Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/loottadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Either from *loo- (“at, to”) + *-ttadak or *loodak (“to throw”) + *-ttadak.[1]
Verb
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *loottadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *loot'an | *loot'ëin | — | *loottagon |
| 2nd sing. | *loot'at | *loot'ëit | *loot'ak | *loottagos |
| 3rd sing. | *loottabi *lootta |
*loottëi | *loottagasën | *loottagosën |
| 1st plur. | *loot'akma | *loottëima | *loottagatëma | *loottagotëma |
| 2nd plur. | *loot'akta | *loottëida | *loottagata | *loottagotta |
| 3rd plur. | *loottabat *lootta |
*loottëi | *loottagasën | *loottagosën |
| passive | *loot'aksën *loot'at'aksën |
*loottadisën *loot'attisën |
*loottadakahën *loot'attakahën |
*loottadakohën *loot'attakohën |
| connegative | *loot'ak | — | *loottagak | *loottagok |
| passive connegative | *loot'aktak | — | *loottadagak *loot'attagak |
*loottadagok *loot'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *loot'akcin | *loottëicin | *loottanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *loot'akcit | *loottëicit | *loottanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *loot'akci | *loottëici | *loottani | |
| 1st plur. | *loot'akcima | *loottëicima | *loottanëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *loot'akcita | *loottëicita | *loottanëta | |
| 3rd plur. | *loot'akci | *loottëici | *loottani | |
| passive | *loottadakcihën *loot'at'akcihën |
*loottadicihën *loot'atticihën |
*loottadanëhën *loot'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *loot'akcik | *loottëicik | *loottanëk | |
| passive connegative | *loottadakcik *loot'at'akcik |
*loottadicik *loot'atticik |
*loottadanëk *loot'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *loottadak | present | *loottaba | *loottadapa *loot'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *loottadë- | past | *loottanut | *loottadu *loot'attu |
| gerund/supine | *loottama | negative | *loottamat'oin | |
| action noun | *loottaminën | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Estonian: lootma/loota
- Finnish: luottaa
- Ingrian: loottaa
- Karelian: luottoa
- Livonian: lūotõ
- Livvi: luottua
- Võro: lu̬u̬tma/lu̬u̬taq
References
[edit]- ^ Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “luottaa1”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*loo-tta-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “lootma”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “luottaa1”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN