Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdaz
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Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós, from *ḱlew- (“to hear; famous”). The origin of the long vowel is unclear.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*hlūdaz
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *hlūdaz (a-stem)
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *hlūdaz | *hlūdai | *hlūdō | *hlūdôz | *hlūdą, -atō | *hlūdō |
Accusative | *hlūdanǭ | *hlūdanz | *hlūdǭ | *hlūdōz | *hlūdą, -atō | *hlūdō |
Genitive | *hlūdas, -is | *hlūdaizǫ̂ | *hlūdaizōz | *hlūdaizǫ̂ | *hlūdas, -is | *hlūdaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *hlūdammai | *hlūdaimaz | *hlūdaizōi | *hlūdaimaz | *hlūdammai | *hlūdaimaz |
Instrumental | *hlūdanō | *hlūdaimiz | *hlūdaizō | *hlūdaimiz | *hlūdanō | *hlūdaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *hlūdô | *hlūdaniz | *hlūdǭ | *hlūdōniz | *hlūdô | *hlūdōnō |
Accusative | *hlūdanų | *hlūdanunz | *hlūdōnų | *hlūdōnunz | *hlūdô | *hlūdōnō |
Genitive | *hlūdiniz | *hlūdanǫ̂ | *hlūdōniz | *hlūdōnǫ̂ | *hlūdiniz | *hlūdanǫ̂ |
Dative | *hlūdini | *hlūdammaz | *hlūdōni | *hlūdōmaz | *hlūdini | *hlūdammaz |
Instrumental | *hlūdinē | *hlūdammiz | *hlūdōnē | *hlūdōmiz | *hlūdinē | *hlūdammiz |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *hlūd
References
[edit]- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hlūda-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 231-2