Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂ǵos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*bʰeh₂ǵos f (non-ablauting)^[1]^[2]

(Paleo-Balkan) oak
(Northwest dialects) beech

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*bʰeh₂ǵos
genitive	*bʰeh₂ǵosyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bʰeh₂ǵos	*bʰeh₂ǵoh₁	*bʰeh₂ǵoes
vocative	*bʰeh₂ǵe	*bʰeh₂ǵoh₁	*bʰeh₂ǵoes
accusative	*bʰeh₂ǵom	*bʰeh₂ǵoh₁	*bʰeh₂ǵoms
genitive	*bʰeh₂ǵosyo	*?	*bʰeh₂ǵoHom
ablative	*bʰeh₂ǵead	*?	bʰeh₂ǵomos, bʰeh₂ǵobʰos
dative	*bʰeh₂ǵoey	*?	bʰeh₂ǵomos, bʰeh₂ǵobʰos
locative	bʰeh₂ǵey, bʰeh₂ǵoy	*?	*bʰeh₂ǵoysu
instrumental	*bʰeh₂ǵoh₁	*?	*bʰeh₂ǵōys

Descendants

>? Proto-Albanian: *bunga
- Albanian: bung (“chestnut, oak”)
>? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bāˀźas
- Proto-Slavic: *bazъ (“elder”)^[3] (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Celtic: *bāgos
- Gaulish: *bagos (“beech”)^[4]
Proto-Germanic: *bōkō (“beech”) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *pʰāgós (“oak”)
- Ancient Greek: φηγός (phēgós)
  Doric Greek: φᾱγός (phāgós)
Proto-Italic: *fāgos
- Latin: fāgus (“beech”)

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bazъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 172
^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “bagos, ‘hêtre’”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 64

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[ЭССЯ_*bazъ-3] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bazъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 172

[4] Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “bagos, ‘hêtre’”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 64

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