Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷetrutos
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]| ← 3 | 4 | 5 → [a], [b] |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: *kʷetwores Ordinal: *kʷetwariyos, *kʷetrutos | ||
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥tós with a metathesis of sonorants.[1]
Adjective
[edit]*kʷetrutos
- fourth (4th)
- Synonym: *kʷetwariyos
Inflection
[edit]| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kʷetrutos | *kʷetrutou | *kʷetrutoi |
| vocative | *kʷetrute | *kʷetrutou | *kʷetrutoi |
| accusative | *kʷetrutom | *kʷetrutou | *kʷetrutons |
| genitive | *kʷetrutī | *kʷetrutous | *kʷetrutom |
| dative | *kʷetrutūi | *kʷetrutobom | *kʷetrutobos |
| instrumental | *kʷetrutū | *kʷetrutobim | *kʷetrutobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷetrutā | *kʷetrutai | *kʷetrutās |
| vocative | *kʷetrutā | *kʷetrutai | *kʷetrutās |
| accusative | *kʷetrutam | *kʷetrutai | *kʷetrutans |
| genitive | *kʷetrutās | *kʷetrutous | *kʷetrutom |
| dative | *kʷetrutai | *kʷetrutābom | *kʷetrutābos |
| instrumental | *? | *kʷetrutābim | *kʷetrutābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *kʷetrutom | *kʷetrutou | *kʷetrutā |
| vocative | *kʷetrutom | *kʷetrutou | *kʷetrutā |
| accusative | *kʷetrutom | *kʷetrutou | *kʷetrutā |
| genitive | *kʷetrutī | *kʷetrutous | *kʷetrutom |
| dative | *kʷetrutūi | *kʷetrutobom | *kʷetrutobos |
| instrumental | *kʷetrutū | *kʷetrutobim | *kʷetrutobis |
Descendants
[edit]- Gaulish: paetrute
References
[edit]- ^ Lambert, Pierre-Yves; Stifter, David (2012), “Le plomb gaulois de Rezé”, in Études Celtiques, volume 38, page 157 of 139-164