Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halbadaudaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *halbaz +‎ *daudaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɑl.βɑ.ˌdɑu̯.ðaz/

Adjective

*halbadaudaz

1. halfdead

Inflection

Declension of *halbadaudaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*halbadaudaz	*halbadaudō	*halbadaudą, -atō		*halbadaudai	*halbadaudôz	*halbadaudō
accusative	*halbadaudanǭ	*halbadaudǭ	*halbadaudą, -atō		*halbadaudanz	*halbadaudōz	*halbadaudō
genitive	*halbadaudas, -is	*halbadaudaizōz	*halbadaudas, -is		*halbadaudaizǫ̂	*halbadaudaizǫ̂	*halbadaudaizǫ̂
dative	*halbadaudammai	*halbadaudaizōi	*halbadaudammai		*halbadaudaimaz	*halbadaudaimaz	*halbadaudaimaz
instrumental	*halbadaudanō	*halbadaudaizō	*halbadaudanō		*halbadaudaimiz	*halbadaudaimiz	*halbadaudaimiz
Weak declension
	singular				plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*halbadaudô	*halbadaudǭ	*halbadaudô		*halbadaudaniz	*halbadaudōniz	*halbadaudōnō
accusative	*halbadaudanų	*halbadaudōnų	*halbadaudô		*halbadaudanunz	*halbadaudōnunz	*halbadaudōnō
genitive	*halbadaudiniz	*halbadaudōniz	*halbadaudiniz		*halbadaudanǫ̂	*halbadaudōnǫ̂	*halbadaudanǫ̂
dative	*halbadaudini	*halbadaudōni	*halbadaudini		*halbadaudammaz	*halbadaudōmaz	*halbadaudammaz
instrumental	*halbadaudinē	*halbadaudōnē	*halbadaudinē		*halbadaudammiz	*halbadaudōmiz	*halbadaudammiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *halbadaud
  • Old English: healfdēad
    • Middle English: halfdede
      • English: halfdead
  • Old Frisian: *halfdād
    • West Frisian: healdea
  • Old Saxon: *halfdōd
    • Middle Low German: halfdôt
      • Low German: halvdood
  • Old Dutch: *halfdōt
    • Middle Dutch: halfdôot
      • Dutch: halfdood
  • Old High German: halbtōt
    • Middle High German: halptōt
      • German: halbtot
• Old Norse: hálfdauðr
  • Danish: halvdød
  • Icelandic: hálfdauður
  • Norwegian: halvdød
  • Swedish: halvdöd