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Appendix:Zhuyin script

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This appendix explains characters written in the Zhuyin script.

Zhuyin script languages

All Zhuyin script

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Standard letters

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Mandarin

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ
bo/be po/pe mo/me fo/fe de te ne le ge ke he ji qi xi zhi chi shi ri zi ci si
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄦ ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ
a o e ê, eh ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er i, yi u, wu ü, yu, iu

Dialectal letters

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1 2 3
ㄪ ㄫ ㄬ
vo nge gni

Other

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1 2 3
ㄭ ㄮ ㄯ
ih early form of ㄜ syllabic n

Extensions

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Minnan & Hakka extension

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ㆠ ㆡ ㆢ ㆣ ㆤ ㆥ ㆦ ㆧ ㆨ ㆩ ㆪ ㆫ ㆬ ㆭ
bu zi ji gu ee enn oo oon ir ann inn unn im ngg
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
ㆮ ㆯ ㆰ ㆱ ㆲ ㆳ ㆴ ㆵ ㆶ ㆷ ㆻ
ainn aunn am om ong innn -p -t -k -h -g

Hmu & Ge extension

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1 2 3
ㆸ ㆹ ㆺ
gh lh zy

Cantonese extension

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1 2 3 4
ㆼ ㆽ ㆾ ㆿ
gw kw oe ah

Unencoded

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
ㄅﾞ ㄉﾞ ㄍﾞ ㄏﾞ ㄐﾞ
alt. bu bf pf voiced t alt. voiced t lh dr tr alt. gu hq voiced g alt. voiced g alt. ji voiced x
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
ㄗﾞ ㄙﾞ
y voiced zh voiced sh zy cy sy voiced sy alt. zi voiced s alt. voiced s zi ci si hi
29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
ㄨ ㄩ
hu hy uu uy aa oa oo eq eer eu eo ee eann aam
43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
ㄚ̃ ㄚ ㄞ̃ ㄞ ㄠ̃ ㄠ ㄝ̃ ㄟ̃ ㄧ̃ ㄨ̃
on aong ong ung alt. ann alt. ann alt. ainn alt. ainn alt. aunn alt. aunn ehnn einn alt. inn alt. unn
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
ㄇ ㄋ ㄫ ㄆ ㄊ 。
ll -m -n -ng alt. -p alt. -t alt. -h alt. -h

Mandarin Zhuyin script

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄏ ㄐ ㄑ ㄒ ㄓ ㄔ ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ
b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s
/p/ /pʰ/ /m/ /f/ /t/ /tʰ/ /n/ /l/ /k/ /kʰ/ /x/ /t͡ɕ/ /t͡ɕʰ/ /ɕ/ /ʈ͡ʂ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰ/ /ʂ/ /ʐ/ /t͡s/ /t͡sʰ/ /s/
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
ㄚ ㄛ ㄜ ㄝ ㄞ ㄟ ㄠ ㄡ ㄢ ㄣ ㄤ ㄥ ㄦ ㄧ ㄨ ㄩ ˊ ˇ ˋ ˙ ㄭ
a o e ê, eh ai ei ao ou an en ang eng er i, y u, w ü, yu, iu 2nd tone 3rd tone 4th tone light tone -i, ih1
/a/ /ɔ/ /ɤ/ /ɛ/ /aɪ/ /eɪ/ /ɑʊ/ /oʊ/ /an/ /ən/ /ɑŋ/ /əŋ/ /ɑɻ/ /i/, [j] /u/, [w] /y/, [ɥ] /˧˥/ /˨˩/, /˨˩˦/ /˥˩/ (any) /ɨ/
  1. Inherent vowel of zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, and s. It is now obsolete.
  2. A syllable without tonal mark represents the first tone /˥˥/.

Min Nan Zhuyin script

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
ㄅ ㆠ ㄆ ㄇ ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㆣ ㄎ ㄫ ㄏ ㄐ ㆢ ㄑ ㄒ ㄗ ㆡ ㄘ ㄙ
p b ph m t th n l k g kh ng h chi ji chhi si ch j chh s
/p/ /b/ /pʰ/ /m/ /t/ /tʰ/ /n/ /l/ /k/ /ɡ/ /kʰ/ /ŋ/ /h/ /t͡ɕ/ /d͡ʑ/ /t͡ɕʰ/ /ɕ/ /t͡s/ /d͡z/ /t͡sʰ/ /s/
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
ㄚ ㆩ ㆦ ㆧ ㄜ ㆤ ㆥ ㄞ ㄠ ㄧ ㆪ ㄨ ㆫ ㆬ ㄣ ㆭ ㆴ ㆵ ㆶ ㆷ
a aⁿ o͘ oⁿ o e eⁿ ai au i iⁿ u uⁿ -m -n -ng -p -t -k -h
/a/ /ã/ /ɔ/ /ɔ̃/ /ə/ /e/ /ẽ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /i/ /ĩ/ /u/ /ũ/ /m/, /m̩/ /n/ /ŋ/, /ŋ̍/ /p̚/ /t̚/ /k̚/ /ʔ/

Hakka Zhuyin script

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ㄅ ㄆ ㄇ ㄈ ㄪ ㄉ ㄊ ㄋ ㄌ ㄍ ㄎ ㄫ ㄏ ㄐ/ㄓ ㄑ/ㄔ ㄒ/ㄕ ㄖ ㄗ ㄘ ㄙ
p ph m f v t th n l k kh ng h ch chh sh j ts tsh s
/p/ /pʰ/ /m/ /f/ /ʋ/ /t/ /tʰ/ /n/ /l/ /k/ /kʰ/ /ŋ/ /h/ /t͡ɕ/ /t͡ɕʰ/ /ɕ/ /j/ /t͡s/ /t͡sʰ/ /s/
. . .
ㆴ ㆵ ㆶ
-p -t -k
/p̚/ /t̚/ /k̚/
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