Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gurdijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *gʰr̥dʰye/o-, from the root of *gerdaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-.

Verb[edit]

*gurdijaną[1][2]

  1. to gird

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *gurdijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gurdijō *gurdijaų — *gurdijai ?
2nd singular *gurdīsi *gurdijais *gurdī *gurdijasai *gurdijaisau
3rd singular *gurdīþi *gurdijai *gurdijaþau *gurdijaþai *gurdijaiþau
1st dual *gurdijōs *gurdijaiw — — —
2nd dual *gurdijaþiz *gurdijaiþiz *gurdijaþiz — —
1st plural *gurdijamaz *gurdijaim — *gurdijanþai *gurdijainþau
2nd plural *gurdīþ *gurdijaiþ *gurdīþ *gurdijanþai *gurdijainþau
3rd plural *gurdijanþi *gurdijain *gurdijanþau *gurdijanþai *gurdijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *gurdidǭ *gurdidēdį̄
2nd singular *gurdidēz *gurdidēdīz
3rd singular *gurdidē *gurdidēdī
1st dual *gurdidēdū *gurdidēdīw
2nd dual *gurdidēdudiz *gurdidēdīdiz
1st plural *gurdidēdum *gurdidēdīm
2nd plural *gurdidēdud *gurdidēdīd
3rd plural *gurdidēdun *gurdidēdīn
present past
participles *gurdijandz *gurdidaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*gurdjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 196
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*ʒurđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 147
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