Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸibeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti. Cognates include Latin bibere.

Verb

*ɸibeti

1. to drink

Inflection

Thematic present, s-preterite
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸibū	*ɸibemam	*ɸiɸixsū	*ɸixsam
2nd singular	*ɸibesi	*ɸibetās	*ɸiɸixsesi	*ɸixss
3rd singular	*ɸibeti	*ɸibeto	*ɸiɸixseti	*ɸixst
1st plural	*ɸibomosi	*ɸibemo	*ɸiɸixsomosi	*ɸixsme
2nd plural	*ɸibetesi	*ɸibestē	*ɸiɸixsetesi	*ɸixste
3rd plural	*ɸibonti	*ɸibento	*ɸiɸixsonti	*ɸixsant
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*ɸeixsū	?	—
2nd singular	*ɸeixsesi	?	*ɸibe
3rd singular	*ɸeixseti	?	*ɸibetou
1st plural	*ɸeixsomosi	?	*ɸibomos
2nd plural	*ɸeixsetesi	?	*ɸibete
3rd plural	*ɸeixsonti	?	*ɸibontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*ɸibūr	—	*ɸiɸixsūr	?
2nd singular	*ɸibetar	—	*ɸiɸixsetar	?
3rd singular	*ɸibetor	?	*ɸiɸixsetor	?
1st plural	*ɸibommor	—	*ɸiɸixsommor	?
2nd plural	*ɸibedwe	—	*ɸiɸixsedwe	?
3rd plural	*ɸibontor	?	*ɸiɸixsontor	*ɸixsanto
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	*ɸeixsūr	—	—
2nd singular	*ɸeixsetar	—	—
3rd singular	*ɸeixsetor	—	—
1st plural	*ɸeixsommor	—	—
2nd plural	*ɸeixsedwe	—	—
3rd plural	*ɸeixsontor	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸibonts	*ɸibonte	*ɸibontes
vocative	*ɸibonts	*ɸibonte	*ɸibontes
accusative	*ɸibontam	*ɸibonte	*ɸibontans
genitive	*ɸibantos	*?	*ɸibantom
dative	*ɸibantei	*ɸibantbom	*ɸibantbos
instrumental	*ɸibantī?	*ɸibantbim	*ɸibantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸibantī	*ɸibantī	*ɸibantiyās
vocative	*ɸibantī	*ɸibantī	*ɸibantiyās
accusative	*ɸibantīm	*ɸibantī	*ɸibantiyans
genitive	*ɸibantyās	*?	*ɸibantyom
dative	*ɸibantyāi	*ɸibantyābom	*ɸibantyābos
instrumental	*?	*ɸibantyābim	*ɸibantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸibont	*?	*ɸibonta
vocative	*ɸibont	*?	*ɸibonta
accusative	*ɸibont	*?	*ɸibonta
genitive	*ɸibantos	*?	*ɸibantom
dative	*ɸibantei	*?	*ɸibantbos
instrumental	*ɸibantī?	*?	*ɸibantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸibomnos	*ɸibomnou	*ɸibomnoi
vocative	*ɸibomne	*ɸibomnou	*ɸibomnoi
accusative	*ɸibomnom	*ɸibomnou	*ɸibomnons
genitive	*ɸibomnī	*ɸibomnous	*ɸibomnom
dative	*ɸibomnūi	*ɸibomnobom	*ɸibomnobos
instrumental	*ɸibomnū	*ɸibomnobim	*ɸibomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸibomnā	*ɸibomnai	*ɸibomnās
vocative	*ɸibomnā	*ɸibomnai	*ɸibomnās
accusative	*ɸibomnam	*ɸibomnai	*ɸibomnans
genitive	*ɸibomnās	*ɸibomnous	*ɸibomnom
dative	*ɸibomnai	*ɸibomnābom	*ɸibomnābos
instrumental	*?	*ɸibomnābim	*ɸibomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸibomnom	*ɸibomnou	*ɸibomnā
vocative	*ɸibomnom	*ɸibomnou	*ɸibomnā
accusative	*ɸibomnom	*ɸibomnou	*ɸibomnā
genitive	*ɸibomnī	*ɸibomnous	*ɸibomnom
dative	*ɸibomnūi	*ɸibomnobom	*ɸibomnobos
instrumental	*ɸibomnū	*ɸibomnobim	*ɸibomnobis

Declension of the past participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸixtos	*ɸixtou	*ɸixtoi
vocative	*ɸixte	*ɸixtou	*ɸixtoi
accusative	*ɸixtom	*ɸixtou	*ɸixtons
genitive	*ɸixtī	*ɸixtous	*ɸixtom
dative	*ɸixtūi	*ɸixtobom	*ɸixtobos
instrumental	*ɸixtū	*ɸixtobim	*ɸixtobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸixtā	*ɸixtai	*ɸixtās
vocative	*ɸixtā	*ɸixtai	*ɸixtās
accusative	*ɸixtam	*ɸixtai	*ɸixtans
genitive	*ɸixtās	*ɸixtous	*ɸixtom
dative	*ɸixtai	*ɸixtābom	*ɸixtābos
instrumental	*?	*ɸixtābim	*ɸixtābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ɸixtom	*ɸixtou	*ɸixtā
vocative	*ɸixtom	*ɸixtou	*ɸixtā
accusative	*ɸixtom	*ɸixtou	*ɸixtā
genitive	*ɸixtī	*ɸixtous	*ɸixtom
dative	*ɸixtūi	*ɸixtobom	*ɸixtobos
instrumental	*ɸixtū	*ɸixtobim	*ɸixtobis

Descendants

• Brythonic: *ɨβɨd
  • Middle Breton: yvet
    • Breton: evañ
  • Middle Cornish: eva, eve
    • Cornish: eva
  • Old Welsh: iben (1pl. impf.)
    • Middle Welsh: yuet
      • Welsh: yfed
• Old Irish: ibid
  • Irish: ibh
  • Manx: iu
• Gaulish: ibetis (2pl.impv/ind.)