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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Etymology

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    According to De Vaan, this suffix might be compared with the *CC-óy-ti ~ *CC-y-énti ablaut posited for certain Hittite ḫi-conjugation verbs such as 𒉺𒀀𒄿 (pa-a-i /⁠pāi⁠/, “to give, hand over, pay”).[1]

    Suffix

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    *(Ø)-éyti[1][2]

    1. Forms imperfective verbs from roots.

    Inflection

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    Imperfective, athematic
    3rd singular *(Ø)-éyti
    3rd plural *(Ø)-yénti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(Ø)-éymi *(Ø)-ḗm — *(Ø)-éyoh₂ *(Ø)-iyéh₁m̥
    2nd singular *(Ø)-éysi *(Ø)-éys *(Ø)-éy, *(Ø)-idʰí *(Ø)-éyesi *(Ø)-iyéh₁s
    3rd singular *(Ø)-éyti *(Ø)-éyt *(Ø)-éytu *(Ø)-éyeti *(Ø)-iyéh₁t
    1st dual *(Ø)-iwós *(Ø)-iwé — *(Ø)-éyowos *(Ø)-yih₁wé
    2nd dual *(Ø)-ités *(Ø)-itóm *(Ø)-itóm *(Ø)-éyetes *(Ø)-yih₁tóm
    3rd dual *(Ø)-ités *(Ø)-itā́m *(Ø)-itā́m *(Ø)-éyetes *(Ø)-yih₁tā́m
    1st plural *(Ø)-imós *(Ø)-imé — *(Ø)-éyomos *(Ø)-yih₁mé
    2nd plural *(Ø)-ité *(Ø)-ité *(Ø)-ité *(Ø)-éyete *(Ø)-yih₁té
    3rd plural *(Ø)-yénti *(Ø)-yént *(Ø)-yéntu *(Ø)-éyonti *(Ø)-yih₁ént
    Participle *(Ø)-yónts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(Ø)-ih₂ér *(Ø)-ih₂é — *(Ø)-éyoh₂er *(Ø)-yih₁h₂é
    2nd singular *(Ø)-ith₂ér *(Ø)-ith₂é *(Ø)-isó *(Ø)-éyeth₂er *(Ø)-yih₁th₂é
    3rd singular *(Ø)-itór, *(Ø)-yór *(Ø)-itó, *(Ø)-yó *? *(Ø)-éyetor *(Ø)-yih₁tó, *(Ø)-yih₁ó
    1st dual *(Ø)-iwósdʰh₂ *(Ø)-iwédʰh₂ — *(Ø)-éyowosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yih₁wédʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *(Ø)-imósdʰh₂ *(Ø)-imédʰh₂ — *(Ø)-éyomosdʰh₂ *(Ø)-yih₁médʰh₂
    2nd plural *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé *(Ø)-idʰh₂wé *(Ø)-éyedʰh₂we *(Ø)-yih₁dʰh₂wé
    3rd plural *(Ø)-yn̥tór, *(Ø)-irór *(Ø)-yn̥tó, *(Ø)-iró *? *(Ø)-éyontor *(Ø)-yih₁ró
    Participle *(Ø)-ym̥h₁nós

    Derived terms

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    Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éyti
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂rey-
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱley-
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sh₂ey-
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey-
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱéyti
    Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tḱey-

    Descendants

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    • Proto-Italic: *-it ~ *-ient[3]

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2011), “PIE i-presents, s-presents, and their reflexes in Latin”, in Glotta‎[1], volume 87, Vandendhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co. KG, →DOI, →ISSN, →JSTOR, pages 24-25
    2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2011), Comparative Indo-European Linguistics: An Introduction, 2nd edition, revised and corrected by Michiel de Vaan, Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 255: “*-ei/i-”
    3. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991), The Reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European Laryngeals in Latin (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 411
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