Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)n̥dʰér
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *(H)n̥dʰí (“under, below”) + *-ér, *-éri (innovative locative suffix) (compare the suffix in *h₂éyeri).
Adverb
[edit]*(H)n̥dʰér, *(H)n̥dʰéri[1]
Alternative reconstructions
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *(H)n̥dʰér-o-s (“lower”)[4][6]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)adʰáras (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *enðeros[4][7] (see there for further descendants)
- *(H)n̥dʰér-no-s[8]
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Germanic: *under (conflated with *h₁entér (“between”)) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(H)adʰári
- Proto-Iranian: *(H)adári (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*under-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 559: “*(H)ndʰ-er-”
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems][2] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 46
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[3], 1st edition, Oxford: University Press, →ISBN, page 81
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959), “n̥dhos, n̥dheri 'unter', n̥dhero- 'der untere'”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 49
- ^ Klingenschmitt, Gert (2005), M. Janda, R. Lühr, J. Matzinger, S. Schaffner, editors, Aufsätze zur Indogermanistik (Philologia. Sprachwissenschaftliche Forschungsergebnisse; 71), Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovač, page 392
- ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 59
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “īnferus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 304
- ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems][4] (in German), volume 1: Einleitung, Terminologie, Lautgesetze, Adverbialendungen, Nominalsuffixe, Anhänge und Indices, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 153: “*n̥dʰer-no-”