Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murhǭ
Appearance
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain; presumably cognate with Proto-Slavic *mъrky (“carrot”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *mérkuh₂ ~ *mr̥kwéh₂;[1] however, perhaps instead an indigenous European Wanderwort.[2][3] A connection to Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana, “wild vegetables”), βάκανον (bákanon, “cabbage(-seed)”) has been argued but has been disputed; otherwise thought to be of Pre-Greek origin, though given the word's likely Wanderwort status, a connection can still be maintained.[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *murhǭ | *murhōniz |
| vocative | *murhǭ | *murhōniz |
| accusative | *murhōnų | *murhōnunz |
| genitive | *murhōniz | *murhōnǫ̂ |
| dative | *murhōni | *murhōmaz |
| instrumental | *murhōnē | *murhōmiz |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-West Germanic: *morhā
- Old Norse: mura
References
[edit]- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 167: “*mr̥k- ‘± carrot’”
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Vladimir Orel (2003), “*murxōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 276-277
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*murhōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 378
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “βράκανα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 235
