Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaiwą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-m, from *ḱley- (“to lean; slope”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxlɑi̯.wɑ̃/

Noun

*hlaiwą n

1. hill, mound, barrow
2. burial mound, tomb, grave

Inflection

Declension of *hlaiwą (neuter a-stem)

	singular	plural
nominative	*hlaiwą	*hlaiwō
vocative	*hlaiwą	*hlaiwō
accusative	*hlaiwą	*hlaiwō
genitive	*hlaiwas, *hlaiwis	*hlaiwǫ̂
dative	*hlaiwai	*hlaiwamaz
instrumental	*hlaiwō	*hlaiwamiz

Derived terms

• *hlaiwijaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hlaiw m, *hleu
  • Old English: hlēow, hlēo
  • Old Frisian: hlī
  • Old Saxon: hlēo
  • Old High German: hlēo, lēo
  • → Proto-Slavic: *xlěvъ (see there for further descendants)
• Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ (hlaiwa)
• Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅 (hlaiw)
• → Proto-Slavic: *xlě̃vъ (see there for further descendants)