Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dāti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃t. Cognate with Latin dō and Lithuanian dúoti.
Verb[edit]
*dāti
- to give
Inflection[edit]
| Ā-present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dāmi | *dāmam | ? | *dedū |
| 2nd singular | *dāsi | *dātās | ? | *dedūs |
| 3rd singular | *dāti | *dāto | ? | *dedū |
| 1st plural | *dāmosi | *dāmo | ? | *dedamo |
| 2nd plural | *dātesi | *dāstē | ? | *dedate |
| 3rd plural | *dānti | *dānto | ? | *dedar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *dāsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *dāsesi | ? | *dā | |
| 3rd singular | *dāseti | ? | *dātou | |
| 1st plural | *dāsomosi | ? | *dāmos | |
| 2nd plural | *dāsetesi | ? | *dāte | |
| 3rd plural | *dāsonti | ? | *dāntou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *dār | — | ? | — |
| 2nd singular | *dātar | — | ? | — |
| 3rd singular | *dātor | ? | ? | — |
| 1st plural | *dāmmor | — | ? | — |
| 2nd plural | *dādwe | — | ? | — |
| 3rd plural | *dāntor | ? | ? | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *dāsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *dāsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *dāsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *dāsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *dāsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *dāsontor | — | — | |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 86