Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīhaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti, from *deyḱ- (“to show”). Cognate with Latin dīcō (“speak, say, tell”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “show, point out, explain, teach”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*tīhaną[1][2]

  1. to show, point out
  2. to blame, accuse

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *tīhaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tīhō *tīhaų — *tīhai ?
2nd singular *tīhizi *tīhaiz *tīh *tīhazai *tīhaizau
3rd singular *tīhidi *tīhai *tīhadau *tīhadai *tīhaidau
1st dual *tīhōz *tīhaiw — — —
2nd dual *tīhadiz *tīhaidiz *tīhadiz — —
1st plural *tīhamaz *tīhaim — *tīhandai *tīhaindau
2nd plural *tīhid *tīhaid *tīhid *tīhandai *tīhaindau
3rd plural *tīhandi *tīhain *tīhandau *tīhandai *tīhaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *taih *tigį̄
2nd singular *taiht *tigīz
3rd singular *taih *tigī
1st dual *tigū *tigīw
2nd dual *tigudiz *tigīdiz
1st plural *tigum *tigīm
2nd plural *tigud *tigīd
3rd plural *tigun *tigīn
present past
participles *tīhandz *tiganaz

Related terms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tīhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*tīxanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 407
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