Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Suffix
[edit]*(é)-eti[1]
- Forms imperfective thematic verbs from roots.
Conjugation
[edit]| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(é)-eti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(é)-onti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(é)-oh₂ | *(é)-om | — | *(é)-ōh₂ | *(é)-oyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(é)-esi | *(é)-es | *(é)-e | *(é)-ēsi | *(é)-oys |
| 3rd singular | *(é)-eti | *(é)-et | *(é)-etu | *(é)-ēti | *(é)-oyt |
| 1st dual | *(é)-owos | *(é)-owe | — | *(é)-ōwos | *(é)-oywe |
| 2nd dual | *(é)-etes | *(é)-etom | *(é)-etom | *(é)-ētes | *(é)-oytom |
| 3rd dual | *(é)-etes | *(é)-etām | *(é)-etām | *(é)-ētes | *(é)-oytām |
| 1st plural | *(é)-omos | *(é)-ome | — | *(é)-ōmos | *(é)-oyme |
| 2nd plural | *(é)-ete | *(é)-ete | *(é)-ete | *(é)-ēte | *(é)-oyte |
| 3rd plural | *(é)-onti | *(é)-ont | *(é)-ontu | *(é)-ōnti | *(é)-oyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *(é)-onts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(é)-oh₂er | *(é)-oh₂e | — | *(é)-ōh₂er | *(é)-oyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *(é)-eth₂er | *(é)-eth₂e | *(é)-eso | *(é)-ēth₂er | *(é)-oyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *(é)-etor | *(é)-eto | *? | *(é)-ētor | *(é)-oyto, *(é)-oyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *(é)-owosdʰh₂ | *(é)-owedʰh₂ | — | *(é)-ōwosdʰh₂ | *(é)-oywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(é)-omosdʰh₂ | *(é)-omedʰh₂ | — | *(é)-ōmosdʰh₂ | *(é)-oymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(é)-edʰh₂we | *(é)-edʰh₂we | *(é)-edʰh₂we | *(é)-ēdʰh₂we | *(é)-oydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *(é)-ontor | *(é)-onto | *? | *(é)-ōntor | *(é)-oyro |
| Participle | *(é)-omnos | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 98
