Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From an innovated post-Indo-European stative present *kh₂ph₁yé-, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize”).[1]
Verb
[edit]*habjaną
Inflection
[edit]| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *habjō | *habjaų | — | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *habaisi | *habjais | *habai | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *habaiþi | *habjai | *habjaþau | — | — | |
| 1st dual | *habjōs | *habjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *habjaþiz | *habjaiþiz | *habjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *habjamaz | *habjaim | — | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *habaiþ | *habjaiþ | *habaiþ | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *habjanþi | *habjain | *habjanþau | — | — | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *habdǭ | *habdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *habdēz | *habdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *habdē | *habdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *habdēdū | *habdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *habdēdudiz | *habdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *habdēdum | *habdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *habdēdud | *habdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *habdēdun | *habdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *habjandz | *habdaz | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan (see there for further descendants)
- Old Norse: hafa
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti, from the root *kap- (“to seize”), and thus related to the "have" sense of Etymology 1.[2]
Verb
[edit]*habjaną
Inflection
[edit]| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *habjō | *habjaų | — | *habjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *habisi | *habjais | *habi | *habjasai | *habjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *habiþi | *habjai | *habjaþau | *habjaþai | *habjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *habjōs | *habjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *habjaþiz | *habjaiþiz | *habjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *habjamaz | *habjaim | — | *habjanþai | *habjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *habiþ | *habjaiþ | *habiþ | *habjanþai | *habjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *habjanþi | *habjain | *habjanþau | *habjanþai | *habjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *hōf | *hōbį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *hōft | *hōbīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *hōf | *hōbī | ||||
| 1st dual | *hōbū | *hōbīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *hōbudiz | *hōbīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *hōbum | *hōbīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *hōbud | *hōbīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *hōbun | *hōbīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *habjandz | *habanaz | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *habbjan, *haffjan
- Old Norse: hefja
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hafjan)
References
[edit]- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*habēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 197
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hafjan- ~ *habjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198
Categories:
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic verbs
- Proto-Germanic class 3 weak j-present verbs
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic class 6 strong j-present verbs