Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glāwos

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥h₁-wó-s, from *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, glow”) +‎ *-wós (adjectival suffix).

Noun

*glāwos m^[1]^[2]

glowing thing
(by extension) coal, charcoal

Inflection

Masculine o-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*glāwos	*glāwou	*glāwoi
vocative	*glāwe	*glāwou	*glāwoi
accusative	*glāwom	*glāwou	*glāwons
genitive	*glāwī	*glāwous	*glāwom
dative	*glāwūi	*glāwobom	*glāwobos
locative	*glāwei	*?	*?
instrumental	*glāwū	*glāwobim	*glāwūis

Alternative reconstructions

*glowos^[3]

Derived terms

*glāwū (“glower”)^[1]
- ⇒ Old Irish: rétglu (“star”, literally “thing-glower”)
  - Middle Irish: rétlu
    - Irish: réalta
    - Manx: rolt
    - Scottish Gaelic: reul

Descendants

Proto-Brythonic: *glọw
- Breton: glaou
- Cornish: glow
- Welsh: glo

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Stifter, David (2018), “The stars look very different today”, in Ériu, volume 68, Royal Irish Academy, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 29-54
^ Zair, Nicholas (2010-2011), "British *-āu̯-, *-āg- and the Celtic words for ‘sun’", in Sprache 49(2), pp. 194–216
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*glowo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 161

[Stifter_stars-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Stifter, David (2018), “The stars look very different today”, in Ériu, volume 68, Royal Irish Academy, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 29-54

[2] Zair, Nicholas (2010-2011), "British *-āu̯-, *-āg- and the Celtic words for ‘sun’", in Sprache 49(2), pp. 194–216

[3] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*glowo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 161

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