Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵr̥h₂nóm
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly a substantivised form of *ǵr̥h₂-nós (“matured, grown old”) (compare Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇá, “old, worn out”)), itself a verbal adjective derived from *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”) + *-nóm.
Noun
[edit]*ǵr̥h₂nóm n (non-ablauting)[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *ǵr̥h₂nóm | ||
| genitive | *ǵr̥h₂nósyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *ǵr̥h₂nóm | *ǵr̥h₂nóy(h₁) | *ǵr̥h₂néh₂ |
| vocative | *ǵr̥h₂nóm | *ǵr̥h₂nóy(h₁) | *ǵr̥h₂néh₂ |
| accusative | *ǵr̥h₂nóm | *ǵr̥h₂nóy(h₁) | *ǵr̥h₂néh₂ |
| genitive | *ǵr̥h₂nósyo | *? | *ǵr̥h₂nóHom |
| ablative | *ǵr̥h₂néad | *? | *ǵr̥h₂nómos, *ǵr̥h₂nóbʰos |
| dative | *ǵr̥h₂nóey | *? | *ǵr̥h₂nómos, *ǵr̥h₂nóbʰos |
| locative | *ǵr̥h₂néy, *ǵr̥h₂nóy | *? | *ǵr̥h₂nóysu |
| instrumental | *ǵr̥h₂nóh₁ | *? | *ǵr̥h₂nṓys |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *grunā (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źírˀnan (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *grānom (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *kurną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *grānom
- Latin: grānum (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ár̥nam
- Proto-Iranian: *jār̥(n)a(m) [11]
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN, page 82: “*ǵr̥h₂nóm”
- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, first edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 311: “*g̑r̥h₂no-”
- ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), “*ĝrhₐnóm”, in The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 163
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017), The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 80: “*ǵr̥h₂-no-”
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011), Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 36: “*ǵrHno-”
- ^ Dybo, Vladimir A. (1974), Афганское ударение и его значение для индоевропейской и балто-славянской акцентологии. I. Именная акцентуация [Pashto accent and its significance for Indo-European and Balto-Slavic accentology. I. Nominal accentuation] (Balto-Slavic studies)[2] (in Russian), Moscow: Science, USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House, page 93: “*g̑r̥̄nó-”
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (2000), A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[3], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 71: “*g̑r̥̄nom”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “grānum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 271: “*ǵrh₂-no”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zь̀rno”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553: “PIE *ǵrh₂-no-”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “žirnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 520: “PIE *ǵrh₂-no-”
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979), Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 115