Qırım
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Crimean Tatar
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | Къырым |
Roman |
Etymology
[edit]Recorded as قریم (q[i]rīm /qïrïm/) in literary Chagatai.
Further long disputed and uncertain, some possibilities are:
- A corruption of the source of Cimmerian (Latin Cimmerium)
- From the old Turkic word *qurum (“protection, defense”)
- From Ancient Greek κρημνοί (krēmnoí, “cliffs”), mentioned by Herodotus, from κρημνός (krēmnós, “trench's edge”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Qırım
- Crimea (peninsula)
- Qırım Hanlığı ― the Crimean Khanate
Declension
[edit]Declension of Qırım
nominative | Qırım |
---|---|
genitive | Qırımnıñ |
dative | Qırımğa |
accusative | Qırımnı |
locative | Qırımda |
ablative | Qırımdan |
Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: Crimaea
- → Russian: Крым (Krym)
- → Ukrainian: Крим (Krym)
- → Persian: قرم (qerem)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قریم (kırım)
- → Chagatai: قریم (qïrïm)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Cimmerium in Encyclopedia Britannica 4th edition (1810). Alexander MacBean, Samuel Johnson, Cimmerium in A Dictionary of Ancient Geography (1773).
- George Vernadsky, Michael Karpovich, A History of Russia, Yale University Press, 1952, p. 53.
- Herodotus, The Histories, Book 4, chapter 20
- “Qırım”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
Categories:
- Crimean Tatar terms with unknown etymologies
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Latin
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Turkic languages
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Crimean Tatar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar proper nouns
- Crimean Tatar terms with usage examples