Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰendʰ-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

*bʰendʰ-[1][2]

  1. to bind
  2. bond

Derived terms[edit]

  • *bʰéndʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *bindaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰándʰati
  • *bʰondʰ-eh₂
    • Latin: funda (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰondʰ-i-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *bandiz (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s (bound, tied)
  • *bʰn̥dʰ-tú-s (bond, agreement, custom)
    • Proto-Celtic: *banssus (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰn̥dʰ-ó-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *bundą (bundle) (see there for further descendants)
  • *bʰn̥dʰ-yó-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *bundiją
      • Proto-West Germanic: *bundī
        • Frankish: *bunni
          • Frankish: *obbunni
            • Late Latin: abbonis, obbonis (ribbon of a headdress)
              • ? Basque:
                • Spanish: boina (beret)
          • Old French: bonet
            • Middle French: bonet
              • Catalan: bonet ((a historical type of) biretta; spindle fruit)
              • Middle English: bonet
              • Piedmontese: bonet (bonnet, cap; rounded cake mold; bonet, a traditional pudding)
                • Italian: bonet (bonet)
              • ? Spanish: bonete (biretta; cone hat)
              • French: bonnet
              • Jersey Norman: bannète

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN