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Japan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: japan, japán, and Japán

English

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A satellite image showing Japan

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Portuguese Japãobor.
    English Japan

    First attested in English as Giapan in Richard Willes's 1577 The History of Travayle in the West and East Indies (cited in Peter C. Mancall's Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery, pp. 156–57), translating a 19 February 1565 letter of the Portuguese Jesuit missionary Luís Fróis as "Of the Ilande of Giapan".

    Borrowed from Portuguese Japão / Japam with possible influence from Dutch Japan, both from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, “sun origin”). With /j/ readings, such as Iaponia / Japonia or Japon / Iapon from possibly Cantonese 日本 (jat6 bun2), also from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, “sun origin”).

    Compare also modern Mandarin 日本 (Rìběn), Japanese 日本(にっぽ​ん) (Nippo​n) / 日本(にほ​ん) (Niho​n), Korean 일본 (Ilbon) (日本), Vietnamese Nhật Bản (日本).

    The earliest form of Japan in Europe was Marco Polo's Cipangu, from some form of synonymous Sinitic 日本國 / 日本国 (“Japan state”).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒəˈpæn/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Audio (UK):(file)
    • Rhymes: -æn

    Proper noun

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    Japan

    2. A country and archipelago in East Asia.
      Synonyms: Jap., Jpn., Land of the Rising Sun, Japonia, Nihon, Nippon, Yamato, State of Japan
      • 1889 Jan., Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying: An Observation", The Nineteenth Century:
        Vivian: If you set a picture by Hokusai, or Hokkei, or any of the great native painters, beside a real Japanese gentleman or lady, you will see that there is not the slightest resemblance between them. The actual people who live in Japan are not unlike the general run of English people; that is to say, they are extremely commonplace, and have nothing curious or extraordinary about them. In fact the whole of Japan is a pure invention. There is no such country, there are no such people... if you desire to see a Japanese effect, you will not behave like a tourist and go to Tokio. On the contrary, you will stay at home and steep yourself in the work of certain Japanese artists, and then, when you have absorbed the spirit of their style, and caught their imaginative manner of vision, you will go some afternoon and sit in the Park or stroll down Piccadilly, and if you cannot see an absolutely Japanese effect there, you will not see it anywhere.
      • 1985 February, Steve Jobs, interview with David Sheff, Playboy:
        Japan’s very interesting. Some people think it copies things. I don’t think that anymore. I think what they do is reinvent things. They will get something that’s already been invented and study it until they thoroughly understand it. In some cases, they understand it better than the original inventor... That strategy works only when what they’re working with isn’t changing very much—the stereo industry and the automobile industry are two examples. When the target is moving quickly, they find it very difficult...
      • 2008 November 21, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 3, Episode 1:
        Nolan: You do know Japan have expressed concern?
        Douglas: What, the whole country?
        Nolan: No, not the whole... Mr Yamamoto.
        Douglas: He's important, isn't he?
        Nolan: He's the major shareholder.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Translations

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    See also

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    countries in Asia (appendix)edit
    prefectures of Japanedit

    Further reading

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    Afrikaans

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    Afrikaans Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia af

    Etymology

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    Inherited from Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

    Pronunciation

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    Proper noun

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    Japan

    1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia; capital: Tokio)

    Derived terms

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    Danish

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    Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia da

    Etymology

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    From Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

    Proper noun

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    Japan

    1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)
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    Descendants

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    Dutch

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    Etymology

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      From Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /jaːˈpɑn/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Hyphenation: Ja‧pan
      • Rhymes: -ɑn

      Proper noun

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      Japan n

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Descendants

      Faroese

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      Faroese Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia fo

      Etymology

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      From Danish Japan, from Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Japan

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)
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      German

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      Etymology

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      From Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Japan n (proper noun, genitive Japans or (optionally with an article) Japan)

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)
        Synonym: Land der aufgehenden Sonne

      Descendants

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      See also

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      Further reading

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      • “Japan” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
      • “Japan” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
      • “Japan” in Duden online
      • Japan on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

      Hausa

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      Etymology

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      From English Japan.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /(d)ʒà.pân/
        • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [d͡ʒə̀.pâŋ]

      Proper noun

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      Jàpân f

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)

      Icelandic

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Danish Japan, from Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Japan n (proper noun, genitive singular Japan or (rare) Japans)

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)
        Ég fer til Japans.
        I'm going to Japan.
        Hvar er Japan staðsett á kortinu?
        Where is Japan located on the map?

      Declension

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      Declension of Japan (sg-only neuter)
      indefinite singular
      nominative Japan
      accusative Japan
      dative Japan
      genitive Japan, Japans1

      1Rare.

      See also

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      Japanese

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      Romanization

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      Japan

      1. Rōmaji transcription of ジャパン

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia no

      Etymology

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      From German Japan, from Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

      Proper noun

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      Japan

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)
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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia nn

      Etymology

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      From German Japan, from Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

      Proper noun

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      Japan

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)
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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      From German Japan, from Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /jǎpaːn/
      • Hyphenation: Ja‧pan

      Proper noun

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      Jàpān m (Cyrillic spelling Ја̀па̄н)

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)

      Declension

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      Declension of Japan
      singular
      nominative Japan
      genitive Japana
      dative Japanu
      accusative Japan
      vocative Japane
      locative Japanu
      instrumental Japanom

      Swahili

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      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Japan

      1. Alternative form of Japani

      Swedish

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      Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sv

      Etymology

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      From Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (nyit pwonX, literally “sun origin”).

      Pronunciation

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      Proper noun

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      Japan n (genitive Japans)

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)
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      References

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      Welsh

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      Welsh Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia cy

      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from English Japan.

      Proper noun

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      Japan m (not mutable)

      1. Japan (a country and archipelago in East Asia)

      Coordinate terms

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      countries in Asia: gwledydd Asia (appendix)edit
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      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Japan&oldid=84754520"