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Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/galsás

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-European *golH-s-o-s, from *gelH- (to call). Compare Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (to call, shout) (from an unattested noun *kalza-), Proto-Brythonic *gėlwɨd (to call), Latin gallus (cock).[1]

    Noun

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    *galsás m[1][2]

    1. voice

    Inflection

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    Declension of *galsás (o-stem, mobile accent)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *galsás *galsai *galsái
    accusative *galsan *galsai *galsōns
    genitive *galsā *galsāu⁽ˀ⁾ *galsṓn
    locative *galsái *galsāu⁽ˀ⁾ *galsaišú
    dative *galsōi *galsamā́ˀ *galsamás
    instrumental *galsōˀ *galsamā́ˀ *galsṓis
    vocative *galse *galsai *galsái

    In mobile paradigms, forms without an accent marker are enclinomena, which do not have inherent lexical accent.

    Descendants

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    • East Baltic:
      • Lithuanian: gal̃sas
    • Proto-Slavic: *gȏlsъ (see there for further descendants)

    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏlsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 176:*golsos
    2. ^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 121:*gȏlsъ*gȏls