Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸogniyeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From *uɸo- +‎ *gniyeti.

Verb

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*uɸogniyeti[1]

  1. to serve

Inflection

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Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸogniyū *uɸogniyemam *uɸogignāsū *uɸogegnū
2nd singular *uɸogniyesi *uɸogniyetās *uɸogignāsesi *uɸogegnūs
3rd singular *uɸogniyeti *uɸogniyeto *uɸogignāseti *uɸogegnū
1st plural *uɸogniyomosi *uɸogniyemo *uɸogignāsomosi *uɸogegnamo
2nd plural *uɸogniyetesi *uɸogniyestē *uɸogignāsetesi *uɸogegnate
3rd plural *uɸogniyonti *uɸogniyento *uɸogignāsonti *uɸogegnars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸognīsū ?
2nd singular *uɸognīsesi ? *uɸogniye
3rd singular *uɸognīseti ? *uɸogniyetou
1st plural *uɸognīsomosi ? *uɸogniyomos
2nd plural *uɸognīsetesi ? *uɸogniyete
3rd plural *uɸognīsonti ? *uɸogniyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *uɸogniyūr *uɸogignāsūr
2nd singular *uɸogniyetar *uɸogignāsetar
3rd singular *uɸogniyetor ? *uɸogignāsetor
1st plural *uɸogniyommor *uɸogignāsommor
2nd plural *uɸogniyedwe *uɸogignāsedwe
3rd plural *uɸogniyontor ? *uɸogignāsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *uɸognīsūr
2nd singular *uɸognīsetar
3rd singular *uɸognīsetor
1st plural *uɸognīsommor
2nd plural *uɸognīsedwe
3rd plural *uɸognīsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *uɸognatos *uɸognatou *uɸognatoi
vocative *uɸognate *uɸognatou *uɸognatoi
accusative *uɸognatom *uɸognatou *uɸognatoms
genitive *uɸognatī *uɸognatous *uɸognatom
dative *uɸognatūi *uɸognatobom *uɸognatobos
instrumental *uɸognatū *uɸognatobim *uɸognatobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *uɸognatā *uɸognatai *uɸognatās
vocative *uɸognatā *uɸognatai *uɸognatās
accusative *uɸognatam *uɸognatai *uɸognatams
genitive *uɸognatās *uɸognatous *uɸognatom
dative *uɸognatai *uɸognatābom *uɸognatābos
instrumental *? *uɸognatābim *uɸognatābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *uɸognatom *uɸognatou *uɸognatā
vocative *uɸognatom *uɸognatou *uɸognatā
accusative *uɸognatom *uɸognatou *uɸognatā
genitive *uɸognatī *uɸognatous *uɸognatom
dative *uɸognatūi *uɸognatobom *uɸognatobos
instrumental *uɸognatū *uɸognatobim *uɸognatobis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *gwöɣnɨðɨd
  • Old Irish: fo·gní

References

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  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gweinyddaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies