Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/prikjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *prikiz (“prick”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈprik.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*prikjaną

1. to stick; prick

Inflection

Conjugation of *prikjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*prikjō	*prikjaų	—	*prikjai	?
2nd singular	*prikisi	*prikjais	*priki	*prikjasai	*prikjaisau
3rd singular	*prikiþi	*prikjai	*prikjaþau	*prikjaþai	*prikjaiþau
1st dual	*prikjōs	*prikjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*prikjaþiz	*prikjaiþiz	*prikjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*prikjamaz	*prikjaim	—	*prikjanþai	*prikjainþau
2nd plural	*prikiþ	*prikjaiþ	*prikiþ	*prikjanþai	*prikjainþau
3rd plural	*prikjanþi	*prikjain	*prikjanþau	*prikjanþai	*prikjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*prikidǭ	*prikidēdį̄
2nd singular	*prikidēz	*prikidēdīz
3rd singular	*prikidē	*prikidēdī
1st dual	*prikidēdū	*prikidēdīw
2nd dual	*prikidēdudiz	*prikidēdīdiz
1st plural	*prikidēdum	*prikidēdīm
2nd plural	*prikidēdud	*prikidēdīd
3rd plural	*prikidēdun	*prikidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*prikjandz	*prikidaz

Related terms

• *prekōna/*prikōna
• *prikilaz
• *prikō
• *prikô

Descendants

• Old English: priċċan
  • Middle English: pricchen
    • English: pritch
    • Scots: prich, prych
• Old Frisian: *prikka
  • Saterland Frisian: prikkelje (from Low German ?)
  • West Frisian: prikke
• Old Saxon: *prikkian
  • Middle Low German: prikken, pricken
    • Low German: pricken
    • → German: pricken
    • ⇒ Middle Low German: prickelen, prikelen, preckelen
      • German Low German: prickeln
    • → Danish: prikke
    • → Swedish: pricka
• Old Dutch: *prikken
  • Middle Dutch: pricken
    • Dutch: prikken
• Old High German: *pfrichen, *pfricken
  • Middle High German: pfrecken? (possibly from *prekōną)
  • ⇒ Middle High German: prickelen, prickeln (likely from Low German)
    • German: prickeln