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Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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    Suffix

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    *(é)-eti[1]

    1. Forms imperfective thematic verbs from roots.

    Conjugation

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    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *(é)-eti
    3rd plural *(é)-onti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(é)-oh₂ *(é)-om *(é)-ōh₂ *(é)-oyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *(é)-esi *(é)-es *(é)-e *(é)-ēsi *(é)-oys
    3rd singular *(é)-eti *(é)-et *(é)-etu *(é)-ēti *(é)-oyt
    1st dual *(é)-owos *(é)-owe *(é)-ōwos *(é)-oywe
    2nd dual *(é)-etes *(é)-etom *(é)-etom *(é)-ētes *(é)-oytom
    3rd dual *(é)-etes *(é)-etām *(é)-etām *(é)-ētes *(é)-oytām
    1st plural *(é)-omos *(é)-ome *(é)-ōmos *(é)-oyme
    2nd plural *(é)-ete *(é)-ete *(é)-ete *(é)-ēte *(é)-oyte
    3rd plural *(é)-onti *(é)-ont *(é)-ontu *(é)-ōnti *(é)-oyh₁n̥t
    Participle *(é)-onts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *(é)-oh₂er *(é)-oh₂e *(é)-ōh₂er *(é)-oyh₂e
    2nd singular *(é)-eth₂er *(é)-eth₂e *(é)-eso *(é)-ēth₂er *(é)-oyth₂e
    3rd singular *(é)-etor *(é)-eto *? *(é)-ētor *(é)-oyto, *(é)-oyh₁o
    1st dual *(é)-owosdʰh₂ *(é)-owedʰh₂ *(é)-ōwosdʰh₂ *(é)-oywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *(é)-omosdʰh₂ *(é)-omedʰh₂ *(é)-ōmosdʰh₂ *(é)-oymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *(é)-edʰh₂we *(é)-edʰh₂we *(é)-edʰh₂we *(é)-ēdʰh₂we *(é)-oydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *(é)-ontor *(é)-onto *? *(é)-ōntor *(é)-oyro
    Participle *(é)-omnos

    Derived terms

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    References

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    1. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 98