Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/winnaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, desire, love”).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) LIV posits a separate root *wen- 'overcome, win', and Kroonen (2013) regards the roots as separate as well.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*winnaną[1][2]

  1. to labour, toil
  2. to win, gain
  3. to fight, strive

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *winnaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *winnō *winnaų — *winnai ?
2nd singular *winnizi *winnaiz *winn *winnazai *winnaizau
3rd singular *winnidi *winnai *winnadau *winnadai *winnaidau
1st dual *winnōz *winnaiw — — —
2nd dual *winnadiz *winnaidiz *winnadiz — —
1st plural *winnamaz *winnaim — *winnandai *winnaindau
2nd plural *winnid *winnaid *winnid *winnandai *winnaindau
3rd plural *winnandi *winnain *winnandau *winnandai *winnaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *wann *wunnį̄
2nd singular *wannt *wunnīz
3rd singular *wann *wunnī
1st dual *wunnū *wunnīw
2nd dual *wunnudiz *wunnīdiz
1st plural *wunnum *wunnīm
2nd plural *wunnud *wunnīd
3rd plural *wunnun *wunnīn
present past
participles *winnandz *wunnanaz

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*winnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 587
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*wennanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 455
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