Cyprus

See also: cyprus

English

Etymology

Via Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA^(key): /ˈsaɪ.pɹəs/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Homophone: cypress

Proper noun

Cyprus

2. An island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia. Official name: Republic of Cyprus. Capital: Nicosia.
3. A suburban area of Beckton, borough of Newham, Greater London, England, named after the Mediterranean island (OS grid ref TQ4380).

Derived terms

• Cyprus cat
• Cyprus cedar
• Cyprus turpentine
• Northern Cyprus

Related terms

• Cypriot
• CYP

Translations

island or country

• Afrikaans: Siprus
• Albanian: Qipro f, Qiproja f (definite)
• Amharic: ቆጵሮስ (ḳop̣ros)
• Arabic: قُبْرُص (ar) f (qubruṣ)

  Hijazi Arabic: قُبْرُص f (qubruṣ, gubruṣ)

• Armenian: Կիպրոս (hy) (Kipros)

  Old Armenian: Կիպրոս (Kipros)

• Aromanian: Chipru (indefinite), Chiprul, Chiprulu
• Assamese: চাইপ্ৰাছ (saipras)
• Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܸܘܦܪܘܿܣ f (qupros)
• Asturian: Chipre (ast)
• Azerbaijani: Kipr (az)
• Basque: Zipre (eu)
• Belarusian: Кіпр m (Kipr)
• Bengali: সাইপ্রাস (bn) (śaipraś)
• Breton: Kiprenez
• Bulgarian: Ки́пър (bg) m (Kípǎr)
• Burmese: ဆိုက်ပရပ်စ် (hcuikpa.rapc)
• Carpathian Rusyn: Ці́прус m (Cíprus), Кіпр m (Kipr)
• Catalan: Xipre (ca)
• Cherokee: ᏌᎢᏆᏍ (saiquas)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 塞浦路斯 (coi³ pou² lou⁶ si¹)

  Mandarin: 塞浦路斯 (zh) (Sàipǔlùsī)

• Corsican: Cipru
• Crimean Tatar: Qıbrız
• Czech: Kypr (cs) m
• Danish: Cypern (da)
• Dutch: Cyprus (nl) n
• Esperanto: Kipro (eo)
• Estonian: Küpros (et)
• Farefare: Kipro
• Faroese: Kýpros n
• Finnish: Kypros (fi)
• Franco-Provençal: Ch·ipre
• French: Chypre (fr) f

  Middle French: Cyppre

• Friulian: Cipri m
• Galician: Chipre (gl) m
• Georgian: კვიპროსი (ka) (ḳviṗrosi)
• German: Zypern (de) n
• Greek: Κύπρος (el) f (Kýpros)

  Ancient: Κύπρος f (Kúpros)

• Gujarati: કિબ્રિસ (kibris)
• Hausa: Cyprus
• Hebrew: קַפְרִיסִין (he) f (kafrisín)
• Hindi: साइप्रस (hi) m (sāipras), क़िब्रिस m (qibris), किब्रिस m (kibris)
• Hungarian: Ciprus (hu)
• Icelandic: Kýpur (is) f or n
• Ido: Chipro (io)
• Igbo: please add this translation if you can
• Indonesian: Siprus (id)
• Interlingua: Cypro
• Irish: an Chipir f
• Italian: Cipro (it)
• Japanese: キプロス (ja) (Kipurosu)
• Kalenjin: Saipras
• Kamba: Saipras
• Kannada: ಸಿಪ್ರಸ್ (sipras)
• Kashubian: Cyper m
• Kazakh: Қыбрыс (Qybrys)
• Khmer: ស៊ីប (km) (siip)
• Kikuyu: Saipras
• Korean: 키프로스 (ko) (Kipeuroseu), 끼쁘로스 (ko) (Kkippeuroseu) (North Korea)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: Qibris (ku)

• Kyrgyz: Кипр (ky) (Kipr)
• Ladin: please add this translation if you can
• Ladino: please add this translation if you can
• Lao: ຊີບ (sīp)
• Latin: Cyprus (la) f
• Latvian: Kipra f
• Lithuanian: Kipras (lt) m
• Luhya: Saipras
• Luo: Saipras
• Macedonian: Кипар m (Kipar)
• Malay: Cyprus (ms)
• Malayalam: സൈപ്രസ് (saiprasŭ)
• Maltese: Ċipru
• Maori: Haipara, Kaiperu
• Marathi: किब्रिस (kibris), सायप्रस n (sāyapras)
• Meru: Saipras
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: Кипр (Kipr)

• Navajo: Béésh Łichíiʼii bikéyah
• Norman: Chypre f
• Northern Sami: Kypros
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: Kypros (no) n

  Nynorsk: Kypros (nn) n

• Occitan: Chipre (oc) f, Cipre (oc) f
• Odia: ସାଇପ୍ରସ (sāiprasa)
• Old Church Slavonic:

  Cyrillic: Кѷпръ m (Kü̏prŭ)

• Old Norse: Kípr f
• Ottoman Turkish: قبرس (Kıbrıs, Kıbrız)
• Pashto: قبرس (ps) m (qebres)
• Persian:

  Dari: قِبْرِس (fa) (qibris)

  Iranian Persian: قِبْرِس (fa) (ğebres)

• Phoenician: 𐤀𐤋𐤔𐤉 f (ʾlšy /⁠ʾalašiya⁠/)
• Polish: Cypr (pl) m
• Portuguese: Chipre (pt) m
• Rarotongan: Kuro
• Romanian: Cipru (ro) n
• Romansch: Cipra f
• Russian: Кипр (ru) m (Kipr)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: Ки̏пар m, Ци̏пар m (Croatia)

  Roman: Kȉpar m, Cȉpar (sh) m (Croatia)

• Silesian: Cypr m, Cyper m
• Sinhalese: සයිප්‍රස් (sayipras)
• Slovak: Cyprus (sk) m
• Slovene: Cíper (sl) m
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: Cypern m

  Upper Sorbian: Cypernska f

• Spanish: Chipre (es) m
• Swahili: Kupro, Kuprosi
• Swedish: Cypern (sv) n
• Tagalog: Tsipre
• Tajik: Қибрис (Qibris), Кипр (tg) (Kipr)
• Tamil: சைப்பிரசு (caippiracu)
• Tatar: Кипр (Kipr)
• Telugu: సైప్రస్ (te) (saipras)
• Thai: ไซปรัส (th) (sai-bprás)
• Tibetan: སེ་པི་རི་སི (se pi ri si)
• Tigrinya: ቆጵሮስ (ḳop̣ros)
• Turkish: Kıbrıs (tr)
• Turkmen: Kipr
• Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎍𐎘𐎊 (ảlṯy)
• Ukrainian: Кіпр (uk) m (Kipr)
• Urdu: قِبْرِص m (qibris)
• Uyghur: سىپرۇس (siprus)
• Uzbek: Kipr (uz)
• Veps: please add this translation if you can
• Vietnamese: Síp (vi)
• Volapük: Sipreän (vo)
• Võro: Küprüs
• Votic: please add this translation if you can
• Yiddish: ציפּערן n (tsipern), ציפּרוס n (tsiprus)
• Yoruba: Kúrúsì

Noun

Cyprus (uncountable)

1. (historical, textiles) A thin, translucent, usually black fabric, a kind of crape.
   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 131:

     Seated in an arm-chair, covered with cloth of gold, was the Queen; her robe was of black velvet, edged with the richest sable; and the diadem at the back of her head confined the folds of a long black Cyprus veil.

Alternative forms

• cypres (obsolete)
• cypress

See also

• (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
• (countries of Europe) countries of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia (Czech Republic), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsi.prʏs/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Cy‧prus

Proper noun

Cyprus n (adjective Cypriotisch, demonym Cyprioot m or Cypriotische f)

1. Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)

Descendants

• → Indonesian: Siprus

Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈky.prus/, [ˈkʏprʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃi.prus/, [ˈt͡ʃiːprus]

Proper noun

Cyprus f sg (genitive Cyprī); second declension

1. Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)

Declension

Second-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

Case	Singular
Nominative	Cyprus
Genitive	Cyprī
Dative	Cyprō
Accusative	Cyprum
Ablative	Cyprō
Vocative	Cypre
Locative	Cyprī

Related terms

• cupressoides
• cuprum
• Cypria
• Cypriacus
• Cypriānus
• Cypriarches
• Cypriī
• Cypris
• Cyprius

 

References

• “Cyprus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Cyprus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Malay

Proper noun

Cyprus

1. Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia).

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈt͡siprus]

Proper noun

Cyprus m inan (related adjective cyperský, demonym Cyperčan, female demonym Cyperčanka)

1. Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)

Declension

Declension of Cyprus

	singulare tantum
nominative	Cyprus
genitive	Cypru
dative	Cypru
accusative	Cyprus
locative	Cypre
instrumental	Cyprom

See also

• (countries of Europe) štáty Európy; Albánsko, Andorra, Arménsko, Azerbajdžan, Belgicko, Bielorusko, Bosna a Hercegovina, Bulharsko, Chorvátsko, Cyprus, Čierna Hora, Česko, Dánsko, Estónsko, Fínsko, Francúzsko, Grécko, Gruzínsko, Holandsko, Írsko, Island, Kazachstan, Lichtenštajnsko, Litva, Lotyšsko, Luxembursko, Maďarsko, Malta, Moldavsko, Monako, Nemecko, Nórsko, Poľsko, Portugalsko, Rakúsko, Rumunsko, Rusko, San Maríno, Severné Macedónsko, Slovensko, Slovinsko, Spojené kráľovstvo, Srbsko, Španielsko, Švédsko, Švajčiarsko, Taliansko, Turecko, Ukrajina, Vatikán ^{(Category: sk:Countries in Europe)}

References

• “Cyprus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Welsh

Etymology

From English Cyprus.

Proper noun

Cyprus m

1. Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)

Coordinate terms

• (countries of Asia) gwledydd Asia; Affganistan, Armenia, Aserbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhwtan, Brwnei, Cambodia, Casachstan, Catar, Coweit, Cirgistan, Cyprus, De Corea, Dwyrain Timor, yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig, Fietnam, Georgia, Iemen, India, Indonesia, Irac, Iran, Israel, Japan, Gogledd Corea, Gwlad Tai, Gwlad yr Iorddonen, Laos, Libanus, Maleisia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pacistan, Palesteina, y Philipinau, Rwsia, Sawdi Arabia, Singapôr, Sri Lanca, Syria, Taiwan, Tajicistan, Tsieina, Twrci, Tyrkmenistan, Wsbecistan
• (countries of Europe) gwledydd Ewrop; Albania, yr Almaen, Andorra, Armenia, Awstria, Aserbaijan, Belarws, Bosnia a Hertsegofina, Bwlgaria, Casachstan, Croatia, Cyprus, Denmarc, y Deyrnas Unedig, Dinas y Fatican, Estonia, y Ffindir, Ffrainc, yr Eidal, Georgia, Gogledd Macedonia, Gwlad Belg, Gwlad Groeg, Gwlad Pwyl, Gwlad yr Iâ, Hwngari, yr Iseldiroedd, Iwerddon, Latfia, Liechtenstein, Lithwania, Lwcsembwrg, Malta, Moldofa, Monaco, Montenegro, Norwy, Portiwgal, Rwmania, Rwsia, San Marino, Sbaen, Serbia, Slofacia, Slofenia, Sweden, y Swistir, Tsiecia (y Weriniaeth Tsiec), Twrci, Wcráin ^{(Category: cy:Countries in Europe)}

Derived terms

• De Cyprus (“South Cyprus”)
• Gogledd Cyprus (“North Cyprus”)