Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁tōr
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”) + *-tōr (agentive nominal suffix).
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
| Athematic, amphikinetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ǵénh₁tōr | ||
| genitive | *ǵn̥h₁trés | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ǵénh₁tōr | *ǵénh₁torh₁(e) | *ǵénh₁tores |
| vocative | *ǵénh₁tor | *ǵénh₁torh₁(e) | *ǵénh₁tores |
| accusative | *ǵénh₁torm̥ | *ǵénh₁torh₁(e) | *ǵénh₁torm̥s |
| genitive | *ǵn̥h₁trés | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tróHom |
| ablative | *ǵn̥h₁trés | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥mós |
| dative | *ǵn̥h₁tréy | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥mós |
| locative | *ǵn̥h₁tér, *ǵn̥h₁téri | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥sú |
| instrumental | *ǵn̥h₁tréh₁ | *? | *ǵn̥h₁tr̥mís |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Proto-Hellenic: *génetōr
- Ancient Greek: γενέτωρ (genétōr)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́anHtŕ̥
- Proto-Italic: *genatōr
- Latin: genitor (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN