Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵénh₁tis

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

*ǵenh₁- +‎ *-tis.

Alternative reconstructions

• *gń̥h₁tis

Noun

*ǵénh₁tis f

1. birth, production

Inflection

Athematic, proterokinetic
	singular
nominative	*ǵénh₁tis
genitive	*ǵn̥h₁téys
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ǵénh₁tis	*ǵénh₁tih₁(e)	*ǵénh₁teyes
vocative	*ǵénh₁ti	*ǵénh₁tih₁(e)	*ǵénh₁teyes
accusative	*ǵénh₁tim	*ǵénh₁tih₁(e)	*ǵénh₁tims
genitive	*ǵn̥h₁téys	*?	*ǵn̥h₁téyoHom
ablative	*ǵn̥h₁téys	*?	*ǵn̥h₁tímos
dative	*ǵn̥h₁téyey	*?	*ǵn̥h₁tímos
locative	*ǵn̥h₁téy, *ǵn̥h₁tḗy	*?	*ǵn̥h₁tísu
instrumental	*ǵn̥h₁tíh₁	*?	*ǵn̥h₁tíbʰi

Derived terms

• *ǵn̥h₁-ti-Hō
  • Italic: *gnātiō
    • Latin: nātiō

Descendants

• Balto-Slavic: *źénˀtis
  • Slavic: *zę̀tь
    • Old Church Slavonic: зѧть (zętĭ)
• Germanic: *kinþiz, *kundiz (see there for further descendants)
• Hellenic: *génetis
  • Ancient Greek: γένεσις (génesis)
• Indo-Iranian: *ĵáHtiš
  • Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aHtíṣ
    • Sanskrit: जाति (jātí)
• Italic: *gentis
  • Latin: gēns