Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/galsás

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *golH-s-o-s, from *gelH- (“to call”). Compare Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call, shout”) (from an unattested noun *kalza-), Proto-Brythonic *gėlwɨd (“to call”), Latin gallus (“cock”).^[1]

Noun

*galsás m^[1]^[2]

voice

Inflection

Declension of *galsás (o-stem, mobile accent)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*galsás	*gálsōˀ	*galsái⁽ˀ⁾
accusative	*gálsan	*gálsōˀ	*gálsō⁽ˀ⁾ns
genitive	*gálsā	*galsā́u⁽ˀ⁾	*galsṓn
locative	*gálsai	*galsā́u⁽ˀ⁾	*galsáišu
dative	*gálsōi	*galsámā⁽ˀ⁾	*galsámas
instrumental	*gálsōˀ	*galsámāˀ	*galsṓis
vocative	*gálse	*gálsōˀ	*galsái⁽ˀ⁾

Descendants

East Baltic:
- Lithuanian: gal̃sas
Proto-Slavic: *gȏlsъ (see there for further descendants)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏlsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 176: “*golsos”
^ Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 121: “*gȏlsъ ― *gȏls”

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gȏlsъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 176: “*golsos”

[2] Nikolajev, S. L. (2012), “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 121: “*gȏlsъ ― *gȏls”

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