Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/reukaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to vomit, burp”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rew- (“to roar, growl, grumble”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*reukaną[1][2]

  1. to smoke, to give off a vapour

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *reukaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *reukō *reukaų — *reukai ?
2nd singular *riukizi *reukaiz *reuk *reukazai *reukaizau
3rd singular *riukidi *reukai *reukadau *reukadai *reukaidau
1st dual *reukōz *reukaiw — — —
2nd dual *reukadiz *reukaidiz *reukadiz — —
1st plural *reukamaz *reukaim — *reukandai *reukaindau
2nd plural *riukid *reukaid *riukid *reukandai *reukaindau
3rd plural *reukandi *reukain *reukandau *reukandai *reukaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rauk *rukį̄
2nd singular *rauht *rukīz
3rd singular *rauk *rukī
1st dual *rukū *rukīw
2nd dual *rukudiz *rukīdiz
1st plural *rukum *rukīm
2nd plural *rukud *rukīd
3rd plural *rukun *rukīn
present past
participles *reukandz *rukanaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*reukan- ~ *rūkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 410
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*reukanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 303
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