Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(H)yeh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

*yeh₁-,^[1]^[2] *Hyeh₁-^[3]

Root

*(H)yeh₁- (perfective)^[4]

to throw

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁- (55 c, 0 e)

*(H)yéh₁kt (k-aorist)^[5] (or athematic root aorist with k-extension^[3] or intrusive *-k-^[6])
*Hi-Hyéh₁-ti / *yi-yéh₁-ti (reduplicated athematic present)^[3]^[7]^[8]
- Proto-Hellenic: *yiyēmi
  - Ancient Greek: ἵημι (híēmi, “to release, let go; to throw”)^[4]
>? *(H)yéh₁-(h₁)se-ti ((h₁)se-desiderative)^[3]
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἥσω (hḗsō)
^? *(H)yóh₁-r̥ (“year, summer”)^[9]

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “i̯ē- : i̯ə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 502
^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 389
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hi̯eh₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 225
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἵημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 581-582
^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2016), “The Indo-European k-aorist”, in Frederik Kortlandt: Other electronic publications‎^[1]
^ Kortlandt, Frederik (2007), Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 14), Leiden: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 155
^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 163
^ Peters, Martin (1976), ““Attisch hī́ēmi””, in Die Sprache 22, pages 157–61
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὥρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1681–1682

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “i̯ē- : i̯ə-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 502

[2] Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 389

[LIV-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hi̯eh₁-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 225

[EDG-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἵημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 581-582

[5] Kortlandt, Frederik (2016), “The Indo-European k-aorist”, in Frederik Kortlandt: Other electronic publications‎^[1]

[6] Kortlandt, Frederik (2007), Italo-Celtic Origins and Prehistoric Development of the Irish Language (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 14), Leiden: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 155

[7] Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 163

[8] Peters, Martin (1976), ““Attisch hī́ēmi””, in Die Sprache 22, pages 157–61

[9] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὥρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1681–1682

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