 889 | *pita | build a fire | ||
| 890 | *say(pa) | burn | ||
| 891 | *cuppa, *cuʼpa | fire go out | ||
| 892 | *kicu, *kucu(C) | fish | ||
| 893 | *paNkwi, *pakkwi, *paC-kuyu, *paC-kucu | fish | ||
| 894a | *(pa-)topa | fish | ||
| 894b | *topo | fish sp | ||
| 895 | *musi, *muci | fish | ||
| 896 | *akai | trout, salmon, a good-eating fish | ||
| 897 | *so..., *soʼ, *coC | kind of fish | ||
| 898 | *kaLpuC | fish sp. | ||
| 899 | *ʼaya | fish sp | ||
| 900 | *poʼa | fishhook | ||
| 901a | *takka | flat | ||
| 901b | *Lakka(pa) | flat, smooth | ||
| 902a | *komaL | griddle | ||
| 902b | *komaL | thin | ||
| 903 | *kapaL | flat | ||
| 904a | *pata, *patta | flat, spread, ie.e, flatten/smooth, vt | ||
| 904b | *sikki-patta | flat | ||
| 904c | *hi-patta | flat | ||
| 904d | *patta, *patti | bare, smooth | ||
| 904e | *pici | naked | ||
| 904f | *pïci, *pVcV, *pat(t)a/i | flat, prone, flatten, widen | ||
| 904g | pacu | squeeze, smash | ||
| 905 | *tapi | flat, smooth | ||
| 906 | *Luma | flat(ten) | ||
| 907a | *sïʼaC | - | bloom | |
| 907b | *sïwa | - | flor | |
| 907c | *siso-ciwa | flower | ||
| 907d | *soci | flower | ||
| 908 | *hupiN-ka | bloom | ||
| 909 | *huya | bud, branch | ||
| 910 | *ciʼaN | flower | ||
| 911 | *usa | wild rose | ||
| 912 | *wiLu | play a reed flute | ||
| 913 | *sakwoti, sïkʷoti, *sakwoti, *saboLi, *saipoLi | fly, bee | ||
| 913a | *sïʼkwo- | bumblebee | ||
| 913b | *saypori | fly | ||
| 914 | *tapputi, tïpputi, *tïCpu-ti | flea | ||
| 915a | *muwi-, *muCpi | fly | ||
| 915b | *aŋi-muwi | fly | ||
| 916 | *paʼa-muwa | mosquito (long-nose?) | ||
| 917 | *muhu-pa | fly | ||
| 918 | *mumu | bee | ||
| 919 | *mutaN | bee | ||
| 920 | *(mo/wï)-po(ŋa) | mosquito | ||
| 921 | *kuʼa | worm(y) | ||
| 922 | *mu-kuʼa | fly | ||
| 923 | *waho | mosquito/zancudo | ||
| 924 | *suLi, *suti | mosquito, gnat | ||
| 925 | *sapí | mosquito | ||
| 926a | *hiNi, *hi(k/ʼ)ni | fly, n | ||
| 926b | *hoŋi | run fast, fly | ||
| 927 | *niʼi | fly, jump | ||
| 928a | *yasa | fly | ||
| 928b | *yaʼa | fly | ||
| 929 | *yïtti, *yotti | fly, jump | *yïtti (sg), yotti (pl) | |
| 930 | *yu... | bounce, trot | ||
| 931 | *pata | fly, v | ||
| 932 | *ko | foam, suds | ||
| 933 | *coLo(N) | wrinkle | ||
| 934 | *c/suwpuLi | wrinkle | ||
| 935 | *natipa, *nacpa | fold | ||
| 936 | *kïsa, *kïsica, *kïhisa | foot, leg | ||
| 936 | *kïsa | step on | ||
| 937 | *taLa | foot | ||
| 938a | *naNpa, *naCp, *nappa | foot | ||
| 938b | *napo | foot | ||
| 938c | *nanapuni, *natapuni | footprint | ||
| 939 | *kapsi | thigh | ||
| 940 | *pïN/nuN/huN-kap- | thigh | ||
| 941 | *toŋa | knee | ||
| 941a | *tana/taŋa | knee | ||
| 941b | *tono/toŋo | knee | ||
| 942 | *tamo | knee | ||
| 943 | *coko | knee, kneel | ||
| 944 | *huNkaC | leg | ||
| 945 | *macci, *maCti | thigh, upper leg | ||
| 946a | *om | lower leg | ||
| 946b | *uma | thigh, upper leg | ||
| 947 | *toko | thigh | ||
| 948 | **wiCca, *wiCtaC | calf of leg, lower leg | ||
| 949 | *tïʼu, *kVyuʼu | leg | ||
| 950 | *tosïkkï | hoof | ||
| 951 | *Lïpïki | kneel, v | ||
| 952a | *sipika | lower leg | ||
| 952b | *sapa | lower leg, calf | ||
| 953 | *saʼi | thigh | ||
| 954 | *ŋayka | thigh | ||
| 955 | *tïma | calf of leg | ||
| 956 | *kapoc | calf of leg | ||
| 957 | *taC-situ | hoof, i.e., foot-nail | ||
| 958 | *kopa | forehead | ||
| 958a | *kopa | face | ||
| 958b | - | - | before | |
| 958c | *kopa | forehead | ||
| 958d | *kopa | head | ||
| 958e | *kowa | forehead | ||
| 959a | *koa, *kua | edge, cliff | ||
| 959b | *kawa, *kawi | forehead | ||
| 960 | *muC-takka | forehead | ||
| 961 | *patïʼa | forehead | ||
| 962 | *suma | forget | ||
| 963 | *kopa | forget | ||
| 964 | *cahaL | fork(ed) | ||
| 965 | *taka | fork | ||
| 966 | *siNk(y)a | seperate(d) | ||
| 967 | *tona | fork | ||
| 968 | *hanci | friend | ||
| 969 | *nima | friend, relative | ||
| 970 | *takupi | friend | ||
| 971 | *wakatta, *wakaN-ta | frog | ||
| 972 | *kwaʼLo, *kwaʼro | frog | ||
| 973 | *sikwo | tadpole | ||
| 974 | *taci, *taʼaci | frog | ||
| 975 | *tïmo | frog | ||
| 976 | *piyu | from | ||
| 977 | *-yïL | from | ||
| 978 | *mana | from, on | ||
| 979a | *taka(C) | fruit | ||
| 979b | *taka | root | ||
| 980 | *tuʼa/i | bear fruit, grow | ||
| 981 | *muya | fill, be full, overflow | ||
| 982 | *cuya | fill | ||
| 983a | *puya | full | ||
| 983b | *putca, *put... | full | ||
| 984 | *pono, *puna | full/fill | ||
| 985 | *(yu)taki | fill, store | ||
| 986 | *kopo | full from eating | ||
| 987 | *wïCtï, *waCta | full from eating | ||
| 988 | *tïppai, *tïmpai | full | ||
| 989 | *Lima | throw out onto a refuse heap (which loosely piles higher) | ||
| 990 | *sana(k) | trash | ||
| 991 | *taNCa | trash | ||
| 992 | *cupa, *cuppa | gather, close eyes | ||
| 993 | *ciʼa | gather | ||
| 994 | *ʼay... | pick, take pl objs | ||
| 995 | *yïpanaC | autumn | ||
| 996 | *tupu(k) | pick, gather | ||
| 997 | *tuka, *tïwïka | gather, pick | ||
| 998 | *tïʼwi, *tuʼwi | gather seeds, harvest | ||
| 999 | *piʼa | pick, gather | ||
| 1000 | *kappiwa | degrain grain from ear | ||
| 1001 | *kïtta | harvest, v. | AMR | |
| 1002 | *taniku | seedbeater | ||
| 1003 | *makaC | give | ||
| 1004 | *cïriwa | give attention/gifts to | ||
| 1005 | *uttu | give | ||
| 1006 | *himi | give (perhaps pl. obj's) | ||
| 1007 | *kiʼya, *kiʼa | give to s.o. | ||
| 1008 | *mi... | give food | ||
| 1009 | *miya | go | ||
| 1010a | *mïLa/i | run, flow, go, want | ||
| 1010b | *miLV | trample, stampede | ||
| 1011 | *sima | go | ||
| 1012a | *nïmi | walk around, live | ||
| 1012b | *nïma, *nama, *nawa | track | ||
| 1013 | *nami | race | ||
| 1014a | *tïnna | run | ||
| 1014b | *tïnna | follow, chase, hunt | ||
| 1014c | *na-tïna, *na-rï(na) | run | ||
| 1015 | *nokka/i, *nukka/i | run, move | ||
| 1016a | *poʼo | run | ||
| 1016b | *poto, poro, poyo | run | ||
| 1017 | *yaʼi | run, fast | ||
| 1018 | *yapi | hurry | ||
| 1019 | *oi-mïra, *oiya-mïra | follow-go | ||
| 1020 | *waya, wïya, wïra(ma) | walk (out/fast) | ||
| 1021 | *pakay(N), *pakiN | walk (away), sg | ||
| 1022 | *yïNka | enter (sg/pl?) | ||
| 1023a | *kway, kwaʼi, kwaʼay | go (away from speaker?) | ||
| 1023b | *kwi | run, pass by | ||
| 1024 | *waʼta | run | ||
| 1025 | *hat(t)i | go, run | ||
| 1026 | *hVw, *ho, *hu | run | ||
| 1027 | *cukkwi | fast | ||
| 1028 | *soko-miya | walk | ||
| 1029 | *saka | go, leave | ||
| 1030 | *ʼatahi | hurry | ||
| 1031 | *sot | swift, hurry | andar, hurry | |
| 1032 | *sïp(p)i | fast | ||
| 1033 | *iʼsiwi | - | ||
| 1034 | *nuta, *nuLa | run, pl | ||
| 1035a | *nawa, *nawi | go, come, move (to another placə | ||
| 1035b | *noi | go, come, visit, return | ||
| 1035c | *no | (while) going | ||
| 1036 | *caw, *caN | good | ||
| 1037a | *ʼayu | good | ||
| 1037b | *haʼa-yu | be good | SP good | |
| 1038a | *attip-na | good | ||
| 1038b | *attï(N) | |||
| 1039 | *kïwa | good | ||
| 1040 | *tuʼay | good | ||
| 1041 | *mïyïN, *mïCCïN | gopher | ||
| 1042a | *tapusa, tïposa, tïposi | gopher | ||
| 1042b | *tapusa, tausa, tusa, tosa | gopher | ||
| 1043 | *kita | groundhog | ||
| 1044 | *kïNpa | prairie dog | ||
| 1045 | *kuLu, *koLu | father's father, paternal grandfather | ||
| 1046 | *tokoo | mother's father, paternal grandfather | ||
| 1047 | *kwaʼa | maternal grandfather | ||
| 1048 | *(p)apa | maternal grandfather | ||
| 1049 | *poci, *kwoci | paternal grandfather | ||
| 1049b | *kwoci, *kwoti | paternal grandfather | ||
| 1050a | *kak, *ka | grandparent | ||
| 1050b | kaku | maternal grandmother | ||
| 1051 | *suʼu | maternal grandmother | ||
| 1052 | *huCci | paternal grandmother | ||
| 1053 | *muʼa | maternal grandmother | ||
| 1054 | *tu | mother's mother | ||
| 1055a | *sakat, *sakaC | willow | ||
| 1055b | *tï-saka | grass | ||
| 1056 | *caʼi | grass | ||
| 1057a | *(pa)-samaC, *-samuC | grass | ||
| 1057b | *(pa)-soho | grass | ||
| 1058 | *(h)usa | grass | ||
| 1059 | *huk(w)i | grass sp. | ||
| 1060 | *huLaka | buckwheat | ||
| 1061 | *sonV, *soŋo | grass, straw, blanket | ||
| 1062 | *waʼi | ricegrass | ||
| 1063 | *tupi | green grass | ||
| 1064 | *masi | plant type | ||
| 1065 | *woʼoC | grasshopper | ||
| 1066 | *coho, *coʼo | grasshopper | locust | |
| 1067 | *attaNkaC | grasshopper | ||
| 1068 | *akïsa | - | ||
| 1069 | *mata | cicada | ||
| 1070 | *kuma, *koma | gray, dark color | ||
| 1071 | *asiN | gray | ||
| 1072a | *kwïCci | gray | ||
| 1072b | *waCci | gray | ||
| 1073 | *mïha | gray hair | ||
| 1074 | *papoʼo(L) | gray, dark color | ||
| 1075 | *pubiC | green | ||
| 1076 | *siyo, *siya | green | ||
| 1077 | *siwi(C) | green growth | ||
| 1078 | *yora | green | ||
| 1079 | *pot | pound, grind | ||
| 1080 | *piŋa | grind | ||
| 1081 | *tusu | grind | ||
| 1082 | *maʼta, *maCta | grinding stone, mortar | ||
| 1083 | *tïppa | mortar (and/or) pestle | ||
| 1084 | *otapa | bedrock mortar | ||
| 1085 | *paha | mortar | ||
| 1086 | *tuʼa, *tuʼi | flour, s.th. ground up | ||
| 1087 | *tuLa | pound, grind | ||
| 1088 | *yu | crush | ||
| 1089 | *musa/i | crush | ||
| 1090 | *sapi | pound | ||
| 1091 | *capa | smash, grind | ||
| 1092 | *takki | mano for metate | ||
| 1093 | *pisa | pound | ||
| 1094 | *pacu, *pacVw | swelling to go down, deflate, get crushed | ||
| 1095 | *k/ŋamaL | crush, grind | ||
| 1096 | *ŋïka/i | grind, scrape, rub against | ||
| 1097 | *maki | grind | ||
| 1098 | *nakana | grow | ||
| 1099 | *yaʼwi | grow | ||
| 1100a | *wïLa/i | grow | ||
| 1100b | *tïwïL | grow | ||
| 1101 | *yama, *tami | sprout(ing), grow (thick) | ||
| 1102 | *waLo, *ʼaLo, *haLo | guacamaya | ||
| 1103 | *tïha | hail | ||
| 1104 | *pa-(N)kom-, *pa-huN-kum | hail | ||
| 1105 | *hïkwaC | hail | body hair | |
| 1106a | *suwi | body hair | ||
| 1106b | suhiː | - | ||
| 1106c | *soho, *soo | armpit (hair) | ||
| 1107a | *comi, *comya | hair | ||
| 1107b | *coni | head, hair | ||
| 1108 | *kuppa | hair of head, head | ||
| 1109 | *poʼwa, *poCwa, *poLCa | hair, fur, hide, skin | ||
| 1110 | *pïʼwa, *piCCï | fur, body hair | ||
| 1111 | *woC | hair | ||
| 1112 | *yuLV | hair, head | ||
| 1113 | *yuwi | hair, strand | ||
| 1114 | *païki | hair | ||
| 1115 | *nasipa | half, middle | ||
| 1116 | *tïpiNa | middle | ||
| 1117 | *nap(p)ay | half | ||
| 1118 | *taʼa(ko) | middle, half | ||
| 1119 | *man, *ma | hand | ||
| 1120 | *nohopi, nopi | hand, arm | ||
| 1121 | *maʼo | hand | ||
| 1122 | *sipwa, *cap(i)wa | finger | ||
| 1123 | *na- | with/by hand | ||
| 1124 | *toC | with the hand, instr. prefix | ||
| 1125 | *piya-moʼo | have clumsy hands, drop things | ||
| 1126 | *nawi | hang | ||
| 1127 | *cuca | bang | ||
| 1128 | *yuLa | hang | hang, vi | |
| 1129 | *caʼa/i | hang | hang up, vt | |
| 1130a | *cakwïniː | - | to hang | |
| 1130b | *wï-kwïni | - | ||
| 1130c | *wïway | - | ||
| 1131 | *paL | hang | ||
| 1132 | *haCCa | hang | ||
| 1133 | *waLa | suspended | ||
| 1134 | *kwuCCa, *kwuL(V)ta | hang | ||
| 1135 | *paw | happy, content | ||
| 1136 | *haLay | happy | ||
| 1137 | *tïma | happy | ||
| 1138 | *puta, *puCtu | hard | ||
| 1139 | *takwa, *takawa(?) | hard | ||
| 1140 | *kapa | hard | ||
| 1141 | *kïttaN | hard | ||
| 1142 | *cïʼi | hard | ||
| 1143 | *pïwa | hard | ||
| 1144 | *kopï | hard | ||
| 1145 | *pacawa | hard | ||
| 1146 | *namaka | hard | ||
| 1147 | *ponamoi | hat | ||
| 1148 | *yumuʼ | put on hat | ||
| 1149 | *moʼo-kaLi | hat (head-house) | ||
| 1150 | *moʼo-pïri | hat (head-house) | ||
| 1151 | *kaCcokoC | hat | ||
| 1152 | *cappo, *coppo | hat | ||
| 1153 | *moʼo | head | ||
| 1154 | *ku, *kuʼo | with the head, instr. prefix | head | |
| 1155 | *coC-, *coʼʼ- | head | ||
| 1156a | *CNum *panpi | - | ||
| 1156b | *SNum *paNpïʼni, *paNpïCni | pot | ||
| 1157 | *toCci | head | ||
| 1158a | *yowa, *towLa | cure | ||
| 1158b | *hitowa | medicine | ||
| 1159 | *mayiw | cure | ||
| 1160a | *puha | supernatural power, medicine, healing power | ||
| 1160b | *puha | poison | ||
| 1161 | *toŋa | cure, administer to | ||
| 1162 | *sakwa/i | heal, get better/good again | ||
| 1163 | *kaha/i | hear | ||
| 1164 | *kïpu | hear | ||
| 1165 | *suna, *suLa | heart, inner part, seed | ||
| 1166 | *ʼikwïyawa, *ʼikwïLawa | heart | ||
| 1167 | *pihwïC, *pihyïC | heart | ||
| 1168 | *pïttï, *pïttiya, *pïttVʼa | (be) heavy | ||
| 1169 | *wima | heavy | ||
| 1170 | *nïkwï | heavy | ||
| 1171a | *tanappiC, *tampiC, *tappiC | heel | ||
| 1171b | *taNpi(N)ko | heel | ||
| 1171c | *taNpiC, tempʼe- | heel | ||
| 1171d | *tanappiCko, *taniko | heel | ||
| 1171e | *tïkapo | heel | ||
| 1172a | *tamukpi | heel | ||
| 1172b | *tïmo | heel | ||
| 1172c | *tema/i | heel | ||
| 1173 | *aCkwV | here | ||
| 1174 | *wa, *waʼa | there | ||
| 1175 | *ama(ni) | there | ||
| 1176 | *ïʼïci-to | hide | ||
| 1177 | *ina | hide | ||
| 1178 | *nïŋï | hide | ||
| 1179 | *musi | hide | ||
| 1180 | *a-ka | stealthily | ||
| 1181 | *ʼapi | hide, lie down | ||
| 1182 | *hupa, *hupi | hip | ||
| 1183 | *kacapawï | hip | ||
| 1184 | *ciyam(u), *ciyaC | hip | ||
| 1185 | *mos | buttocks, hips | ||
| 1186a | *pakkaC, *pakki | hit, kill | ||
| 1186b | *pakkaC | hurt | ||
| 1187 | *kwippa | hit | ||
| 1188 | *coʼna, *coʼni | pound, hit | ||
| 1189 | *cakku, *cokko | pound, hit | ||
| 1190a | *koy, *koʼ(i)ya | fight | ||
| 1190b | *koʼya, *koʼVya, *koʼyi | die, pl subj; kill, pl obj. | ||
| 1191 | *na-koʼ(i)y(a) | fight, i.e., hit/kill each other | ||
| 1192 | *namu, *naN... | fight | ||
| 1193 | *toka | hit | ||
| 1194 | *(na-)pitVNkV | fight, v | ||
| 1195 | *na-yawi | fight | ||
| 1196 | *kappi | clap, slap | ||
| 1197 | *toppa | hit | ||
| 1198 | *puk | hit, bump | ||
| 1199 | *kosaʼa, *koʼsa | hit | ||
| 1200 | *poŋa | hit, pound | ||
| 1201 | *moʼta | hit, hit against | ||
| 1202 | *Lawi | flick (with a finger) | ||
| 1203 | *toʼo, *toC | hole | ||
| 1204 | *(hoC)-pakka | hole | ||
| 1205 | *takuwa | concavity, low place where things collect or graviate to place where a lot of s.th. is | ||
| 1206 | *awaC, *aʼawaC | horn | ||
| 1207 | *toŋa | hot, heat (of) sun/day, shine | ||
| 1208a | *ïtï | hot | ||
| 1208b | *utu | hot | ||
| 1209 | *suka | to heat, be hot (weather) | ||
| 1210 | *yuʼmi, *yuwmi | warm | ||
| 1211 | *kuttutu | hot | ||
| 1212a | *tuʼi; *ta-tuʼi | hot | ||
| 1212b | *tatta | hot | ||
| 1213 | *kanni, *kaLi | house | ||
| 1214a | *ki | house | ||
| 1214b | *ki-tu, *ki-ta | build a house | ||
| 1215 | *paʼaki | house | ||
| 1216 | *nopiC, *noʼpiC, *noʼopic | house | ||
| 1217 | *can | house | ||
| 1218 | *maLkocowa | hug | ||
| 1219 | *tuʼca, *tuCti | hummingbird | ||
| 1220 | *muttanaC | hummingbird | ||
| 1221 | *sïʼmoci | hummingbird | ||
| 1222 | *sïma-Luku | hummingbird | ||
| 1223 | *piti | hummingbird | ||
| 1224 | *kwisuwimu | be hungry | ||
| 1225 | *hakwa, *hakwi | hungry | ||
| 1226 | *wiʼLopa | hungry | ||
| 1227 | *tapa | hunger/hungry | ||
| 1228 | *coLowa, *coLwa, *cVLVwa | be hungry | ||
| 1229 | *ciha | hungry | ||
| 1230 | *tïkï | hungry | ||
| 1231 | *suma | hungry | ||
| 1232 | *sawa | fast, v | ||
| 1233 | *ʼamu | hunt | ||
| 1234 | *tïppi | hunt, follow, track | ||
| 1235 | *tïho, *tï-hoʼa | hunt | ||
| 1236 | *tuna | herd, chase | ||
| 1237 | *oya | follow | ||
| 1238 | *caya | follow | ||
| 1239 | *yahi | hunt, v | ||
| 1240 | *kuNa, *kumCa, *kuCma | husband | ||
| 1241 | *paca | put in/meter/encerrar | ||
| 1242a | *pakiC | enter | ||
| 1242b | *pakiC | stick, go | ||
| 1243 | *ʼïrapa | inside | ||
| 1244a | *cutupa, *cuLupa | put in, go in | ||
| 1244b | *cuLuLu | go in | ||
| 1245 | *mu | enter | ||
| 1246 | *-naka | in | ||
| 1247 | *wak(w)i/uc | enter, pl | ||
| 1248 | *aka-pa | among, between | ||
| 1249 | *puCca/i, *puCta | jump | hop | |
| 1250 | *wïppuki | jump | ||
| 1251 | *takwani | - | ||
| 1252 | *coŋa | jump | ||
| 1253 | *tuya | jump | ||
| 1254 | *cïŋï | kick | ||
| 1255 | *taŋa, *taN(k)a | kick | ||
| 1256 | *taCkiC- | kidney | ||
| 1257 | *sikuC | kidney | ||
| 1258a | *puL(n)i, *pusna | kidney | ||
| 1258b | *(po)poposoka | kidney, liver | ||
| 1259 | *kaLi | kidney | ||
| 1260 | *pisaC-piʼoN | kidney | ||
| 1261 | *mohomï | kidney | ||
| 1262 | *mïCka, *mïkka, *mïa | kill | ||
| 1263 | *suwa | kiss | ||
| 1264 | *tïʼn-namukki | kiss (mouth-meet) | ||
| 1265 | *tïʼn-ta | kiss, mouth-do | ||
| 1266 | *pikkaC, *pikkat | knife | redupl? | |
| 1267 | *wikiC, *wïkki(C) | knife | ||
| 1268a | *payu, *papayu | ceremonial staff | ||
| 1268b | *ka-payu, *kapo | knife | ||
| 1268c | *papa, *papo | rock, cliff | ||
| 1269 | *tawi | flint, obsidian | ||
| 1270 | *panomi | knife, iron, tool | ||
| 1271 | *kuma | tool (for poking/cutting) | ||
| 1272a | *mata, mati | know | ||
| 1272b | *maci, *maʼci | appear, be visible, known, light | ||
| 1272c | *maʼay, *mahi | find | ||
| 1273 | *pïnï | learn, become familiar with | ||
| 1274 | *suNpa | know | ||
| 1275 | *tïwi | learn | ||
| 1276 | *puttuka, *puttuwa, *puttucukwa | know | ||
| 1277 | *tusuʼay | learn, know | ||
| 1278 | *Loma/Lomi | good at, capable, learned, knowing, artful, admirable | ||
| 1279 | *wata | remember | ||
| 1280 | *yikaL | knowing, able, intelligent | ||
| 1281 | *(h)una | know | ||
| 1282 | *ʼati, *ata, *aCti | laugh | ||
| 1283 | *naniC | laugh | redupl? | |
| 1284 | *sïm | laugh | ||
| 1285 | *isama, *iʼisama | tease | ||
| 1286a | *ya... | laugh | ||
| 1286b | *kiya | laugh, play | ||
| 1287 | *kasi | smile | ||
| 1288 | *(ka)Lakay | tickle | ||
| 1289 | *maka(hu) | laugh, tease | ||
| 1289 | *oŋa, *uŋa? | (feel/be) lazy | ||
| 1291 | *paLïwa, *paLawa | lazy | ||
| 1292 | *nasina, *naCsi- | lazy | ||
| 1293 | *mawaha | lazy | ||
| 1294 | *sawa | leaf | ||
| 1295 | *pisi | leaf | ||
| 1296 | *puhi | leaf | ||
| 1297 | *naNkapï | leaf | ||
| 1298 | *paLa | leaf | ||
| 1299 | *kami | leave | ||
| 1300 | *piya, *pïʼa | leave, save | ||
| 1301 | *yawi-(to) | leave | ||
| 1302 | *kisa | go out, emerge | ||
| 1303 | *(a)tïwï | leave | ||
| 1304 | *toha, *towa/i | leave/dejar | ||
| 1305a | *opoti | left | ||
| 1305b | *otti-(pa) | left (hand) | ||
| 1305c | *otï-wina | left | ||
| 1306a | *kwi | left (hand) | ||
| 1306b | *koʼi | left | ||
| 1307 | *(a)siya(N) | left | ||
| 1308 | *ïko-sipa | lick | ||
| 1309 | *kwiLya | lick | ||
| 1310 | *tïkwaʼa | lick | ||
| 1311 | *pini | lick | ||
| 1312 | *paL... | lick | ||
| 1313 | *isaN, *isaC-tu, *isama-tu | lie, v | ||
| 1314 | *is-taka | lie, v | ||
| 1315 | *waCNi, *waNCi | lie, deceive | ||
| 1316 | *siku | tease, deceive | ||
| 1317a | *mani | lie, be situated, cover an area (as liquid or mass noun) | ||
| 1317b | *mana, *mani | stumble, roll (over), fall over/off/down | ||
| 1317c | *mana | put (flat/lying down) | ||
| 1317c | *mani | be put, be lie | ||
| 1318 | *hapi | lie down | ||
| 1319 | *poʼo, *poʼi | be lying down | ||
| 1320 | *kwapi, *kwopi | lie down | ||
| 1321 | *Laya | lie with legs/feet spread/pointing outward | ||
| 1322a | *pïCtï, *pïtu | lie down, be situated at, pl; spend the night, v; house, n | ||
| 1322b | *p(a)iyüC, *pïC- | go home | ||
| 1323 | *paykatawi | lie on back, face up, boca arriba | ||
| 1324a | *hïʼïpi, *hapa/i | get up, vi; lift/pick up, vt | ||
| 1324b | *hakwa, *hakwi | lift | ||
| 1325 | *paʼaka | be lifted/taken up | ||
| 1326 | *sapa, *sapo | light (not heavy) | ||
| 1327 | *pïLok, *pïrok, *paLak? | lightning | ||
| 1328 | *aNka-kwissaka, *aNka-kwicciʼi | lightning | ||
| 1329 | *tikaL, *tikat | flash (of lightning) | ||
| 1330 | *taLamu | lightning, v | ||
| 1331a | *kwatta/i | red | ||
| 1331b | *kwataʼ, *kwaLak, *kwarak- | shake (earth), shine, be noisy, | ||
| 1332a | *pïna | like | ||
| 1332b | *pani | like | ||
| 1332c | *Vnaʼa | like | ||
| 1332d | *-ni | like | ||
| 1333 | *tuʼi-(wa) | be/seem like | ||
| 1334 | *mana | imitate, do like | ||
| 1335 | *waʼa/i | like | ||
| 1336 | *wopi | limp | ||
| 1337 | *-tu, *piC-tu | lame, limp | ||
| 1338 | *wina, *wïna | limp, be lame | ||
| 1339 | *cïka, *caka | lame, limp | ||
| 1340a | *Luhu(N) | lame, limp | ||
| 1340b | *Loʼi | lame, limp | be in a line | |
| 1341 | *koppa | make lines/strips/stripes | ||
| 1342 | *cakaLi | - | ||
| 1343 | *wita/i | mark a lines, be (in) a line | ||
| 1344 | *yïpa | wildcat | ||
| 1345a | *tukkuC | wildcat | bobcat | |
| 1345b | *tukku-wï | mountain lion ( moya/i | rot, stink | |
| 1850 | *ayakwi | pus | ||
| 1851 | *pakwa | pus | ||
| 1852 | *soLa | rot, go to waste, throw away | ||
| 1853 | *tïsa | order | ||
| 1854 | *hula, *hura | send | ||
| 1855 | *nïC, *nïk(pa) | chief | ||
| 1856 | *yukami | official | ||
| 1857 | *win | send | ||
| 1858 | *sawi | command | ||
| 1859 | *ti... | command(er) | ||
| 1860 | *moNki, *muñi | chief | ||
| 1861 | *pohina | chief | ||
| 1862 | *nkuyaʼa, *okoya | sad | ||
| 1863 | *oʼmana | sad, suffering | ||
| 1864 | *sitoka, *siLoka | be sad, suffer | ||
| 1865 | *omCa, *oNCa, oña | salt | ||
| 1866 | *yakawa | apply salt | ||
| 1867a | *siwaN | sand | ||
| 1867b | *sïʼï | sand | ||
| 1867c | *sa(ta) | sand | ||
| 1868 | *(h)oLa, *otta | sand | ||
| 1869 | *niʼok | speak | ||
| 1870 | *na-wïsa, *na-oca(, nooca) | speak | ||
| 1871 | *sawa | whisper, v | ||
| 1872 | *hawa | talk, v | ||
| 1873a | *awa, *aw | tell | ||
| 1873b | *aʼaL | tell | ||
| 1874 | *kaʼiti | say | ||
| 1875 | *kï, *ki | say | ||
| 1876a. | *tïkwi | say | ||
| 1876b. | *(yï/ni)kwi | say | ||
| 1877a | *tïya | say to | ||
| 1877b | *tïni, *tïNV | - | teach | |
| 1877c | *tïcu | counsel | ||
| 1877d | *tï... | tell | ||
| 1878a | *tïwa, *ta(hV)wa | say, advise | ||
| 1878b | *(iʼ)tawa | tell | ||
| 1879 | *aNpaka-y | talk | ||
| 1880 | *umay, *amay | say | ||
| 1881 | *...Lapa | speak | ||
| 1882 | *tuʼi | say, ask | ||
| 1883 | *ya... | say | ||
| 1884 | *nakacïLa | scorpion | ||
| 1885 | *maCcïL | scropion | ||
| 1886 | *suyi | scorpion, sting | ||
| 1887 | *saka | scorpion | ||
| 1888 | *-paCta-, *-pacca- | scorpion | ||
| 1889 | *koLo | scorpion | ||
| 1890 | *wVm | scorpion | ||
| 1891 | *taska | scorpion | ||
| 1892 | *sipa, sippa | scrape, shave | ||
| 1893 | *kïLipi | shell or shuck corn, v | ||
| 1894 | *(pi)-suma | scrape, smooth, skin(an animal), v | ||
| 1895 | *(wïC)-tonoʼoki | scrape, pull out | ||
| 1896 | *kwuhV | scrape off, degrain (corn) | ||
| 1897 | *waʼwa, *wiʼwa | look for | ||
| 1898 | *haL, *hatiwa | look for | ||
| 1899 | *pusaka | search | ||
| 1900 | *putta | search | ||
| 1901a | *rïm | look at | ||
| 1901b | *tïm | look for | ||
| 1902 | *wakka(-y) | search for | ||
| 1903 | *ñani, kani | look for | ||
| 1904 | *tïwa | find, see | ||
| 1905 | *nï(L), *nïLʼi | see | ||
| 1906 | *nï | look! | ||
| 1907 | *pica | see | ||
| 1908 | *hiwï | look, observe | ||
| 1909 | *natka | find | ||
| 1910 | *huLa | come up, look in/over | ||
| 1911 | *(i)soko | look | ||
| 1912 | *taʼuta | find | ||
| 1913 | *-yu | look at | ||
| 1914a | *mïʼ | look! | ||
| 1914b | *mahay, *maʼay(C) | see, find | ||
| 1915 | *h^aci | look, peek at | ||
| 1916 | *paCci, *paʼci | seed | ||
| 1917 | *puCci | seed, pit | ||
| 1918 | *ïci-tukai | seed | ||
| 1919 | *kai-tukai | seed | ||
| 1920 | *tari, *taLi | seed | ||
| 1921 | *paha(i) | seed | ||
| 1922a | *hïkka | shade | ||
| 1922b | *hapa, *hïppa | shade | ||
| 1923 | *kis, *kiCsi | shade | ||
| 1924 | *taski | shade | ||
| 1925 | *hïya | rock, shake, swing | ||
| 1926 | *huyu | move | ||
| 1927 | *kayaw | swing | ||
| 1928 | *wiwi-puku | tremble | ||
| 1928b | *wiwiLa | shake, swing | ||
| 1929a | *cïL | shake | ||
| 1929b | *cïLïLï, *siLaLa | shake, rattle | ||
| 1929c | *ciLi | jingle, make rattling sound(when moved, shaken) | ||
| 1930 | *cawiLa | shake | ||
| 1931a | *yoki | shake | ||
| 1931b | *sayuki, *cayu-k | shake, fear | ||
| 1932a | *yowa | shake | ||
| 1932b | *yuyi, *yuwi | shake, be weak, dizzy | ||
| 1933 | *sowa (,*sawa?) | shake | ||
| 1934 | *numika | shake | ||
| 1935 | *mïyï | shake, wriggle | ||
| 1936 | *ñaya | move or shake side to side | ||
| 1937 | *ñina, *ñïna | shake (earth), rumble and vibrate | ||
| 1938 | *kwaLa | shake | ||
| 1939 | *toʼni | shake off | ||
| 1940 | *camu | shake, rustle, make noise | ||
| 1941 | *yata | shake | ||
| 1942 | *capa | shake | ||
| 1943 | *tuLipa, *tVLV | shake | ||
| 1944 | *pantu | shake, bounce | ||
| 1945 | *ñïLïL, *ñïrïr | move, move over | ||
| 1946 | *hamana | shy | ||
| 1947a | *WNum *nasukwai | shame | ||
| 1947b | *CNum *nasuwai, nasuʼai | shame | ||
| 1948 | *caʼi | - | bec ashamed | |
| 1949 | *tiwa | shy, embarrassed | ||
| 1950 | *tukkwi | (a)shame(d) | ||
| 1951 | *pinawa | ashamed | ||
| 1952 | *(V)nami | shield | ||
| 1953 | *tuti | sandals | ||
| 1954 | *kaka | sandal | ||
| 1955 | *wa(C)ci(kaC) | shoe | ||
| 1956 | *wok | shoe | ||
| 1957 | *panNca | shoe | ||
| 1958 | *moko | footwear | ||
| 1959 | *tapa(C)ta | footwear | ||
| 1960 | *pïtï | footwear | ||
| 1961 | *poca | zapatos | ||
| 1962 | *kapu | short | ||
| 1963a | *toppo, *topi | short | ||
| 1963b | *tappu | short | ||
| 1963c | *tïppV | short | ||
| 1964 | *capu | short | ||
| 1965 | *muCto, *muCti | short | ||
| 1966 | *kotapa, *kotapo | shoulder | ||
| 1967a | *sïka | shoulder, arm, armpit | ||
| 1967b | *sïkuN, *sïkkuN | shoulder | ||
| 1968 | *coʼa(C) | shoulder | ||
| 1969 | *mato | shoulder, n;carry on the shoulder (or in hand), v | ||
| 1970 | *sina(ka) | shout | ||
| 1971 | *caNi | shout | ||
| 1972 | *cayaw | shout | ||
| 1973 | *caʼci | shout | ||
| 1974 | *kwuy, *kwoy | growl, scold | ||
| 1975a | *waʼaN-ki | shout | ||
| 1975b | *waʼa(N)ti-ki | whoop | ||
| 1976 | *huki | scold | ||
| 1977 | *tokowa | crow, (animals) to make their respective noise | ||
| 1978 | *tïwoya, *tïʼoy, *tïʼmo | sick(ness) | ||
| 1979a | *kaCma, *kamma | hurt | ||
| 1979b | *na-kaCmi, *na-kammi | sick | ||
| 1980a | *(mana)-ñakwa | side | ||
| 1980b | *-ñako, *ñakwV | from | ||
| 1981 | *sap, *sïp | side | ||
| 1982 | *kwika | sing | ||
| 1983 | *nïʼi | sing | ||
| 1984 | *nawa | sing | ||
| 1985 | *hupiya | sing, song | ||
| 1986 | *pona, *poʼna, *poCna | play music, play drum | ||
| 1987 | *ca | sing, song | ||
| 1988 | *hawa | sing, talk, whisper | ||
| 1989 | *ka | sing | ||
| 1990 | *wïwï | drum | ||
| 1991 | *tuwu | drum, music at festival | ||
| 1992 | *kupahi | drum | ||
| 1993 | *cuppa | sink, submerge | ||
| 1994 | *sum | sink | ||
| 1995 | *(ho-)top | sink | ||
| 1996a | *yuppi | sink | ||
| 1996b | *yuʼpa/i | bend down, go down, move in up and down motion | ||
| 1997 | *muta, *muCta | sink | ||
| 1998 | *yuCti | dip, soak | ||
| 1999 | *i(C)tak, *iCcaki | dip up (liquid) | ||
| 2000 | *ko(ʼ)ti, *koʼci | older sister | ||
| 2001a | *pini | younger sister | ||
| 2001b | *pïni | younger sister | ||
| 2001c | *piʼ, *piC | sister | ||
| 2002 | *wakati | younger sister | ||
| 2003 | *nam(m)i(C) | younger sister | ||
| 2004 | *tïpko, *tïpku | relative, perhaps sisterly relationship | ||
| 2005a | *yasa, *yasi | sit | ||
| 2005b | *yasipa | sit | ||
| 2006 | *katï, *kattï | sit | ||
| 2007a | *ho... | sit, pl | ||
| 2007b | *howa | sit, live | ||
| 2008 | *moci | poner sentados, pl.obj | ||
| 2009 | *yukkwi | sit, pl | ||
| 2010 | *ʼuLini | dwell | ||
| 2011 | *cuʼ | squat | ||
| 2012 | *ñaki | be or put sitting up, be stuck | ||
| 2013a | *kwici, *kwiʼ(i)ci | skin, hide | ||
| 2013b | *kwïtas | skin, leather | ||
| 2014 | *cakwa..., *ca-kwata ? | skin (an animal), v | ||
| 2015 | *koyo | shell | ||
| 2016 | *koCti, *koCta | bark, shell, money | ||
| 2017 | *poʼowa | shell | ||
| 2018 | *taCca, *taʼci | bark, shell | ||
| 2019a | *asiʼa | bark, n | ||
| 2019b | *siʼa | hull, shell, peel, v | ||
| 2020 | *caLa/i | bark, shell | ||
| 2021 | *sawpV | shell | ||
| 2022 | *iLi..., Tep *iLida | skin | ||
| 2023 | *takasaC | tanned skin, leather | ||
| 2024 | *sowi | tan skin, v | ||
| 2025 | *sikwa | skin (an animal), v | ||
| 2026 | *(pï)-hu | skin (an animal), v | ||
| 2027 | *tïpïhï | hide, skin | ||
| 2028 | *huppa | stink, skunk | ||
| 2029 | *hu(N)ku(m) | smell | ||
| 2030 | *po(C)ni | skunk | ||
| 2031 | *tïk... | - | skunk | |
| 2032a | *tukuN-pa | sky, up, above | ||
| 2032b | *tikV(pa), *tik(V)pa ( tïwï-ka) | sky, sun-house | ||
| 2034a | *ïppïwi, *ïCpïCi, *pïwi | sleep | ||
| 2034b | *ïʼwi | sleep | ||
| 2035 | *koci | sleep | ||
| 2036 | *kum | sleep | ||
| 2037a | *siko(h/ʼ)i | slide, slip | ||
| 2037b | *taC-sikohi | foot-slip | ||
| 2037c | *siro, *siLo | slide, slip | ||
| 2037d | *siʼta | - | be smooth, slippery | |
| 2037e | *citaʼ, *ciʼta | slip(pery) | ||
| 2037f | *cito | slide, slip | ||
| 2038 | *(ta)yuL | slide, be smooth, slippery | ||
| 2039 | *kaLu | slide | ||
| 2040 | *pïti, *pïci | slip, slide | ||
| 2041 | *taCti, *taCci | slow(ly) | ||
| 2042a | *upita | slow | ||
| 2042b | *pït, *pïL | subside, slowly, softly | ||
| 2043 | *a, *a-ka | quietly, slowly, stealthily, secretly | ||
| 2044a | *huha, *huʼa | stink, break wind | ||
| 2044b | *uʼu | break wind | ||
| 2045 | *pun(uha) | stink | ||
| 2046 | *kwana | smell | ||
| 2047a | *ïkwi, *ukwi | smell, vt | ||
| 2047b | *iʼnïkwi | smell | ||
| 2048 | *yïʼna | smoke tobacco, smoke by sucking | ||
| 2049a | *kwitta/i, *kuhita | smoke | ||
| 2049b | *ku-kwita/i, *ku-kwici | smoke, dust | ||
| 2050 | *moLa/i | smoke, v | ||
| 2051 | *husi | smoke tobacco, v | ||
| 2052 | *kummu(C) | smoke (meat) | ||
| 2053 | *sïCpV, *sï(L)paC | smooth | ||
| 2054 | *yapa | smooth | ||
| 2055 | *pahay | smooth | ||
| 2056a | *piCka, *piNka | smooth, bald | ||
| 2056b | *paNka, *paCVNka | smooth | ||
| 2057 | *waLaka | snail | ||
| 2058 | *kowa, *koNwa, *koLwa | snake | ||
| 2059 | *sayawi, *saya-wa | rattlesnake | ||
| 2060 | *sïwï | rattlesnake | ||
| 2061 | *samïnï | snake | ||
| 2062 | *sinawi | snake | ||
| 2063 | *paka(ʼ/w)a | red racer snake | ||
| 2064 | *siktaput | red?-snake | ||
| 2065 | *tahu | snake sp. | ||
| 2066 | *taNoLowa | snake sp. | ||
| 2067 | *nïkwiw | large legendary snake | ||
| 2068 | *pama | snake | ||
| 2069a | *suku | snake sp. | ||
| 2069b | *sïkï | lizard | ||
| 2070 | *tannaCki | sidewinder, rattlesnake sp. | ||
| 2071a | *haʼt(w)isa (> *ha(N)kwisa) | sneeze, vi | ||
| 2071b | *haʼkwisaʼi | sneeze | ||
| 2071c | *kwic... | sneeze | ||
| 2072a | *isotoN-(kV) | snore | ||
| 2072b | *osotoN(i) | snore | ||
| 2073a | *(i)hotok, *horok | snore | ||
| 2073b | *corok, Tep, *sorok | snore | ||
| 2073c | *torok | snore | ||
| 2073d | *totV | snore | ||
| 2074 | *kïpa | snow, ice | ||
| 2075 | *nïpa | snow | ||
| 2076 | *yuya (*yawya) | snow, v/n | ||
| 2077 | *takka | snow | ||
| 2078 | *sïk | snow | ||
| 2079 | *kwaL | soft | ||
| 2080 | *mohi(ka) | soft | ||
| 2081 | *hïpï | soft | ||
| 2082 | *yoncoC | soft | ||
| 2083 | *yuLi | soft | ||
| 2084 | *payu, *paLyu | soft, gentle | ||
| 2085 | *moʼona(C), *monna, *moCna | so-in-law, male in-law | ||
| 2086 | *kwa | son-in-law | ||
| 2087 | *sawa, *saʼawa | sore | ||
| 2088 | *sipo | sore, pain | ||
| 2089 | *ïca(C) | (have) wound/sore | ||
| 2090 | *kïsa | harm(ed), bad | ||
| 2091 | *takowa (*takawa) | injure(d), damage(d), ruin | ||
| 2092 | *muLaw | wound | ||
| 2093 | *puLa, *puhuLa | blister, boil | ||
| 2094 | *ciʼ(i)wa 'hurtʼ | - | en agonia, agonizar | |
| 2095 | *paLawa | juice, soup, stew | ||
| 2096 | *hupa(wa) | soup, stew | ||
| 2097 | *atoL | corn-flour drink, atole | ||
| 2098 | *kwaCtaC | gruel, pasty food, atole | ||
| 2099 | *(wa)tona | atole | ||
| 2100 | *kuʼuLi | gruel, thick mix/mush | ||
| 2101 | *iwa-Li | atole | ||
| 2102 | *kitam | south | ||
| 2103 | *pitta | south | ||
| 2104 | *taCtika | south | ||
| 2105 | *toka, *toʼoka, *totoka | spider | ||
| 2106 | *tuʼLusi | spider | ||
| 2107 | *kukkaC (AMR), *kuyka | blackwidow spider | ||
| 2108 | *hupahi | spider | ||
| 2109 | *hukkwaN | spider | ||
| 2110 | *(w)osoko | tarantula | ||
| 2111 | *mari-suka | tarantula | ||
| 2112 | *tokoso | spider | ||
| 2113 | *tïL-mukki | place where spirits of the dead live | ||
| 2114 | *coʼaC | spirit | ||
| 2115 | *mukuʼa(C) | spirit | ||
| 2116 | *ïnïC-pï-(ci) | spirit | ||
| 2117 | *arewa | spirit | ||
| 2118 | *tusaC, *tusiC | spit, v | ||
| 2119 | *kaCtiC (, *kïciC) | spit | ||
| 2120 | *huCtiC | - | slobber, v | |
| 2121 | *ciCta, *ciCti-paLawa | spit | ||
| 2122a | *cukV | spit, v | ||
| 2122b | *to(k/h)opVki | spit,vi | ||
| 2123 | *muLa-, *muta, *muCCa-kV | spit | ||
| 2124 | *taka | spotted | ||
| 2125 | *napuC | spotted | ||
| 2126 | *tammaNo | spring | ||
| 2127a | *taspa | spring | ||
| 2127b | *tasa | spring | ||
| 2128 | *(h)ima | squash | ||
| 2129 | *noki | gourd | ||
| 2130 | *pako | gourd for water | ||
| 2131 | *pa-taña | squash, pumpkin, lit. water-bag | ||
| 2132 | *wicikoLi | dried squash | ||
| 2133 | *soci | squash | ||
| 2134 | *kama | squash sp | ||
| 2135 | *kuyawi | gourd | ||
| 2136 | *pisaLï | gourd | ||
| 2137 | *soko | squash | ||
| 2138 | *papo | squash sp | ||
| 2139 | *kaLi(si) | squash sp | ||
| 2140 | *sawaLa | gourd | ||
| 2141 | *ayaW, *aLawV | squash, gourd | ||
| 2142 | *koñi | squirrel | ||
| 2143a | *tïku | ground squirrel, mouse | ||
| 2143b | *ciku | mouse | ||
| 2144a | *sikka(-wV) | chipmunk | ||
| 2144b | *sikkuC | squirrel | ||
| 2145 | *tapa... | chipmunk | ||
| 2146 | *ciʼmo | squirrel | ||
| 2147 | *motoʼo | squirrel | ||
| 2148a | *ciCpawi | squirrel | ||
| 2148b | *cippi | - | ground squirrel | |
| 2149 | *iCkwa, *iNkwa | ground squirrel | ||
| 2150 | *woʼta | squirrel, chimpmunk | ||
| 2151 | *kwokoci | squirrel | ||
| 2152 | *kacaʼi | squirrel | ||
| 2153 | *kïmpa | ground squirrel | ||
| 2154 | *yuña, *yuñCa | squirrel, gopher | ||
| 2155 | *con | base, trunk | ||
| 2156 | *co(k/ʼ)i, *cuC-ki | trunk, base, stem, stalk | ||
| 2157 | *woʼota | trunk, stalk | ||
| 2158 | *wïLï, *wïnï | stand | ||
| 2159 | *wïwïLu-ka, Tep gï(g/r)uka | stand, pl | ||
| 2160 | *kïk, *kika | stand | ||
| 2161 | *kwïtaC, *kwïtï-kki | rise, get up, cure | ||
| 2162 | *(a)hakwi | stand | ||
| 2163 | *kono | stand, pl | ||
| 2164 | *wami | stand, pl | ||
| 2165 | *topoʼi | stand, pl | ||
| 2166 | *tuC, *tutu | stand | ||
| 2167 | *pama | get/go up | ||
| 2168 | *tacinuN-pi | star | ||
| 2169a | *siʼpo | star | ||
| 2169b | *-puwa, *ciʼapuwa, *supuwa | star | ||
| 2169c | *puʼ-ci, *puCti | star | ||
| 2169d | *suʼu, *suwa | star | ||
| 2170 | *coki | star | ||
| 2171 | *ciʼa | star | ||
| 2172 | *soniya- | a consellation | ||
| 2173 | *paʼi | be left over | ||
| 2174 | *pinaʼi | be left, leave | ||
| 2175 | *tawa | leave, remain, wait | ||
| 2176 | *tïhipa | stay | ||
| 2177 | *ïka, *ïkï | remain, be in a place, let lie | ||
| 2178a | *ïci | steal | ||
| 2178b | *ïci-kwa (, *ïtikwa ?) | steal | ||
| 2179 | *tïkka | steal | ||
| 2180 | *nawa | rob | ||
| 2181 | *cupa | adhere | ||
| 2182 | *cukoa, *cukwa | adhere | ||
| 2183 | *cappa | adhere | ||
| 2184 | *paccaʼa/i | stick, hang, adhere, fasten to | ||
| 2185 | *upcu | stinger | ||
| 2186 | *taña | sting | ||
| 2187 | *piCkwi | stinger | ||
| 2188 | *poka | stomach | ||
| 2189 | *sappu | stomach | ||
| 2190 | *topa | belly, stomach | ||
| 2191 | *toʼi | bone, belly | ||
| 2192 | *kohi | stomach | ||
| 2193 | *pun | stomach, belly | ||
| 2194 | *yoLi | stomach | ||
| 2195 | *kïca | waist | ||
| 2196 | *sakoy, *sakwi(C) | belly | ||
| 2197 | *cuku | stoop, bend over | ||
| 2198 | *pona/i | stoop, bend over | ||
| 2199 | *mutuʼu | stoop | ||
| 2200 | *Luka | stoop | ||
| 2201 | *tum | stoop | ||
| 2202 | *poʼo-ta, *poLo | bend over, stoop over | ||
| 2203 | *wi(C)ta | stop | ||
| 2204 | *saCna | stop | ||
| 2205 | *tïyuna | keep | ||
| 2206 | *cïLi | straight | ||
| 2207 | *yïwi | straighten | ||
| 2208 | *tuna | straight | ||
| 2209 | *muCkuNta | straight | ||
| 2210 | *taʼLa | spread, stretch out | ||
| 2211 | *samʼaC | spread, v | ||
| 2212 | *pïrak | extend, stretch | ||
| 2213a | *wasa/i | stretch | ||
| 2213b | *waca/i | straight, strecth | ||
| 2214 | *huta/i | pull, strecth, pin s.o. | ||
| 2215 | *wupuka | strong, strength | ||
| 2216a | huʼa, *huwa | strong, hard | ||
| 2216b | *(hi)wïL | strong, able | ||
| 2217 | *yuma/i | able | ||
| 2218 | *kwamuki | brave, unflinching | ||
| 2219 | *sïCï, *sïi | strong | ||
| 2220 | *pïNka | persist in, continue, bear with, suffer from | ||
| 2221 | *ciʼi | suck(le) | ||
| 2222a | *cuʼmi, cuñV | suck, sip, kiss | ||
| 2222b | *cuñuC | tobacco pipe | ||
| 2223 | *moCV | suck | ||
| 2224 | *piʼni | suckle, nurse, v | ||
| 2225 | *piCt-cu (, *piCti-cuʼmi) | breast-suck | ||
| 2226 | *taCcaC, *tattaC, *taCcaC | summer | ||
| 2227 | *tawa-pa | summer | ||
| 2228 | *kuwïs | summer | ||
| 2229 | *toñiakwa... | summer | ||
| 2230a | *tawa, tawV | sun, day | ||
| 2230b | *taʼa, *ta- | (day) light, sun | ||
| 2230c | *ta-iwa-(Li) | become day | ||
| 2230d | *tapa | sun, day | ||
| 2230e | *tamV | sun, day | ||
| 2231 | *yu | sun be at a place | ||
| 2232 | *kuya | light, lit | ||
| 2233 | *pacay | shine | ||
| 2234 | *pahay | - | stay up all night | |
| 2235a | *ciʼaLi | sunrise, east, morning | ||
| 2235b | *ta-s:aN, *ta-sïCaC | dawn | ||
| 2236 | *sipi | east | ||
| 2237 | *toʼay | rise, come up/out | ||
| 2238 | *nuL, *naL | aclarar el dia | ||
| 2239 | *ʼapka(C), *(pa)-ʼakka(C) | sunflower | ||
| 2240a | *sipa | sunflower | ||
| 2240b | *sawa | sunflower | ||
| 2241a | *yïa, *yVʼaki | set or enter (of sun) | ||
| 2241b | *ya(u)kwi | set, go in | ||
| 2242 | *tapVika- | set (of sun), v | ||
| 2243a | *huLu | set (of sun), v | ||
| 2243b | *huLuniko | afternoon | ||
| 2244 | *kaLaki | set, of sun, v | ||
| 2245 | *taca puca | sunset v/n | ||
| 2246 | *kuNa | sweat | ||
| 2247 | *takusitoʼi | swea | ||
| 2248 | *(hu)pakka | sweat | ||
| 2249 | *pa-suLa | sweat | ||
| 2250 | *potoC | sweat, v | ||
| 2251 | *ïʼwa | sweat | ||
| 2252 | *hacLa (, *hatiLa?) | sweat onself, v | ||
| 2253 | *musaC | sweathouse | ||
| 2254 | *poci | sweep | ||
| 2255 | *copa | sweep | ||
| 2256a | *wak | sweep, comb | ||
| 2256b | *wok | brush, sweep | ||
| 2257 | *(hi)paca | sweep | ||
| 2258 | *(h)i(h)opi | tasty, sweet | ||
| 2259 | *pisa(na), *pisa(L) | sweet | ||
| 2260 | *kaka | sweet | ||
| 2261 | *nakwV | sumac, honey | ||
| 2262 | *mumus-(paLawa) | honey, lit. bee-juice | ||
| 2263 | *posa | swell | ||
| 2264 | *pakan | swell | ||
| 2265a | *pakwita | swell | ||
| 2265b | *pahwa | swell | ||
| 2266 | *patto- | swell | ||
| 2267 | *paha/i | swell | ||
| 2268 | *pa-hapi | swim, lit. water-lie | ||
| 2269 | *waya | swim | ||
| 2270 | *pa-humay | swim, lit. water-spread/prone | ||
| 2271 | *kwasi | tail, penis | ||
| 2272 | *sati | tail | ||
| 2273 | *yïka | (have) taste | ||
| 2274 | *tïma, *tïCma | taste | ||
| 2275 | *hiwV | taste | ||
| 2276 | *tammu, *ta(L)wa | sinew, tendon, nerve | ||
| 2276a | *tammu | - | muscle | |
| 2276b | *tawa | - | nervio | |
| 2277 | *yawi | thin | ||
| 2278 | *kana | thin, flat | ||
| 2279 | *taki | thin | ||
| 2280a | *picawa | thin | ||
| 2280b | *caha | thin, slender, wrinkled | ||
| 2281 | *(hi)-tapi(ri) | - | algo, cosa indeterminada | |
| 2282 | *tiʼita | thing | ||
| 2283a | *hini | thing | ||
| 2283b | *inahV | thing | ||
| 2284 | *ïʼLa | think, remember, believe, feel, want | ||
| 2285 | *wïyʼa | think | ||
| 2286 | *tïkay | think | ||
| 2287 | *summay | think about | ||
| 2288 | *tama | remember | ||
| 2289 | *natya, *natay | plan | ||
| 2290 | *mukuwa-tu | think | ||
| 2291 | *mïLy | remember | ||
| 2292 | *toño-mukki | be thirsty, heat-die | ||
| 2293a | *takuC | thirst(y) | ||
| 2293b | *pa-takcï | thirsty | ||
| 2294 | *paLa-mukki | thirsty | ||
| 2295 | *pappapi(tu) | thirsty | ||
| 2296 | *wicaC (AMR), *wiCcaC | thorn, awl | ||
| 2297 | *soʼi | thorn, pierce | ||
| 2298 | *mana | thorn | ||
| 2299 | *aiku | thorn | ||
| 2300 | *huʼuC | thorn | ||
| 2301 | *cuNa | thorn, sticker | ||
| 2302 | *pasa/i | throw at | ||
| 2303 | *wina | throw down/out, spill, empty | ||
| 2304 | *taC-(k)wina, *taC-kuna | throw down/away | ||
| 2305a | *witta/i | throw away | ||
| 2305b | *wïtti | pour out, spill | ||
| 2306a | *wïkwatti | pour | ||
| 2306b | *wïʼwanVta | spill | ||
| 2307 | *maʼi... | - | to throw at | |
| 2308 | *katti | throw | ||
| 2309a | *tapa, *tapi | throw, hit | ||
| 2309b | *tïpa | throw, hit | ||
| 2309c | *pïpa, *papa | throw | ||
| 2310 | *tïkwa | hit by striking or throwing | ||
| 2311 | *ñaLaw | throw out | ||
| 2312 | *puCka, *poka | throw | ||
| 2313 | *woʼo | throw | ||
| 2314 | *muʼa/i, *mu(k/h)a | shoot (arrow) | ||
| 2315 | *siLa/i | spill | ||
| 2316 | *putu | throw, scatter | ||
| 2317 | *paCta/i | thunder, exploding noise like thunder | ||
| 2318 | sïk | beat, throw (with power, furry) | ||
| 2319a | *yuʼri, *yuLi | (be) empty | ||
| 2319b | *yuna/i | pour | ||
| 2320 | *kïmi(n) | go down, fall | ||
| 2321 | *kwaCti | shoot | ||
| 2322 | *kuCkwiC, *kukkwiC | shoot | ||
| 2323 | *mota | throw at, hunt | ||
| 2324 | *cayawa | throw out, pour | ||
| 2325 | *...kis | empty | ||
| 2326 | *(a)taka-pi | empty, fruitless | ||
| 2327 | *sïL | shoot, hunt | ||
| 2328a | *taw | thunder | ||
| 2328b | *tïʼo- | thunder | ||
| 2328c | *toʼom | thunder | ||
| 2328d | *taʼña | thunder | ||
| 2329 | *(t)unu | thunder | ||
| 2330a | *puLa/i | tie | ||
| 2330b | *pïna | tie | ||
| 2331a | *suma | tie | ||
| 2331b | *suC(ti) | tie | ||
| 2332a | *tappiCta | tie | ||
| 2332b | *tuppa | tie(d) | ||
| 2333 | *ñaLiC, *ñaLim | entangle(d) | ||
| 2334 | *(caC-)kïna | hand-tie | ||
| 2335 | *tama | tie | ||
| 2336 | *LoCa/i | tired | ||
| 2337 | *siyawi | tire | ||
| 2338 | *sota | tire, wear out | ||
| 2339 | *maksoni | tire, work hard | ||
| 2340 | *mi(N)howi, *mihaC | tired | ||
| 2341 | *yuʼma | tired, worn out | ||
| 2342 | *yowa | suffer | ||
| 2343 | *ʼopa/i | tire(some), labor(ious) | ||
| 2344 | *haLi | endure, tire of | ||
| 2345a | *musuʼi | try but not be able to do | ||
| 2345b | *-mïi, *-mïni, *mïnki | be unable, fail (to do s.th) | ||
| 2346 | *Li | to, for | ||
| 2347a | *-ki, *-kï | to(ward), for, applicative, benefactive, distributive | ||
| 2347b | *-(N)kï | person obj, benefactive suffix | ||
| 2348 | *pipaC, *piipat (AMR) | tobacco | ||
| 2349 | *pammu, *pahmu, *paCmu | tobacco | ||
| 2350 | *pahoN | tobacco | ||
| 2351 | *koʼaC, *kwaʼaC | tobacco | ||
| 2352a | *aya | then, (effective/effecting) now | ||
| 2352b | *aï-pi | now | ||
| 2352c | *(h)ï(C)pï | also, more, again, now | ||
| 2353 | *cipi | today, now | ||
| 2354 | *opaʼa | now, right away | ||
| 2355 | *pitï | now, soon | ||
| 2356 | *aLopi | soon, near | ||
| 2357 | *mikkwa | now | ||
| 2358 | *taʼika, *taCika | tomorrow | ||
| 2359 | *ima | tomorrow | ||
| 2360 | *muCa, *mo... | tomorrow | ||
| 2361 | *piʼaLi | tomorrow | ||
| 2362 | *kapu | tomorrow | ||
| 2363 | *wiCtuku | tomorrow | ||
| 2364 | *Lañu | tongue | ||
| 2365 | *akoN | tongue | ||
| 2366 | *tamaC, *tamaN, *taman | tooth | ||
| 2367 | *cara | moler | ||
| 2368 | *kumisa | top, tuft, crest | ||
| 2369 | *taka,a | top, point | ||
| 2370a | *koʼay, *koaiC | top | ||
| 2370b | *kwiyV | top | ||
| 2371 | *paʼakwi | (on) top | ||
| 2372 | *wï(N)ka | peak | ||
| 2373 | *katto | top, head | ||
| 2374 | *taki, *takki | touch | ||
| 2375 | *tam | touch | ||
| 2376 | *pikka | touch | ||
| 2377 | *masu | touch, feel | ||
| 2378 | *cima | touch | ||
| 2379 | *rusa, *Lusa | rub, touch | ||
| 2380 | *puʼana | wipe | ||
| 2381a | *humay, *humaL | smear, spread, rub, paint | ||
| 2381b | *maʼa | smear on, paint | ||
| 2382 | *tucciʼa | wipe | ||
| 2383a | *tikka | touch | ||
| 2383b | *tuCka | touch | ||
| 2384 | *nama | experience, feel like, try, vt | ||
| 2385a | *kïca | scratch | ||
| 2385b | *kïskia | itch | ||
| 2386 | *ñaska, ñacka | be rough, stracth | ||
| 2387 | *saLuki, *suka/i | scratch | ||
| 2388 | *ñisi | touch, feel cautiously | ||
| 2389 | *kwataʼ | smear, daub, plaster | ||
| 2390 | *pihya | itch | ||
| 2391 | *makaʼani | touch, feel, wipe | ||
| 2392 | *woki | track, footprint | ||
| 2393 | *yïki | make/follow tracks | ||
| 2394 | *tïʼa/i | borrow, lend | ||
| 2395a | *namïki | pay, sell | ||
| 2395b | *na-maka | distribute, sell, give out | ||
| 2396 | *samsa | buy | ||
| 2397 | *wika/i | owe | ||
| 2398 | *kowa | buy | ||
| 2399a | *tïmï | buy | ||
| 2399b | *na-tuwa, *tuʼwa, *rukwa | buy | ||
| 2400 | *waLa, *wara | sell | ||
| 2401 | *taLi | sell | ||
| 2402 | *napi(C)tu | trade | ||
| 2403 | *cami | turn over, exchange | ||
| 2404 | *cahap(aya) | buy, trade | ||
| 2405 | *ñani, *ñina | pay | ||
| 2406 | *hïwaC, *hïʼaC | trap | ||
| 2407 | *tïʼniyaC | trap | ||
| 2408 | *kut-(ta) | tree, wood, firewood | ||
| 2409a | *kutawi, *kïlawï | gather firewood | ||
| 2409b | *kuʼawi | wood, tree, firewood | ||
| 2410 | *kukkwaC (, *kut-kwaC ?) | wood | ||
| 2411 | *kuttumu | pole of solemn purpose | ||
| 2412 | *kusi | wood | ||
| 2413 | *wopiN | wood | ||
| 2414 | *tukïnu | alder tree, aliso | ||
| 2415 | *(h)ota(N) | pole | ||
| 2416 | *uLi | ash (tree?), aliso | ||
| 2417 | *cima | branch, limb | ||
| 2418 | *waCka | rabbit throwing stick, boomerang | ||
| 2419 | *ciwi | turkey (sp.) | ||
| 2420 | *topa | turkey | ||
| 2421 | *kuyuñV, *kuyuBkV, *kuyuNCV | turkey | ||
| 2422 | *ayaC, *ayoC | turtle | ||
| 2423 | *kopota | turtle | ||
| 2424 | *komikt(ʼ)ïl | turtle | ||
| 2425 | *muLi | turtle | ||
| 2426 | *yuʼa | wet, (water/wet) turtle | ||
| 2427 | *cikw, *ciko | twin(s) | ||
| 2428 | *conoʼo | twin(s) | ||
| 2429 | *topi | twin(s) | ||
| 2430 | *oma | twin | ||
| 2431 | *waʼwa | twin(s) | ||
| 2432 | *taʼta | uncle, usually mother's younger brother (myb) or father's sister's husband (fsh) | ||
| 2433 | *kumu | uncle, usually father's older brother (fob) | ||
| 2434 | *mas | uncle | ||
| 2435 | *puyu | male relative | ||
| 2436 | *hay | uncle, father's brother | ||
| 2437 | *puʼta/i | become/get loose | ||
| 2438 | *yucaL | loose(n) | ||
| 2439 | *kasa | get well, loosen | ||
| 2440 | *toma | loosen, undo, take from | ||
| 2441 | *tuCpa | untie, loosen | ||
| 2442 | *kwu(C)ta, *kwuta | untie, loose(n) | ||
| 2443 | *yama | up, over, above | ||
| 2444 | *-mo- | up(ward) | ||
| 2445 | *ti, *tïiN | up | ||
| 2446a | *siʼi, *siʼa | urinate, v | ||
| 2446b | *siʼiC-pï | urine | ||
| 2447 | *mue | female genitalia | ||
| 2448 | *kwita/i | vagina | ||
| 2449 | *wïkkaN (, *wïʼaC-kani) | vagina (penis-house) | ||
| 2450 | *taʼi | female genitalia | ||
| 2451 | *tïpiL | vulva | ||
| 2452 | *ciñiC, *siñiN | female genitalia | ||
| 2453 | *piso | vomit | ||
| 2454a | *yoʼa | vomit | ||
| 2454b | *oʼa, *oʼV | vomit | ||
| 2455 | *hara, *haLa | belch, vomit | ||
| 2456 | *nïnïLa | wait | ||
| 2457a | *popica | wait | ||
| 2457b | *puwi | wait | ||
| 2457c | *puCta/i | wait for | ||
| 2458 | *ciya | wait | ||
| 2459 | *pusaC (AMR) | wake up, open eyes | ||
| 2460 | *tay | wake | ||
| 2461 | *nïC | wake | ||
| 2462 | *-knowLi, *kori | wall | ||
| 2463a | *pana | wall | ||
| 2463b | *paya | wall, surface | ||
| 2464 | *-pakki | wall | ||
| 2465 | *yañi | fence, enclosure, roofless wall(s) | ||
| 2466 | *iso | dab, make mud wall | ||
| 2467 | *naki | want | ||
| 2468a | *suwaC | want | ||
| 2468b | *sïwa | want | ||
| 2469a | *yaʼa | yearn after, cherish | ||
| 2469b | *aya(-)w | like, want | ||
| 2470 | *pi'tu, *piCtu | want | ||
| 2471 | *pisa | like | ||
| 2472 | *ukoL | want | ||
| 2473 | *(sun)-taha | pity, have compassion for | ||
| 2474 | *(haʼa)-sun-tuʼi | want, wish | ||
| 2475 | *sohiwa | feel sympathy or compassion for | ||
| 2476 | *pawa | like, want | ||
| 2477 | *kwamusa | like, long for | ||
| 2478 | *supi | like, want | ||
| 2479 | *tinV | want, like | ||
| 2480 | *miCta, *miCca | wart | ||
| 2481 | *upuLiwa | wart | ||
| 2482a | *ciʼa | mole, wart | ||
| 2482b | *(tï)-ciʼwa | a sore, wart | ||
| 2483 | *tasuku | wart | ||
| 2484 | *pa-ko | wash | ||
| 2485a | *pa-ksi (, *pa-kasi) | be washing, vt | ||
| 2485b | *(na-)pa-kka/i | bathe | ||
| 2486a | *ma-pa | rub | ||
| 2486b | *ma-pak | wash face/hands | ||
| 2487 | *(pa)-caka/i | wash | ||
| 2488 | *pa-şama | wash | ||
| 2489 | *kaya/i | wash | ||
| 2490a | *yupu | - | wash one's hair | |
| 2490b | *yukwaCta/i | wash hair | ||
| 2491 | *pa-tïki | wash | ||
| 2492 | *patupi | bathe | ||
| 2493 | *asa/i | bathe, wash | ||
| 2494 | *up(p)a | bathe | ||
| 2495a | *piʼwa | clean | ||
| 2495b | *powa (, *piʼwa) | clean, repay | ||
| 2496 | *kawa/i | clean, clear | ||
| 2497 | *pa, *paʼwi | water | ||
| 2498 | *cuyawi | water | ||
| 2499 | *mïma | ocean | ||
| 2500 | *paʼiwi | carry/fetch water | ||
| 2501 | *paN... | water baby, supernatural creature living in water | ||
| 2502 | *pa-waki | destroy by water, lit: water-dry | ||
| 2503 | *tonika | wave (of water) | ||
| 2504 | *kam | water to rise, make wave | ||
| 2505 | *kwïʼLawi, *kwïCtawi | weak | ||
| 2506 | *sïsïka | weasel | ||
| 2507a | *kwiCta | braid, wind around | ||
| 2507b | *kwiNtu | wring, squeeze, wash (clothes) | ||
| 2507c | *kwisiC | weave, twine, v | ||
| 2507d | *kwaCtoʼi | wash, wring (clothes) | ||
| 2508 | *coma | sew | ||
| 2509 | *(a)coLCa | sew | ||
| 2510 | *uLa | sew | ||
| 2511 | *su | sew | ||
| 2512 | *siʼaLa/i | braid | ||
| 2513 | *tuL | weave | ||
| 2514 | *siCtoko | braid | ||
| 2515 | *moʼ(t)ï | braid, weave | ||
| 2516 | *tï | sew | ||
| 2517 | *ñaLa, *ñatCi, *ñataC | weave, fasteni tie | ||
| 2518 | *pawa/i | wet | ||
| 2519 | *cakkway | wet | ||
| 2520a | *papasi | wet | ||
| 2520b | *papusi | wet | ||
| 2521 | *samï, *samiC | be wet, numb(ing), drizzly | ||
| 2522 | *haLa | moist | ||
| 2523 | *muwa/i | wet | ||
| 2524 | *komona | wet | ||
| 2525 | *han-ta, *hiCta, *hin-ta | what, something | ||
| 2526a | *tu(ʼu) | - | thing | |
| 2526b | *haʼi-tuʼu, *haʼa-tuʼu | what, thing | ||
| 2527 | *ma | what, which | ||
| 2528 | *ha- | interrogative particle | ||
| 2529 | *kïm | how | ||
| 2530a | *mi | wh-base | ||
| 2530b | *min | what kind, how | ||
| 2531 | *ki | interrogative | ||
| 2532 | *ina | introduces yes-no questions, emphatic, topicalizer | ||
| 2533 | *ma-(ma)-ntV | some of | ||
| 2534 | *ha-na-ʼoko | when | ||
| 2535 | *hinipa, himpai | when | ||
| 2536a | *hïko | when | ||
| 2536b | *hïkiyo | when | ||
| 2536c | *hak(w)ïro | when | ||
| 2537 | *kapaw | when | ||
| 2538a | *ha-kam | where | ||
| 2538b | *ha-ka | - | - | |
| 2538c | *kami | - | - | |
| 2538d | *ha-kuni | |||
| 2538 | *kan | - | who | |
| 2539 | *haypa, *haypï | where | ||
| 2540 | *wïpa, *wïppa | whip | ||
| 2541a | *pikuya | whistle | ||
| 2541b | *wikuya | whistle | ||
| 2541c | *kwiwi | whistle | ||
| 2542 | *wisuko | whistle | ||
| 2543a | *tosaC | white | ||
| 2543b | *tusa | white | ||
| 2544c | *sa-ka | white | ||
| 2545 | *kwaya | white | ||
| 2546 | *tïpa/i | white | ||
| 2547 | *cïpa | white, clean | ||
| 2548 | *haka, *haki | who | ||
| 2549 | *hapï(su) | - | - | |
| 2550 | *(C)ïro, Tep *hïrai | who | ||
| 2551 | *hamiʼ | - | - | |
| 2552 | *sïhï | willow | ||
| 2553 | *kana | willow | ||
| 2554a | *woat | willow | ||
| 2554b | *wata | willow | ||
| 2555 | *wasV | willow | ||
| 2556 | *kwaC(ku) | win | ||
| 2557 | *maʼi-(tu) | win | ||
| 2558 | *hïka, *hïkawa, *hïkwa | wind, blow | ||
| 2559 | *ciporika | whirlwind | ||
| 2560 | *nïka | be windy, blow | ||
| 2561 | *? | whirlwind | ||
| 2562a | *tommo, *toCmo | winter | ||
| 2562b | *tamoʼ | winter, year | ||
| 2563a | *pïma, *pïNa | with | ||
| 2563b | *piña | friend, unite/go with | ||
| 2564 | *cïpa | with | ||
| 2565 | *kwan | with | ||
| 2566 | *naka | with | ||
| 2567 | *waka/i | meet | ||
| 2568a | *nawi | together with | ||
| 2568b | *nama | together with | ||
| 2569 | *cïʼï | wolf | ||
| 2570 | *tuʼapa | wolf | ||
| 2571 | *okaci | (old)woman | ||
| 2572a | *hupi | woman, wife | ||
| 2572b | *hïpi | woman | ||
| 2573 | *waʼiC | woman | ||
| 2574 | *nos-tu | old woman | ||
| 2575a | *siwa, *si(ñ)wa, *siwNa | female, sister, daughter | ||
| 2575b | *sïʼa | girl | ||
| 2575c | *suñs | man'a daughter, wife | ||
| 2575d | *soña, *suña, *si(ñ)wa | woman, wife | ||
| 2576 | *paCtï (, *paNtï) | daughter | ||
| 2577 | *tïhia, *tïkia | girl | ||
| 2578 | *tïwï | girl | ||
| 2579 | *piCwa | wife | ||
| 2580 | *pami | girl | ||
| 2581 | *naka | young woman | ||
| 2582 | *notïkkwa | wife | ||
| 2583a | *mamaʼu | woman | ||
| 2583b | *ma(ma)-sakwa-ci | older woman | ||
| 2584 | *muk, *mok | woman | ||
| 2585 | *tïhima | spouse | ||
| 2586a | *nawiC | girl | ||
| 2586b | *naʼa- | girl, boy | ||
| 2587a | *tïkiL-panawa | work, cut | ||
| 2587b | *tïk... | work, cut | ||
| 2587c | *tïʼai | work | ||
| 2588 | *tupVka | work | ||
| 2589 | *timaLa, *tïmaLa | work | ||
| 2590 | *paLV, *paLpu(LV) | help | ||
| 2591 | *-noca | work | ||
| 2592a | *kwici (, *kwit(a)-kowa) | worm, feces-snake | ||
| 2592b | *koci | - | type of earthworm | |
| 2593 | *woʼa | worm | ||
| 2594 | *piʼakïC | caterpillar, worm | ||
| 2595 | *paʼa | worm | ||
| 2596a | *sipuLi | worm | ||
| 2596b | *sipuyu | rotten, wormy | ||
| 2597 | *-kuLi | worm | ||
| 2598 | *masiwa | centipede | ||
| 2599 | *kïsa(ʼapaka) | yawn, open (mouth) | ||
| 2600 | *kappï, *kaCpï | yawn | ||
| 2601 | *hatawa | yawn, v | ||
| 2602 | *tiʼni-akV | yawn | ||
| 2603 | *pami | year | ||
| 2604 | *yasayawa | year | ||
| 2605a | *uhaC (, *ohaC) | yellow | ||
| 2605b | *ʼuʼama, *ʼuhama | yellow | ||
| 2606a | *saʼwa | yellow | ||
| 2606b | *kosawa, *kosawiya | yellow | ||
| 2607 | *huʼï | yes | ||
| 2608 | *ha | yes | ||
| 2609 | *hï... | yes | ||
| 2610 | *kï(C)aNwi | yesterday | ||
| 2611 | *kïntu | yesterday | ||
| 2612a | *tapa(ku) | yesterday | ||
| 2612b | *taka(po) | yesterday | ||
| 2613 | *yaLuwa | yesterday | ||
| 2614a | *pana | Yucca whipplei | ||
| 2614b | *pan... | yucca | ||
| 2615 | *hunupaC | Yucca mohavensis | ||
| 2616 | *hapa | yucca | ||
| 2617 | *noni | yucca fruit | ||
| 2618 | *sïmaʼ, sïmï | one | ||
| 2619 | *sïnu | one | ||
| 2620a | *piLï, *paLï, *puLa | one, negative | ||
| 2620b | *suC-puLa, *sum-puLa | one, first, other, different | ||
| 2620c | *wa-puL | different, separate | ||
| 2621 | *na- | twice, double | ||
| 2622a | *wakay | two, after (see note at seven) | ||
| 2622b | *wokay | - | two | |
| 2623 | *omV | two | ||
| 2624 | *pakay | three | ||
| 2625 | *maCkupa | four | ||
| 2626 | *na-wakay | four (2 x 2, two two's) | ||
| 2627 | *wattiwi | four | ||
| 2628a | *manniki | five | ||
| 2628b | *maha | five | ||
| 2628c | *na-ma-kwanañ | five (my-hands-half) | ||
| 2628d | *makwil | five | ||
| 2629 | *cipo | five | ||
| 2630 | *na-pakay | six | ||
| 2631 | *pa-pakay | sic, Takic reduplication of three | ||
| 2632 | *pusani | six | ||
| 2633 | *cikwa-sïʼïm | - | six | |
| 2634 | *ta(kkwa)ci(k)wi | seven | ||
| 2635 | *wo-pusani | seven | ||
| 2636 | *wacaʼkVp... | seven | ||
| 2637 | *nomiNci | seven | ||
| 2638 | *na-pakay-ka-payini | seven | ||
| 2639 | *(iC)kicao | seven | ||
| 2640 | *wo-sïmï, *wo-sïwï | eight | ||
| 2641 | *waka-wattiwi | eight | ||
| 2642 | *wo-sa-na-wakay | eight, two-times-four | ||
| 2643 | *namiwattïkwi | - | - | |
| 2644 | *na-na-wattV | eight, two fours | ||
| 2645 | *(nama)kwana(ñax)-pah | eight, five-three | ||
| 2646 | *wi-wiko | eight | ||
| 2647 | *suwatokomaʼsï(N)wi | nine | ||
| 2648 | *pV(c/s)t | nine | ||
| 2649 | *ki-maC-kopi | nine, another (is) ten | ||
| 2650 | *kwaniki | nine | ||
| 2651 | *maC-kopi | ten | ||
| 2652 | *pïNku | dime, bit | ||
| 2653 | *pïc | - | all | |
| 2654 | *sïma | ten | ||
| 2655 | *(toko)maʼsï(N)wi | ten | ||
| 2656 | *- | - | - | |
| 2657 | *- | - | - | |
| 2658 | *nï | I, me, my | ||
| 2659a | *ʼï | you sg | ||
| 2659b | *ʼïm(i) | you, pl | ||
| 2660a | *(n)api | you sg | ||
| 2660b | *apimV | you, pl | ||
| 2661 | *tï, *tïhwa | you sg | ||
| 2662 | *(i)tammu | we | ||
| 2663 | *yïhwa | that, he, she | ||
| 2664 | *pu | he, she, it, 3rd sg | ||
| 2665 | *hïwa | that one | ||
| 2666a | *hïmV | they | ||
| 2666b | *hïwama | they | ||
| 2667a | *i- | this | ||
| 2667b | *ya | this, here | ||
| 2668 | *hu | that | ||
| 2669 | *pa, *pï | that, 3rd person pronoun | ||
| 2670a | *ma | that | ||
| 2670b | *mi | that, this | ||
| 2671 | *a- | that | ||
| 2672 | *-(i)s(a) | time(s) | ||
| 2673 | *-ima (, -im, -m, -mï) | plural suffix | ||
| 2674 | *-tï | plural suffix | ||
| 2675 | *na- | reciprocal/reflexive/passive prefix | ||
| 2676 | *mo- | reflexive pronoun | ||
| 2677 | *-wa, *i-wa | passive | ||
| 2678 | *-ta | non-possessed/absolutive suffix | ||
| 2679a | *-pï | non-possessed/absolutive suffix (in Num) | ||
| 2679b | *pï | perfective participle | ||
| 2680 | *-pi | non-possedded/absolutive suffix | ||
| 2681 | *mik- | possession | ||
| 2682 | *-yu | nominative suffix | ||
| 2683 | *-a | accusative suffix | ||
| 2684 | *-cï, *-cV | accusative suffix | ||
| 2685 | *-ku, *kw | accusative suffix | ||
| 2686 | *tï- | indefinite non-human object | ||
| 2687 | *ta- | unspecified subject | ||
| 2688 | *-na, *-ina | causative suffix | ||
| 2689 | *-tu'a | causative suffix | ||
| 2690 | *-ta | cause, make, do, derive verb from noun | ||
| 2691 | *Nu(N) | momentaneous verbal suffix | ||
| 2692 | *-ta | unspecified subject | ||
| 2693 | *-ka | perfect, past | ||
| 2694 | *-va | future-unrealized suffix | ||
| 2695 | *mï(L)a | future suffix | ||
| 2696 | *-ca | frequentative transitive suffix | ||
| 2697 | *wa- | perfect or past prefix | ||
| 2698 | *-i, *-y(V) | present | ||
| 2699 | *ti, *tï | stative or resultative suffix, adjective suffix | ||
| 2700 | *kamï | participle suffix on verbs, person who does, is | ||
| 2701 | *-'numpi, *CnuN-pï | instrumental suffix | ||
| 2702 | *-i, *-ya | person from | ||
| 2703 | *-a/-i | vowel alternation on the end of verbs such that |
References[edit]
- ^ Stubbs, Brian D. 2011. Uto-Aztecan: A comparative vocabulary. Flower Mound, Texas: Shumway Family History Services.